Narrative of Events Which Occured in Baltimore - Appendix Part B



APPENDIX - Part B

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No. 38.

Boston, July 16th, 1774,

Gentlemen,--Your important letter of the 27th ult., with the enclosures, 
came safe to hand, and were regarded as "good news from a far country." 
The part taken by the province of Maryland, must henceforth stop the 
mouths of those blasphemers of humanity, who have affected to question the 
existence of public virtue. So bright an example as you have set, cannot 
fail to animate and encourage even the lukewarm and indifferent, more 
especially such honest men as wish to be assured of support, before they 
engage in so weighty an enterprise. The account you give us, of the spirit 
and magnanimity of the people of Virginia, confirms us in the opinion we 
have ever had of that ancient colony, of whose disinterested virtue this 
province has had ample experience. The noble sacrifice you stand ready to 
make of the staple commodity of your province, so materially affecting the 
revenue of Great Britain, and your generous interposition in our favor, 
have our warmest acknowledgments. So much honor, wisdom, public and 
private virtue, so much readiness in every colony to afford every species 
of aid and assistance, that the suffering state requires, must convince 
the venal herd, that notwithstanding they may be utterly unacquainted with 
the meaning of the word patriotism, it has, however, a substantial 
existence in North America.

With the smiles of all governing providence, upon the vigorous efforts of 
our inestimable brethren at home and abroad, we promise ourselves a final 
deliverance from the calamities we are now subjected to, and which

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for our own, our country, and posterity's political salvation, we resolve, 
by God's assistance, to sustain with fortitude and patience. We are, 
gentlemen, your friends and fellow countrymen,

Signed per order,
William Cooper, Clerk.

To Samuel Purviance and others, of the Committee of Correspondence at 
Baltimore.

No. 39.

Philadelphia, July 25th, 1774.

Gentlemen,--As Messrs. Dickinson and Read are both out of town, I am 
directed to inform you, that our assembly met last week, and appointed 
deputies to attend the congress.

I have likewise the honor to enclose you the resolves and instructions 
drawn up by the provincial committee, by which you will see the sense of 
this province.

I am, gentlemen,

Your humble servant,
Charles Thomson.

To Mr. Samuel Purviance, for the Committee at Baltimore.

No. 40.

Norfolk, August 3d, 1774.

Gentlemen,--I am directed by the committee of correspondence to transmit 
you the enclosed association and instructions, the result of a week's most 
studious deliberation at Williamsburg. The delegates appointed and

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instructed by almost every county in this extensive colony, met in 
convention, with a great variety of different opinions with respect to the 
mode of redress, although all agreed as to the oppressive and dangerous 
right claimed by parliament, of taxing and punishing us at their arbitrary 
pleasure. They all united, however, in the enclosed association, which is 
subscribed and adopted by the good people of this colony, with that 
readiness that manifests the zeal of the planters in the cause, for upon 
them we chiefly depend with respect to the stoppage of tobacco. The 
merchants that are natives are unanimous on this, and of those that are 
not, all that are married and fixed among us are enemies to the power 
claimed by parliament of taxing us, and we doubt not will act agreeably to 
the general association of this colony, and the measures that may be 
adopted by the congress. We hope the conditional non-exportation agreement 
adopted by us will prove agreeable to the patriotic gentlemen of your 
province, as we have reason to believe a non-importation agreement will 
prove effectual. It was thought better to hang out the other in terrorem, 
and after our planters had made what profit they could of the crops they 
had raised, that they might be encouraged to turn their force to some 
other article of produce, and deprive the exchequer of that immense 
revenue it received from that article. The several counties in this colony 
are liberally contributing to the relief and support of the people of 
Boston, who are esteemed worthy sufferers in this grand cause of all 
America. As to North Carolina, I am informed by a gentleman of veracity, 
just arrived from

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Bute county in that province, that expresses had been despatched through 
all the colony, desiring each county to send two delegates to a convention 
to be held at Johnson court house, which they thought was the most central 
place in the province. There seems to be a greater spirit of unanimity on 
this occasion than on any other that ever engrossed the thoughts of the 
people of this colony, and we hope the whole continent will be as one man 
in this glorious opposition.

I have the honor to be, gentlemen,

Your most ob't humble serv't,
William Davies.

To Samuel Purviance and others, committee at Baltimore.

No. 41.

Williamsburg, August 4, 1774.

Gentlemen,--Delegates from the different counties in this colony composed 
of the representatives of this people, met in this city on Monday last, to 
consider and deliberate on the present critical and alarming situation of 
the British American colonies.

As these matters are still the subjects of their deliberation, we cannot 
at present make you so fully acquainted with their determinations as we 
could wish. The expediency and necessity, however, of a general congress 
of deputies from the different colonies was so obvious, that the meeting 
have already come to the resolutions respecting it, which we now take the 
liberty to inclose you, and of which they have directed us to give you the 
earliest intelligence.

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We request the favor of you to Forward our letter to Philadelphia, and are 
with great respect, gentlemen,

Your most obedient humble servants,

Peyton Randolph, 
Robert C. Nicholas, 
Dudley Digges.
To the Committee of Correspondence of Maryland.

Virginia, Monday the first day of August, in the year of our Lord one 
thousand seven hundred and seventy-four.

At a general meeting of delegates from the different counties in this 
colony convened in the city of Williamsburg, to take under their 
consideration the present critical and alarming situation of the continent 
of North America:

The Honorable Peyton Randolph, Esq. in the chair.

The moderator recommended it to the meeting to proceed with that prudence, 
decency and order which the importance of the several matters that would 
come under their consideration required, and laid before them sundry 
letters and papers received by the committee of correspondence from the 
different colonies, which being read,

It was unanimously resolved, that it is the opinion of this meeting that 
it will be highly conducive to the security and happiness of the British 
Empire, that a general congress of deputies from all the colonies 
assemble, as quickly as the nature of their situations will admit, to 
consider of the most proper and effectual manner of so operating on the 
commercial connexion of the colonies with the mother country, as to 
procure redress

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for the much injured province of Massachusetts Bay; to secure British 
America from the ravage and ruin of arbitrary taxes, and speedily as 
possible to procure the return of that harmony and union so beneficial to 
the whole empire, and so ardently desired by all British America.

And then the meeting adjourned till to-morrow morning, nine o'clock.

Tuesday, August 2, 1774.

The delegates having met according to adjournment, resumed the 
consideration of the several important matters laid before them, and 
having spent the day therein, postponed the farther consideration and 
discussion thereof till to-morrow. And then the meeting adjourned till to-
morrow, nine o'clock.

Resolved, That the honorable Peyton Randolph, Esq., Richard Henry Lee, 
George Washington, Patrick Henry, Richard Bland, Benjamin Harrison, and 
Edmund Pendleton, Esqs. be appointed deputies on the part of this colony, 
to meet the deputies appointed or to be appointed by the other colonies in 
general congress, and that they do repair to the city of Philadelphia, on 
Monday the fifth of next month, for the purposes aforesaid.

No. 42.

Baltimore, August 4, 1774.

Gentlemen,--By order of the committee of correspondence for this town, we 
have shipped on board the

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sloop America, Perkins Allen, master, 3000 bushels of corn, 20 barrels of 
rye flour, 2 barrels of pork, and 21 barrels of bread, for the relief of 
our brethren, the distressed inhabitants of your town, being in virtue of 
subscriptions raised by the inhabitants of Baltimore town on that account. 
In the bill of lading for said articles, are also included 1000 bushels of 
corn, which we have purchased and shipped for the same account, on the 
strength of a subscription now making by the inhabitants of Annapolis, 
which a gentleman of their committee has assured us should be paid to us 
when their collection is made. As there was spare room in the vessel we 
were glad of an opportunity of forwarding to you a part of their 
benevolent intentions. We flatter ourselves the good people of this 
province, who have in general discovered a hearty disposition to 
sympathize in your grievances, will generously contribute according to 
their abilities, to maintain and support every sufferer in your and their 
own common cause. If we can be the least instrumental in furthering any 
contributions made in favor of your inhabitants, it will give us the most 
sincere pleasure, and some opportunity of exercising the grateful sense of 
many obligations which, as individuals, we are under, to many good people 
of your province.

We are with the highest respect, gentlemen,

Your most humble servants,
Samuel, and Robert Purviance.

To the Committee of Correspondence for the town of Boston.

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No. 43.

Williamsburg, August 5, 1774.

Sir,--As the resolves of all the colonies which had come to hand in this 
meeting, adopted your appointment of Philadelphia as the place to hold the 
congress in; as the first of September or thereabouts hath been fixed upon 
by all of them (except your province) as a fit time; and as the time is 
now so near at hand as to render it difficult, if practicable, to change 
it, without putting too much to the hazard; it was resolved here to abide 
by the general choice of Philadelphia, though judged an improper place, 
and to fix upon the 5th of September, (as the South Carolinians have done) 
for the time.

Those measures or appointments were more the effects of a seeming 
necessity than choice; and entered into by us to prevent any 
disappointment or confusion which might arise from a change of them, being 
finally agreed to, after Lancaster and the 15th of September, were the 
time and place first chosen.

For the resolutions of, and proceedings in our meeting, I refer you to the 
letter wrote by our committee of correspondence to that of yours. We never 
before had so full a meeting of delegates at any one time, as upon the 
present occasion. I shall not add, being a good deal hurried, but with 
esteem remain, sir,

Your most ob't humble servant,
Geo. Washington.

To Thos. Johnson, Jr. Esq., Annapolis.

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No. 44.

Annapolis, August 10, 1774.

Sir,--The inclosed copies will show you the proceedings in Virginia. The 
letter from Col. Washington to Mr. Johnson, you will perceive, was not 
designed for public view. We are sorry that the meeting is to be so early 
as the 5th of September, but perhaps it will be better then, and at 
Philadelphia, than to run the risk of a new appointment.

The letter to Mr. Thompson, we suppose, contains duplicates of what was 
sent to us, and we imagine the pass will be a sufficient conveyance, 
without sending an express. Mr. Paca is not in town, but our letter 
contains a concurrence to the time and place.

We are, sir, your most ob't servants,

Thos. Johnson, Jr. 
Samuel Chase.
To Samuel Purviance, Esq. chairman of the committee of correspondence, 
Baltimore.

No. 45.

Baltimore, Sept, 28th, 1774.

Gentlemen,--We have received information of 30 chests of tea being shipped 
on board a ship chartered by Messrs. William Kelly & Co. of London, and 
bound for this province, and on enquiry we have learnt that a ship called 
the Generous Friends, Capt. Nailor, sailed from London the latter end of 
July, with goods on board from that house, bound to Maryland. We therefore 
give you the earliest notice, that you may be prepared

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how to act on the occasion. We are of opinion that if the entry at the 
custom house can be prevented, and the tea sent back, it would be the best 
mode of proceeding, but this we submit to your better judgment, not 
doubting that you will pursue such measures as will best contribute to 
preserve the liberties of America.

We are very respectfully, gentlemen,

Your friends and servants,

Samuel Purviance, Jr. 
William Lux,
In behalf of the committee.

To the committees of Chester and Annapolis.

No. 46.

Oxford, October 20th, 1774.

Gentlemen,--We are appointed by the committees of Talbot and Dorchester 
counties to address to your care some corn and rye collected for the 
support of the suffering poor of Boston. Our being disappointed in sending 
it by a ready conveyance from our place, has occasioned our ordering it to 
your care; especially as we have been well advised Mr. Purviance has been 
kind enough to offer storage and assistance in those cases. Should he have 
any vessel to accept the freight we would be glad, otherwise we understand 
Mr. Mark Alexander has offered to have it sent to them. By some of these 
conveyances we hope it will be as speedily conveyed as possible; and as to 
the freight, we must rely on your having it on as good terms as you

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can, and the amount shall either be transmitted to Baltimore for the 
person undertaking to carry, or paid by the order of your committee here, 
to whomsoever it shall be directed.

We are, gentlemen, with great esteem,

Your very humble servants,

James Murray, 
Charles Crookshanks.
To the gentlemen of the Committee of Baltimore county.

No. 47.

Harford County, December, 1774.

Gentlemen,--Mr. Joseph McGoffin, has lately sold a cask of tea, to Mr. 
William Young of Harford town, and given a certificate under his hand, 
that the same had never paid any duty whatever. It was likewise attested, 
that he was a man of' exceeding good character; upon which the committee 
of this county were of opinion, that Mr. Young might be permitted to vend 
the same, as being consistent with the resolves of the continental 
congress.

A quarter chest of tea, sold by the same gentleman, to Mr. Robert Tremble, 
has been carried to Joppa, and there seized by order of the committee, who 
have had Mr. Tremble up before them, and he informs them that he does not 
know whether a duty has been paid or not on it, but is to give further 
information and satisfaction on the subject, at a future day.

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As we cannot search so deeply into this affair, without your assistance, 
the merchant being in your jurisdiction; should be glad you would enquire 
into the affair, and give us such light into it, as you can come at, that 
the public may be served agreeable to the trust reposed in us.

We are, gentlemen,

Your most humble servants,

Jo. Mathews, 
Aquila Hall, 
Benjamin Rumsey, 
Wm. Webb, 
Wm. Smithson, 
John Taylor, 
George Bradford, 
Thos. Johnson.
To the gentlemen of the Committee of Baltimore county.

December 7th, 1774, answered, and a certificate enclosed.

Attest,
John Boyd, Clerk.

No. 48.

Frederick Town, 21st October, 1774.

Gentlemen,--As we have every day different accounts of your proceedings 
relative to teas, which have been lately imported, we think it necessary 
to apply to you for information, that we may know how to act with regard 
to the tea brought to this place. We have lately taken away from a Mr. 
Ferguson of this place, a chest of tea weighing 360 gross, and have stored 
it till he produces a certificate of its not having paid duty. Indeed it 
has been proposed at our last meeting, to store every pound of tea in the 
possession of the merchants,

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effectually to prevent every possibility of dutied tea from being sold 
amongst us. And that measure is only delayed till we hear from you, 
whether you would advise it, or what more effectual method you have fallen 
on to prevent the mischief.

We are, gentlemen,

Your very humble servants,

Signed per order of the Committee,
Archibald Boyd, Clerk.

To the gentlemen of the Committee of Correspondence for Baltimore county, 
Baltimore town.

Baltimore, May 24th, 1774.

To the gentlemen of Norfolk and Portsmouth,--On Tuesday last, we received 
by express from a committee of correspondence, lately appointed at 
Philadelphia a number of papers, whereof we take the liberty of enclosing 
you copies, in order to give you the earliest advice in a matter wherein 
we conceive we not only on our own, but yours and the general interest of 
every American, is most seriously concerned, by the late severe 
parliamentary edict, issued against the town of Boston, a measure so 
violent, that we presume no man who values liberty or property can, with 
indifference, behold a sister colony so cruelly treated for their spirited 
zeal in the common cause of American rights.

On the receipt of the papers referred, a meeting of the inhabitants of 
this town was immediately called, and the papers read to them, in order to 
collect the general sense, as well as we could, in so little time,

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what measures we ought to take. A committee of 12 persons were chosen, 
whereof you have the names annexed, in order to correspond with such 
committees as may be appointed in any part of our own, or the neighboring 
colonies, and to endeavor by every reasonable means in our power, to 
promote in a peaceable, decent, and regular manner, such measures as may 
be judged most expedient to obtain relief for our brethren of Boston, now 
suffering for the common cause of America. Though we understand the 
gentlemen of Philadelphia have ordered the express, as far as 
Williamsburg, with copies of these papers, yet we think it a matter of the 
highest importance, that all the commercial towns should harmonise in 
sentiments on so important an occasion, and therefore doubt not your 
accepting, in a favorable manner, this early communication of our 
intentions.

It has been proposed to collect, as early as possible, the general opinion 
whether we ought not to apply to the governor to convene the assembly, 
which, if judged best, we hope may be granted, if his hands are not tied 
up by ministerial mandates. In the meantime, we have written to the 
gentlemen at Annapolis, to take their sense of such a measure.

We flatter ourselves with great hopes from the well known spirit and zeal 
of the gentlemen of your province, one of the most ancient, extensive and 
prosperous in America, and hitherto foremost in the assertion of American 
rights, that they will not desert the cause of a province and town, famed 
like themselves, for a generous regard to the rights of their fellow 
subjects.

If we can but for a moment, only consider the dangerous

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tendency of the Boston port bill, as it may affect the commercial towns on 
this extensive continent, and the dreadful power with which it invests the 
crown, of immediately annihilating millions of property, vested in wharves 
and stores, we cannot but tremble for a measure, which, if enforced 
against any one town may, and most certainly will be, extended to all.

We shall take the liberty to advise you, if any thing new yet may occur on 
this subject, and shall at all times be glad to know your sentiments on 
this, or any other similar matter.

We are, with the greatest respect,

Gentlemen,

Your most humble servants.

Signed in behalf of the Committee,

Samuel Purviance, Jr. 
John Smith, 
Wm. Buchanan, 
John Moale, 
Wm. Smith.
To Dr. James Taylor, Messrs. Matthew Phrip, John Goodrich, Thomas Newton, 
Jr., and all others, the principal gentlemen of Norfolk and Portsmouth.

London, 12th April, 1775.

To the General Committee of Correspondence of Baltimore, in Maryland,--
Sir, the committee of West India planters and merchants of the city of 
London, having applied to us to dispose in the province of Maryland of 
some copies of the evidence produced by them, at the bar of the house of 
Commons; we, at their desire,

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and in their name, do request your acceptance of the enclosed pamphlet.

We are, with the greatest respect, sir,

Your most obedient humble servants,
Wm. & R. Molleson.

To the Chairman of the Committee of Baltimore county, Maryland.

Annapolis, March 26th, 1775.

Gentlemen,--Your letter of the 23d inst. we received yesterday, and we 
take this opportunity of thanking you for the communication of the 
extracts of the proceedings of your committee. These extracts shall be 
sent early to-morrow to the press, and we doubt not, of their being 
inserted in the next Maryland Gazette. We agree with you in opinion, that 
it may promote the public cause, if the committee of each county pass a 
vote of approving the conduct of the New York Committee. We shall use our 
endeavors to obtain a vote to that effect, at the next meeting of the 
committee for this county. At this critical juncture, a firm union of the 
colonies, and a rigid adherence to the continental association, we deem, 
under God, the most effectual means of preserving our liberties; every 
means, therefore, of tending to disunite the colonies, and to sow 
groundless jealousies between them, ought to be strictly guarded against. 
Invidious calumnies have been diligently propagated by the enemies of 
American liberty, to create distrust, to blind the people, and to seduce 
them from a steady pursuit of their true interests. Happily, such 
execrable designs have hitherto failed,

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and a speedy detection of the lie of the day, has served only to confound 
and stigmatize the secret contrivers and abettors of those transitory 
falsehoods; to men of that stamp, public infamy is no punishment; the 
greatest they can suffer, arises from the failure of their schemes; and 
built on fallacy and deception, they must ever fail. But there are other 
practices more dangerous to American rights, than those just mentioned, 
because they may originate from, at least, receive the sanction of men in 
public stations of the highest trust. The administration of justice may be 
made subservient to state policy, and gentlemen of unexceptionable 
character, of independent spirit and firmness, may be removed from office, 
to make room for persons of more compliant temper, and of more courtly 
principles.

We are, gentlemen, with due regard,

Your most obedient and humble servants,

Charles Carroll, 
Charles Carroll of Carrollton, 
J. Hall, 
Thomas Johnson, Jr. 
Samuel Chase.
To the Committee of Baltimore county.

Baltimore, July 21st, 1775.

Gentlemen,--In the month of December last, you were kind enough to permit 
my landing a quantity of mdze. from on board the Snow Potomac, which mdze. 
still remains in store, under your direction, and I would beg leave to 
remark, that I do not deem it safe in its present situation, as it is 
exposed to the mercy of any king's cruiser, that may be ordered this way. 
Yesterday's post brought me a letter from one of the proprietors,

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requesting I would, with your permission, remove a part of it to the head 
of Elk, there to be stored till the times were more favorable for the 
disposal thereof. I request your indulgence in this matter, under such 
restrictions as you may deem reasonable, and also, that you will be 
pleased to allow me to distribute remainder in such parts of the town as 
you may deem most eligible for its safety; the sooner you take this matter 
into consideration the better, for every day increases the danger it is 
subject to.

I am, very respectfully,

Gentlemen,

Your obedient servant,
David Stewart.

Committee for Baltimore county.

Alexandria, June 25th, 1775.

Gentlemen,--Your obliging favor was handed to us very early this morning, 
by Capt. Hendrick, and holding the measure recommended by you to be highly 
necessary and expedient, we repaired to the office, examined the mail, and 
found such a packet as you mention. The contents were examined, and did 
not prove very important; consisting of sundry copies of Gen. Burgoyne's 
speech; the act for restraining the trade of the colonies, and two letters 
from Lord Dartmouth, confirming only the report of the high and absolute 
power vested in his majesty's general officers in the American service. 
The powers are not defined,

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but to us it appears they have a right to do as they please with us.

We are, gentlemen,

With great esteem and regard,

Your most obedient servants,

John Dalton, 
Robert H. Harrison, 
George Gilpin, 
James Hendricks, 
John Muir.
To Samuel Purviance, Robert Alexander, and John Boyd, Esqrs., in Baltimore.

In Provincial Convention, Annapolis, 4th August, 1775.

Resolved, That this convention will replace any arms, or powder, or lead, 
that may be delivered to the order of Messrs. Samuel Purviance, William 
Smith, and David Stewart, or any two of them, by the people of Bermuda, or 
will pay the just and full value thereof at farthest, as soon as America 
shall be in a settled state.

G. Duvall, Clerk.

No. 49.

Philadelphia, January 29, 1776.

Dear Sir,--I received your favor of the 20th, informing me of Mr. Lux's 
resignation. The marine committee met the next day after your letter got 
here, a majority of whom were of opinion that a letter should be wrote to 
Mr. Lux, to request him to act in his appointment, and Mr. Morris was 
requested to write in behalf

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of the committee to him on that subject; they were also of opinion, in 
case Mr. Lux should refuse, that the business should go on under the 
direction of yourself, Mr. Chase and Mr. Stewart. I should have been very 
glad to have had your brother put on that service in Mr. Lux's room, but 
the committee in general thought it unnecessary to add another, seeing two 
good men had agreed to join Mr. Chase in the service; as Mr. Chase is 
entirely unacquainted with ship building, I do not expect you will be much 
assisted by him. I wish you had been mentioned at first on this business, 
that no time might have been lost; however, I make no doubt but that you 
will have your ship ready before some of those that are building to the 
northward. I shall be glad to have a line from you when any thing occurs, 
and am with compliments to your brother,

Dear sir, your most ob't humble serv't,
Joseph Hewes.

To Samuel Purviance, Jr. Esq., Baltimore.

No. 50.

In Committee of Safety, New York, Feb'y 4, 1776.

Gentlemen,--We think it our duty to inform the continental congress, 
through you, that General Clinton of the ministerial troops, and one 
transport are this day arrived here, but we do not know that she contains 
any troops. That the Mercury ship of war is near Staten Island, coming 
into port.

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We are well informed that those vessels left Boston not more than fourteen 
days ago.

The Mayor has this evening declared to us, that he was then come from 
Governor Tryon, and is authorised by the Governor to assure the 
inhabitants that no troops are coming here; that General Clinton was 
present, and said that no troops are coming here. That Governor Tryon 
further told that General Clinton had only called to pay him a short 
visit--that if any transport with troops should by accident or stress of 
weather put in here, they are not intended to remain here.

We do not rely on this information, but if it be true, we conceive that 
the most natural conclusion is, that he is going to the southward.

Major General Lee is arrived here this day, ill with the gout, and has 
sent over for Lord Sterling's regiment.

We are most respectfully, gentlemen, &c.

By order,
Jos. Hall, Chairman, of the Committee of Safety of New York.

To the New York Delegates in Congress.

The above letter was sent by Mr. Chase from congress, to the Baltimore 
committee of correspondence.

No. 51.

Otter Sloop, Chesapeake Bay, March 8, 1776.

Sir,--I have just now received yours of this date, and have by Mr. Eddis, 
sent some pamphlets I received for you. My intention on my return was to 
have

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called at Annapolis, and sent them on shore by a flag of truce, as well as 
to purchase fresh provisions. I am sorry to find by your letter that the 
people of Annapolis should be under any apprehensions from their town 
being burnt or beat down. I must beg leave to assure you nothing of that 
kind will happen from me. I am on a cruize here in order to procure fresh 
provisions for the king's ships, and whenever I can be supplied with it, 
shall most readily pay the market price. I expect being at Annapolis in a 
few days.

I have the honor to be, sir,
Your most ob't humble serv't,
M. Squire.

To his Excellency Robert Eden, Esq., Governor of Maryland.

No. 52.

York Town, March 10, 1776.

Gentlemen,--This moment we received Mr. Alexander Donaldson's letter of 
the 9th inst. At the time of writing our former letter to him it was 
uncertain, from the intelligence, what force might be sent against 
Baltimore, and judged it would be proper for this county to have in 
readiness detachments from the several militia battalions, to the amount 
of five hundred men.

We are glad to hear that it is only the buccaneer Squire that payed you a 
visit, of whom we hope to hear Capt. Nicholson will give a good account. 
But as a greater force may be sent to harass you in revenge for

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Capt. Squire's bad success; in pursuance of the desire of your committee, 
communicated to us by Mr. Donaldson, our committee resolved instantly to 
raise a good rifle company, to be ready to march on an hour's warning to 
your province, in case you should judge it necessary, and signify the same 
to our committee.

The officers chosen are, Joseph Donaldson, captain; William Rankin, first 
Lieutenant; John Kean, second Lieutenant; Wm. Baillie, third Lieutenant, 
and Jacob Hottzinger, fourth Lieutenant; and none are to be admitted but 
expert riflemen.

By order of the committee,
Jas. Smith, Chairman.

To the Committee of Inspection, Baltimore.

No. 53.

Baltimore, March 12, 1776.

Gentlemen,--We have just now received your acceptable favor of the 10th, 
per Mr. Donaldson, and return you our warmest thanks for your ready offers 
of succour in defending us from the incursions of Captain Squire, who 
after taking many prizes at the mouth of our river, was obliged to 
relinquish the most valuable on the appearance of the gallant Capt. 
Nicholson, of the ship Defence, who has first had the honor of displaying 
the continental colors to a British man of war without a return.

The county of York have always stood in the foremost rank for zeal and 
attachment in the glorious cause of liberty, and this committee would do 
them an injury

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in refusing the rifle company to march at the first notice; they 
cheerfully then accept the generous offer, and will on any appearance of 
danger, inform them by express.

By order of the committee,
Wm. Lux, Dp. Chairman.

To the Committee of York.

No. 54.

Frederick Town, March 10, 1776.

Gentlemen,--From advices received, we are apprehensive that before this 
time you must have had an attack from the ships of war belonging to the 
ministerial troops; our anxiety and feelings for the sufferings of our 
distressed brethren are almost beyond expression; we have, therefore, 
despatched an express to know whether you would wish the assistance of a 
battalion from the middle district of this county. If you should, and will 
procure an order for one from the council of safety, we are of opinion 
that out of the three battalions which we have the honor to command, one 
might be soon exceedingly well equipped with good arms, (bayonets 
excepted) fit for the field. We hope to have a lull state of your 
situation by the return of the express, which we expect as soon as 
possible.

We are gentlemen, with great regard,

Your sincere friends,

C. Beatty, 
Jas. Johnson, 
B. Johnson.
To the Committee of Correspondence for Baltimore town.

Page 188

No. 55.

Baltimore, March 12, 1776.

Sirs,--The committee of Baltimore county beg leave to return you and the 
officers and men of your battalion, their thanks, for the alacrity shewn 
in marching down to the assistance of Baltimore town, on the late alarming 
attempt of Capt. Squire in the Otter sloop of war. It is owing to you, 
sirs, with your worthy officers and battalion, together with the other 
gentlemen of the militia, and the gallant Capt. Nicholson, with his 
officers and men, that we are preserved from the threatened danger, and 
knowing your attachment to the noble cause of liberty, we shall with 
confidence rely on your succour when any further hostile attempts are made.

I am, sir, your most ob't servant,

Per order of the committee,
William Lux, Dp. Chairman.

To Cols. Hall and Rumsey, Harford county.

No. 56.

Antietem Furnace, 10th March, 1776.

Sir,--Mr. B. Johnson enclosed me your letter to Mr. Beatty and himself. It 
gives me very great concern to hear of your being in so much danger in 
Baltimore, and my not having it in my power to send so many guns as I 
expected. I have sent one yesterday, and three go to-day, which have stood 
the proof of 71/4 lbs. powder, two balls and two wads at first, and 6 lbs. 
powder, two balls and two wads the second time. I am

Page 189

convinced, they will do for service, and as you are so much in want of 
these, I have thought it best to send them down without being passed by 
the proper person. I shall continue to send as many as will stand this 
proof, and as Fast as we can finish them. The powder we have used, is 
several degrees stronger than cannon powder; this will hereafter be 
considered. The miscarriage of the first proof put us at least a week back 
in our business, but we have recovered our spirits, and are determined to 
push with redoubled vigor. Should you refuse to take the guns I send down, 
I shall expect an express; otherwise, shall send all I can.

I am, your very humble servant,
S. Hughes.

To Samuel Purviance, Baltimore.

No. 57.

Philadelphia, February 27th, 1776.

Gentlemen,--We take the earliest opportunity to send you the enclosed 
resolution of congress, and to request your immediate attention thereto, 
and that you will inform us of the number and circumstances of the permits 
which have been granted, and the destination of the vessels for exporting 
the produce of the colonies, in consequence of the importation of 
ammunition and warlike stores. We are appointed to make enquiry into this 
subject.

We are, gentlemen,

Your obedient servants,

-- Duane, 
Samuel Chase, 
James Wilson, 
-- Livingston, 
George Wythe.
To the Committee of observation for Baltimore town.

Page 190

No. 58.

Philadelphia, 27th May, 1776.

Dear Sir,--I received your account of the re-taking Hudson's ship, and the 
flight of the enemy with great pleasure. I hope you will make wise use of 
the opportunity to render the avenues to your flourishing town, 
inaccessible to the enemy. I think you have the means of doing this most 
effectually, and sure it ought not to be neglected. I suppose the Defence 
and her tender, will now be employed in keeping your bay coast, as far as 
Potomac, clear of sloops and tenders from our enemies. I am sure Capt. 
Squires will not interrupt your trade, so long as he knows Capt. Nicholson 
is with you; and as for larger ships, if they should come, which is not 
very probable, it will be no difficult matter to get out of their way, by 
retiring to shallow water. I expect this will be delivered you by General 
Lee, who is on his way to his southern command. I am in no doubt of the 
worthy general meeting with those civilities from you, that prove so 
agreeable to every body else. It is of great importance that General Lee 
should quickly get to the place of his destination, and therefore, if he 
should want either horses or guides for this purpose, I know your 
patriotic committee will furnish them. I need not trouble you with news, 
as the general can give you any that prevails here.

I am, with much esteem, sir,

Your obliged and obedient servant,
Richard Henry Lee.

To Samuel Purviance, Jr., Esq., Chairman of the Committee of Baltimore, 
favored by General Lee.

Page 191

No. 59.

Joppa, April 6th, 1776.

Sir,--I have communicated your letter to the eighth battalion, who are 
much pleased that their conduct on the late alarm, occasioned by the 
Otter, has met with the approbation of so truly respectable a body as the 
committee of Baltimore county.

That battalion, sir, esteem it but their duty to march to the assistance 
of any part of this province when attacked, or in danger of it. But they 
march with greater alacrity to your assistance, from the pleasing memory 
of former connexions, and a sense of the value and importance of Baltimore 
town to the province in general.

You may, from the known and firm attachment of the battalion to the cause 
of liberty, rest assured that you will most certainly receive their 
succour, to repel all hostile attempts on it.

I am, sir,

Your most humble servant,
Benjamin Rumsey.

Mr. Wm Lux, deputy chairman of the Committee of Baltimore county.

No. 60.

In Committee, Baltimore, 14th, April, 1776, 10 o'clock, P. M.

Honorable Sir,

The enclosed copies of letters were just now received by our committee, by 
express from the council of safety of Virginia, with desire that they 
might be forwarded to you instantly. Indeed, they contain matter,

Page 192

we think, of too much importance, to have been delayed a moment. In 
consequence whereof, we have prevailed on our commanding officer here, to 
appoint Mr. David Plunket, a lieutenant, in whose prudence and industry we 
can rely, to wait on you with this; and if your honorable body should 
think it necessary to take any steps, or give any instruction to the 
council of safety on the occasion, he will wait your commands.

We have the honor to be,

With the greatest respect, honorable sir,

Your most obedient servants,

Samuel Purviance, Jr., Chairman, 
Wm. Lux, Vice Chairman, 
James Calhoun, 
Thomas Harrison, 
Benj. Nicholson, 
John Smith, 
Wm. Buchanan, 
John Boyd, 
John Sterett.
The honorable John Hancock, Esq., president of the congress, Philadelphia.

No. 61.

Philadelphia, April 16th, 1776.

Gentlemen,--I received, and immediately communicated to congress, your 
letter of the 14th, with the important papers enclosed. In consequence of 
which the congress have resolved, that the person and papers of Governor 
Eden be immediately seized by the committee of safety, to whom I write by 
this opportunity. The person mentioned in the enclosed resolution, (Mr. 
Alexander Ross,) is represented as a dangerous partizan of administration, 
who has lately been with Lord

Page 193

Dunmore, and it is suggested, is on his way to the Indian country, to 
execute the execrable designs of our enemies. I have no doubt, but you 
will exert your utmost endeavors in seizing and securing him.

I am, with respect, gentlemen,

Your most obedient servant,
John Hancock, President.

You will please not to make public mention of the resolution respecting 
Governor Eden, until the committee of safety have executed it.

To the honorable Committee of Baltimore.

No. 62.

Baltimore, 17th April, 1776.

Gentlemen,--We herewith transmit you copies of the resolve of congress, 
respecting the seizing and securing Alexander Ross, and the letter of the 
president of the congress, informing us of their resolution, that the 
person and papers of Governor Eden be immediately seized by our council of 
safety, to whom that resolution is transmitted. Instantly upon receiving 
your letter by express, we appointed three of our body to wait on the 
council of safety, to communicate the intelligence received, and to use 
their utmost endeavors to have Governor Eden put under arrest. Our council 
have thought it sufficient to take Governor Eden's parole of honor, not to 
depart the province, till the meeting of the convention of Maryland, and 
to promote the peace in the meantime, but we make no doubt that they will, 
upon receiving the resolve of congress

Page 194

immediately seize the person and papers of Governor Eden. We hope you wilt 
excuse our detaining your express.

I am, on behalf of the Committee,

Gentlemen,

Your most humble servant,
Samuel Purviance, Jr. Chairman.

To the honorable Council of Safety of Virginia, Williamsburg.

No. 63.

Philadelphia, 1st May, 1776.

Dear Sir,--I thank you for your favor of the 23d April, which I should 
have answered before now, if I had not been prevented by much business. If 
zeal in a good cause may not cover small irregularities, or deviations 
from the strict line of office, and regard for the public safety be 
chained to the letter of business, I fear such pedantic politics will ruin 
America, as they must fatally injure every country where they prevailed. 
The public of America is a generous public, and when appealed to will 
readily distinguish things dictated by the general good, though 
irregularly executed, from such as are evil in their nature, and merely 
the suggestions of folly and wickedness. I am sure, a generous community 
will not suffer any person to be persecuted for the former, nor would I 
scruple in such a case, to say as of old, Provoco ad populum, and then 
look the proudest connexions in the face, trusting to the wisdom of the 
object, and the integrity of design, notwithstanding the manner might be 
something unusual.

Page 195

I find Capt. Nicholson's merit is well understood here, and therefore I 
hope he will succeed in his desires.

I am, truly, your Friend and obliged humble servant,
Richard Henry Lee.

To Samuel Purviance, Jr., Esq., Baltimore, Maryland.

No. 64.

Philadelphia, May 6th, 1776.

Dear Sir.--I received yesterday, your favor of the 2d inst., and in answer 
to that part of it, desiring to know if Mr. Hancock gave a copy of your 
letter to any person, I must say that I do not know whether or not, but I 
am inclined to think he has not. This business appears to me thus:--when 
Mr. Hancock received the despatches from Baltimore, he proceeded to read 
the whole in congress; and among others, a letter containing observations 
on the council of safety of Maryland, relative to the timidity of their 
councils, which it appears he had not previously read in private; because 
when he came to that part of it which mentioned its being written in 
confidence, he stopt, and observed it was private, and proposed it should 
be so considered; but as he read so much of it, he went on, but read no 
name at the bottom; and in the debate consequent upon it, it was supposed 
to be anonymous, and it was conjecture alone that fixed you as the author. 
I should have certainly informed you of this, if I had then found myself 
at liberty to do it; and when I heard from you of your summons before the 
convention, it was too late for a letter to reach you, before your 
appearance

Page 196

at that board. But the idea of drawing from the mouth of a person accused 
his own condemnation, is reprobated by English jurisprudence, and is the 
practice only, of inquisitorial or star chamber tyranny. I should incline 
to think that this persecution will be carried no further, at least I am 
sure the time is quickly coming, when violence from without will render 
absolutely necessary, a perfect union within. A late arrival from Port 
L'Orient, with 13 tons of powder and 30 of saltpetre, brings us a Cork 
paper near the middle of March, by which we learn that more than 40,000 
men would sail from Portsmouth and Greenock about the 1st April, for North 
America. They consist of Hessians, Hanoverians, Mecklenburghers, Scotch 
Hollanders and Scotch Highlanders, with some British regiments. Their 
destination not certain, but said to be New York, New England, Canada, and 
two expeditions more south.

Should the persecutors go on against you, I would advise answering no 
interrogatories, but plainly detail my conduct, acknowledge such parts as 
were without the strict line of duty, and lay it to the account of my zeal 
for the cause of America, which I hoped a generous community would pardon 
and forget.

My time and attention are so taken up with public business, that I must 
now conclude, with referring you to my letter by Dr. Bankhead.

I am, with regard, dear sir,

Your friend and obedient servant,
Richard Henry Lee.

To Samuel Purviance, Jr., Esq., of Baltimore, in Maryland.

Page 197

No. 65.

Philadelphia, 2d June, 1776.

Sir,--I have received your favors of the 24th and 28th ult.; with respect 
to the former, I wish you could collect all the accounts that are yet 
unpaid for the two vessels fitted out by you and Mr. Lux, and settle them 
in such manner, that the marine committee may have nothing further to do 
with them than to order payment. As the men belonging to the Hornet and 
Wasp, at the time of their arrival here, have been discharged at their own 
request, being at that time very sick, some few of them may have entered 
again on board of some of the vessels, for ought I know; however, you are 
requested by the marine committee, not to advance any thing for any of 
them. I received your last letter to that board, who directed me to inform 
you, that cannon had been contracted for in this colony, for all the 
frigates, but as there is no certainty of getting them in any reasonable 
time, they wish you to get them for the frigate you are building. If I can 
get the dimensions of them to send by this post, you shall have them 
enclosed, if not I will send them by the next. I suppose it will be more 
convenient for you to get the cannon from Mr. Hughes' works, than from any 
other place. The committee intend to have all the frigates fitted out as 
fast as possible, and desire your board to furnish every thing for the one 
under your care. Your precaution in keeping a guard, I think a good one.

I am, with much respect, sir,

Your most obedient servant,
Joseph Hewes.

To Samuel Purviance, Jr., Esq., Baltimore.

Page 198

No. 66.

Philadelphia, 2d July, 1776.

Dear sir,--When I wrote to you last, I believe I mentioned to you only two 
lieutenants for the ship. It was a mistake. Three are allowed to each of 
the frigates, so that, when Capt. Nicholson sends up a recommendation for 
sea officers, he should put down three lieutenants. Part of General Howe's 
army is arrived at Sandy Hook. We must expect warm work in that quarter in 
a few days.

I am, with respect, sir,

Your most obedient servant,
Joseph Hewes.

To Samuel Purviance, Jr., Esq., Baltimore.

No. 67.

Philadelphia July 4th, 1776.

Gentlemen,--The congress have this day received intelligence, which 
renders it absolutely necessary that the greatest exertion should be made 
to save our country from being desolated by the hands of tyranny. General 
Howe having taken possession of Staten Island, and the Jerseys being 
drained of their militia, for the defence of New York, I am directed by 
congress, to request you will proceed immediately to embody your militia 
for the establishment of the flying camp, and march them with all possible 
expedition, either by battalion, detachments of battalions, or by 
companies, to the city of Philadelphia.

The present campaign, I have no doubt, if we exert ourselves properly, 
will secure the enjoyment of our

Page 199

liberties for ever. All accounts agree, that Great Britain will make the 
greatest effort this summer. Should we, therefore, be able to keep our 
ground, we shall afterwards have little to apprehend from her. I do, 
therefore, most ardently beseech and require you, in the name and by the 
authority of congress, as you regard your own freedom, and as you stand 
engaged by the most solemn ties of honor, to support the common cause:--to 
strain every nerve to send forward your militia. This is a step of such 
infinite moment, that in all probability, your speedy compliance will 
prove the salvation of your country. It is impossible we can have any 
higher motive to induce us to act. We should reflect, too, that the loss 
of the campaign, must inevitably protract the war; and that in order to 
gain it, we have only to exert ourselves, and to make use of the means 
which God and nature have given us to defend ourselves. I must therefore 
again repeat to you, that the congress most anxiously expect and request, 
you will not lose a moment in carrying into effect this requisition, with 
all the zeal, spirit and despatch, which are so indispensably required by 
the critical situation of our affairs.

I have the honor to be, gentlemen,

Your most obedient and very humble servant,
John Hancock, President.

Honorable Convention of Maryland.

No. 68.

Philadelphia, July 8th, 1776.

Gentlemen,--Although it is not possible to foresee the consequences of 
human actions, yet it is nevertheless

Page 200

a duty we owe ourselves and posterity, in all our public counsels, to 
decide in the best manner we are able, and to trust the event to that 
Being, who controls both causes and events so as to bring about his own 
determination. Impressed with this sentiment, and at the same time fully 
convinced that our affairs may take a more favorable turn, the congress 
have judged it necessary to dissolve all connexion between Great Britain 
and the American colonies, and to declare them free and independent 
states, as you will perceive by the enclosed declaration, which I am 
directed by congress to transmit to you, and to request you will have it 
proclaimed in your colony in the way you shall think most proper.

The important consequences to the American states from this declaration of 
independence, considered as the ground and foundation of a future 
government, will naturally suggest the propriety of proclaiming it in such 
a manner as that the people may be universally inform ed of it.

I have the honor to be, gentlemen,

Your most ob't humble servant,
John Hancock, President.

Honorable Convention of Maryland.

No. 69.

Philadelphia, 25th June, 1776.

Sir,--Your favor of the 25th I laid before the marine committee last 
evening, and in answer thereto I have now to inform you, that when 
congress appointed the captains for the frigates, it was agreed that the 
rank

Page 201

should be settled hereafter, and that the captains should only at present 
be certified of their appointment. Captain Nicholson has been strongly 
recommended, and congress has a high opinion of his abilities and merit, 
and I have no doubt of his standing pretty high in rank. The marine 
committee will pay great attention to the recommendations of Capt. 
Nicholson, and your board of commissioners for building the frigates; but 
when you recommend two gentlemen for sea lieutenants, it would he well to 
get such of your delegates as may be in your province to join in such 
recommendation. I believe it will be agreeable to the committee that Capt. 
Nicholson should recommend all the warrant officers; in this, however, you 
can also join, and the committee will immediately transmit the warrants, 
filled up agreeably to such recommendation. The marine officers for your 
ship will be appointed to-day; their names you have below; the sooner 
Capt. Nicholson engages all the warrant and petty officers, the more 
agreeable it will be to the committee, who wish to have the ships ready 
soon as possible. I tear many of them will wait for guns and anchors.

I am, in haste, sir,

Your most ob't humble serv't,
Joseph Hewes.

Marines. 
John Stewart, Captain, 
Thos. Pownal, 1st Lieut. 
Rich'd Harrison, 2d do.
N. B. Those gentlemen were strongly recommended by the delegates of your 
province, and I hope they Will be agreeable to all.

To Samuel Purviance, Jr. Esq., Baltimore.

Page 202

No. 70.

Philadelphia, 23d July, 1776.

Dear Sir,--I received your favor per Mr. Hughes, and immediately went with 
him to a member of committee for the cannon contracts; they have agreed 
with him for a large quantity of cannon. My ill state of health has 
prevented me from attending much to business lately, and has obliged me 
for some time past to make an excursion or two into the country. I propose 
to return to North Carolina shortly, when I mean to retire from public 
business for a month or two. I have laid your accounts before the marine 
committee, and shall see that they are properly settled. I have not seen 
the person in whose favor you drew, and your brother is not in town; to 
whom must the money be paid? I do not hear of any person that has been 
recommended as lieutenant for the ship you are building, nor have I as yet 
received your recommendations. Please to send me the names of these 
gentlemen in the order that you and Capt. Nicholson would wish them to 
stand; I have mentioned Dr. Budd to the committee, he is not yet 
appointed; I have no doubt but he will be, at the same time the 
lieutenants are appointed.

I am, with much respect, dear sir,

Your most ob't humble serv't,
Joseph Hewes.

To Samuel Purviance, Jr. Esq., Baltimore.

Page 203

No. 71.

Philadelphia, 22d July, 1776.

Sir,--I have contracted with congress for 1000 tons of cannon, at £36 10s. 
to be delivered again the first January, 1778. I have had but little 
conversation with the marine committee about the frigate's guns; they seem 
to leave it to you and Capt. Nicholson to direct the length, 3 inches in 
or over; therefore hope you will send me the draft and direction, as soon 
as you can to the furnace, where I hope to be in 3 or 4 days. No news from 
New York. The militia of this province are marching daily to New York. The 
news of Clinton's defeat has raised their spirits in this place 
wonderfully.

I am, with regard,

Your very humble servant,
S. Hughes.

To Samuel Purviance, Esq., Baltimore.

No. 72.

Philadelphia, 16th Sept. 1776.

Dear Sir,--Since your brother left this city Mr. Nicholson has been 
confirmed first lieutenant of the Washington; and his worthy brother may 
be assured that in settling the ranks of the captains, his merit will not 
be forgotten. It is not probable that the frigates will sail in fleets for 
some time; and therefore it is likely that no higher appointment than that 
of captain will soon take place. It will be highly proper for Captain 
Nicholson to hasten on the Virginia (for that is most

Page 204

certainly the name of the Baltimore frigate) as much as possible. Her 
great obstruction, I fear, will be the anchors; however, we hope that will 
be removed ere long, as means have been taken to forward them.

You will shortly see published, the conference of our members with Lord 
Howe on Staten Island, in which you will find that his Lordship's much 
talked of powers are no more than to confer and converse with gentlemen of 
influence, and to prosecute the war! We anxiously expect here the issue of 
a long canonade at York, and another lately on Lake Champlain.

I am, sir, your most humble serv't,
Richard Henry Lee.

To Samuel Purviance, Jr. Esq., Baltimore.

No. 73.

Philadelphia, 17th Sept. 1776.

Dear Sir,--Agreeable to my promise to your brother I now send a printed 
article for seamen. You will observe the wages allowed to able seamen is 
eight dollars per month; ordinary seamen and landsmen six dollars and two-
thirds of a dollar per month.

I am, respectfully, dear sir,

Your most ob't servant,
Joseph Hewes.

To Samuel Purviance, Esq.

No. 74.

Philadelphia, 11th October, 1776.

Dear Sir,--Among the inconveniences of this busy scene, I esteem it not 
the least to be so often prevented

Page 205

from acknowledging the favors of my friends sooner than I do. It has been 
owing to much business that your letter of the 27th has not received an 
answer before now. I have the pleasure to acquaint you that in ranking the 
captains of our continental ships, the congress have placed Capt. 
Nicholson at the head, he being the first captain. I wish it were in my 
power to give you a satisfactory answer about the building another 
frigate. Hitherto nothing has been determined on this subject, the 
committee having been prevented by an infinite multiplicity of other 
business; and to the same cause has it been owing that no orders have been 
sent concerning the frigate Virginia. I have no doubt but that another 
frigate will soon be directed, and that the builder of greatest merit will 
be preferred. It would give me the greatest pleasure to hear that the 
Virginia was ready for sea, and I am happy in being satisfied that the 
managers of this business in Baltimore will not lose a moment in effecting 
so salutary a work. I suppose a want of anchors will be the greatest 
obstruction, as I take it for granted no time will be lost in getting the 
guns down from Mr. Hughes's works, and having the carriages made. I shall 
be glad to have an exact state of the frigate, and what she wants to 
complete her. I refer you to the papers for news, and am, sir,

Your most ob't servant,
Richard Henry Lee.

To Samuel Purviance, Jr. Esq., Baltimore.

Page 206

No. 75.

Philadelphia, 24th Nov., 1776.

Dear Sir,--You have imputed to the right cause my not answering your 
former letter sooner: it was indeed multiplicity of business.

Very long before your recommendation of Mr. Plunket came to hand, a Capt. 
Disney had been appointed captain of marines on board the Virginia, upon 
the recommendation of Mr. Stone. The congress have determined to build in 
Maryland two frigates of 36 guns each, and I make no doubt but that one at 
least of these will be built at Baltimore. I suppose when the committee 
meets on Tuesday next, that directions concerning the building the new 
ships will issue to the respective states. Not a word has been yet said in 
congress touching a quarrel with Portugal, nor will any such thing happen, 
I imagine, unless they should confiscate any of our vessels.

It will give us much pleasure to learn that Captain Nicholson is ready for 
sea, and I think we can furnish him from hence with one such anchor as you 
mention. Capt. Biddle's frigate Randolph, of 32 guns, is now completely 
ready, except that she wants men, which want we hope to remedy when the 
vessels, daily expected, arrive. The Virginia and the Randolph, cruizing 
together, might bring us in some of the enemy's scattering frigates that 
now go about, very badly manned, injuring our trade extremely. I wish, 
therefore, that every effort were strained to get the Virginia ready. Our 
enemy's army has been pretty busy since they retreated from the White 
Plains. Already they

Page 207

have got possession both of Mount Washington and Fort Lee, and they talk, 
or the Tories talk for them, strongly of their aiming at this city. I 
fancy they will find some difficulty and not a little danger in the 
accomplishment of this part of their plan.

My compliments, if you please, to the reverend Mr. Allison and my other 
friends in Baltimore.

If the Tories do not mend their manners, be more modest, and less noisy, 
they will shortly be hauled over the coals in such a manner as will make 
the country too hot to hold them.

I am, sir, your most ob't humble servant,
Richard Henry Lee

List of new ships to be immediately undertaken. 
New Hampshire, 1 ship of 74 guns. 
Massachusetts, 1 ship of 74 guns, and 1 of 36 guns. 
Pennsylvania, 1 ship of 74 guns, and 1 of 18 guns. 
Maryland, 2 ships of 36 guns each. 
Virginia., 2 do. do. do.
To Samuel Purviance, Jr., Esq., Baltimore.

P.S. Nov. 25, 1776--I thank you for your favor of the 22d, with its 
enclosures, and will answer your letter by next post, not being able now 
to do it with proper effect. I know we want vessels, both on charter and 
to purchase, in Virginia and Maryland. But more of this hereafter. Gen'l 
Howe seems intent on this city.

R. H. Lee.

Page 208

No. 76.

Philadelphia, Dec. 27th, 1776.

Dear Sir,--An hour's detainment of the tide gives me an opportunity of 
writing the particulars of yesterday's action at Trenton. Gen'l 
Washington, with about four thousand men, crossed on the Christmas night, 
and surrounded the town; the enemy was surprised, and collected 
confusedly; after a short resistance they grounded their arms and 
surrendered to the amount of 750 (Hessians solely); they lost 30 killed 
and wounded, and we 2 killed and 3 or 4 wounded; Capt. Washington among 
the last, who commanded the advanced party, but not mortally. Had the 
weather proved favorable, and the other three divisions got over, there 
would (I have no doubt) the whole of them shared the same fate with those. 
Their light horse scampered away on the first alarm, and all those on the 
outskirts of the town made their escape, about as many as were taken. 
There are 1 colonel, 2 majors, 4 captains, 7 lieutenants and 8 ensigns 
prisoners, with 6 field pieces, 2 standards and 1000 stand of arms, 20 
drums; one colonel wounded and left on his parole in Trenton. Our people 
having returned on this side again; we should have whipped them in the 
same manner at Bordentown, could our men under Col. Cadwallader have 
crossed, but the weather and ice made it impossible.--This affair has 
given such amazing spirit to our people, that you might do any thing, or 
go any where with them. We have vast numbers of fine militia coming in 
momently, but none from our province. I believe an attack is intended to-
morrow upon the Hessian main

Page 209

body at Bordentown, in which I intend serving with my people as artillery 
men, and are embarked for that purpose on board the gallies. Immediately 
it is over (please God) I intend down, and am doubtful if I can bring an 
anchor with me, but more of this hereafter. (I am not pleased about it.)

I am yours, most sincerely,
James Nicholson.

To Samuel Purviance, Jr. Esq., Baltimore.

No. 77.

Baltimore, 20th Jan. 1777.

Gentlemen,--Please to deliver Mr. Francis Lewis, a member of congress, one 
pair of blankets out of the continental stores, he to be accountable for 
the same.

Richard Henry Lee, 
Fras Lewis, 
Wm. Whipple.
To Messrs. Purviance.

No. 78.

Mr. Hancock's compliments to Mr. Purviance, and begs he would be kind 
enough to send him the price current he mentioned to him, and informs Mr. 
Purviance that it is the desire of the marine committee that he, with Mr. 
Stewart, would immediately give the necessary directions for cutting 
timber, and agreeing with persons for building the two frigates here. Mr. 
Hancock

Page 210

being much engaged in forwarding despatches, prevented his sending him the 
regular resolution, but he shall have them in the morning.

Tuesday Evening, Jan. 21, 1777.

No. 79.

Providence, Feb. 18th, 1777.

Sir,--The very great scarcity of flour, bread and iron in this state, and 
the danger of the inhabitants suffering for want of these necessary 
articles, have induced the council of war to fit out the sloop Diamond, 
Timothy Coffin, master, to your address to procure them.

We enclose you a draft upon the continental treasurer for a sufficient sum 
of money to lade her, and desire that you will put on board her ten tons 
of bar iron, if to be procured, otherwise fifteen tons of pig iron, to 
fill her hold with flour, and her steerage and cabin with as much bread as 
she can with any convenience take in.

I am, in behalf of the state, sir,

Your most ob't humble serv't,
Nicholas Cooke, Governor.

To Samuel Purviance, Esq.

No. 80.

Portsmouth, New England, Feb. 20, 1777.

Gentlemen,--I lately received an order from the honorable continental 
marine committee, to send two small vessels to Baltimore for iron and 
flour on account of the

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continent, to your address; in consequence of which I have sent the 
schooner Dove, Capt. James Miller, by whom this will be handed you, and by 
whom you will please ship as much iron and flour as the schooner will 
carry with safety, on account of the United States of America; as I am in 
much want of iron, you will please ship, as large a proportion of that 
article as the vessel will bear. I shall want for the use of the continent 
at least forty tons of iron this season, the whole of which I hope will be 
sent, or more in this and the Friend's Adventure, which will sail in a few 
days for your place. Pray let about two and a half tons of iron be in very 
wide bars, suitable for making fire places on board ships; should also be 
glad of about two tons of nail rods assorted. Col. Whipple, who is one of 
the honorable committee, has wrote me from Baltimore that you would load 
and despatch the vessels on account of the continent.

I am, with all due respect, gentlemen,

Your most obedient servant,
John Langdon.

To Messrs. Samuel and Robert Purviance, Baltimore.

No. 81.

Philadelphia, 15th April, 1777.

Sirs,--I am favored with yours of the 12th inst. which I last night laid 
before the committee. In that letter you say you had transmitted to the 
board, inventories of the materials belonging to the ship and

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brigantines, but no such is come to hand, and Mr. Morris tells he has 
received none.

Such is the perplexed situation of our affairs at present, that nothing 
can be done relative to the ships, coals, &c., for yesterday the alarm 
guns were fired as a signal for nine ships of war coming up the bay, and 
General Howe's army is in motion, in order to attack this city, in a poor 
state for defence for the want of troops. Pray forward all you can from 
Baltimore, for without reinforcements the conquest of this city is 
inevitable. Therefore, it behooves you to turn out all the force you can, 
and speedily, or it will be too late.

I am, gentleman,

Your very humble servant,
Francis Lewis.

To Messrs. Samuel and Robert Purviance, Baltimore.

No. 83.

Annapolis, April 17th, 1777.

Gentlemen,--I addressed the governor and council upon the subject matter 
of your favor, to take their direction, upon which they entertain some 
doubt; however, the governor is of opinion the pork ought to be charged to 
the continent; upon a supposition that the expedition into Somerset and 
Worcester counties was a measure concerted for the benefit of the states 
in general, as well as this in particular.

I am, very respectfully, gentlemen,

Your very obedient humble servant,
W. Smallwood, Brig'r General.

To Messrs. Samuel and Robert Purviance, Baltimore.

Page 213

No. 83.

Philadelphia, April 19th, 1777.

Gentlemen,--Your favors of the 12th and 15th inst., came duly to hand,--
the first advising your purchase of flour and enclosing inventories of the 
two prize vessels. We think the flour was bought very reasonably, and 
mentioned it in congress, as proper to be delivered to the commissary at 
Baltimore, for the use of the army, which was agreed to, and he must 
settle with you for it. It would give us pleasure to hear that the 
Virginia, Capt. Nicholson was sailed, and your bay clear of the enemy's 
ships: there are several of them at Cape Henlopen, where they have done 
much mischief.

We are, gentlemen,

Your obedient humble servant,

By order of the Secret Committee,
Robert Morris, Chairman.

To Messrs. Samuel and Robert Purviance, Baltimore.

No. 84.

Philadelphia, June 10th, 1777.

Gentlemen,--The secrect committee are now preparing their accounts and 
papers, in order to report the state of them and their proceedings to 
congress; and for this purpose, they must call on every body with whom 
they have transacted business, to render in their accounts speedily as 
possible. You will therefore be pleased to send us account sales of the 
goods put into your hands; account of the purchases you made by order of

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this committee, and account current, the sooner the better.

I am, sirs,

Your obedient humble servant,

By order of the Committee,
Robert Morris, Chairman.

To Messrs. Samuel and Robert Purviance, Baltimore.

No. 85.

York, the 17th November, 1777.

*   *   *   *   *   *

Dear Sir,--The affair of the Spanish fleet that you mention, we had hoard 
of some time ago, and at the same time, that since the death of the king 
of Portugal, all differences were made up between the two courts, and 
orders were sent to South America to restore all things there to quiet. We 
hear nothing from Philadelphia, except that the inhabitants are in great 
distress for provisions. Both armies are still, and both have lately 
received reinforcements. A considerable part of General Gates's army will 
shortly join General Washington.

I am, dear sir,

Your most obedient and very humble servant,
Richard Henry Lee,

To Samuel Purviance, Jr., Esq., Baltimore.

No. 86.

York Town, January 12th, 1778.

Gentlemen,--I had the honor of receiving and reporting your letter of the 
10th, to congress this morning.

Page 215

It is referred to the marine committee, from whence you will receive a 
proper reply, I hope by return of the post.

Congress having received information, by divers means, of the arrival of 
the cargo of salt, intimated in your letter above mentioned, framed the 
inclosed act of the present date, for securing, if possible, the whole for 
the use of the army, for which it is wanted in the extremest degree. As 
some days may elapse before the governor and council can act, I am 
directed to transmit the copy enclosed as above mentioned to you, and to 
request you to exert your endeavors to prevent a sale or removal of the 
salt, until his excellency shall give directions, in consequence of the 
present recommendation and resolve. The term "secure," in the latter part 
of the resolve, you may be assured, comprehends the idea of purchasing, 
and I have so explained it to the governor.

It is expected that every friend to these states in your town, will give 
you all needful assistance to serve the public in this momentous business; 
without salt, it will be impossible to lay up magazines of provision for 
the army, and I need not predict what will be the consequence of 
deficiency.

I am, with great respect,

Gentlemen,

Your obedient humble servant,
Henry Laurens, President of Congress.

To Samuel and Robert Purviance, Esqrs., agents for the United States at 
Baltimore.

Page 216

No. 87.

Commercial Committee, York, January 15th, 1778.

Gentlemen,--We are informed that you are building a small vessel, that 
will be ready for launching in a few days. We should be glad to know 
whether you will sell her, and what you will ask for her as she is when 
launched. We would wish for a speedy answer, as we shall look out 
somewhere else for a suitable vessel for our purpose, if we should not 
purchase that you are building.

We do not doubt at all, gentlemen, but that you could make it convenient 
to take bills on the commissioners at Paris, but we have not heard that 
congress had any thought of drawing on them. We hope you will be able to 
get the draft on the loan office, paid in negotiable certificates, 
otherwise we do not know how we shall be able to pay the balance, which it 
seems will be due to you.

We are, gentlemen,

Your obedient servants,

Francis Lewis, 
William Ellery, 
James Forbes.
To Messrs. Samuel and Robert Purviance, Baltimore.

No. 88.

York Town, 17th February, 1778.

Gentlemen,--The day before I left Baltimore, it was reported that a large 
French ship was on shore, on the coast near Chincoteague, and that they 
were taking part of the cargo out, in order to lighten her.

Page 217

The agent from France arrived here yesterday, and informs us that a 50 gun 
ship, laden for the congress, may be about this time expected at the Capes 
from St. Domingo, and is anxious to know if that ship reported to be on 
shore, may not be the same, of which please to get the best information 
you can and inform me. Also, whether the Virginia has embraced the 
opportunities of these fair winds to put to sea, which I am very anxious 
to know.

I am, gentlemen,
Your very humble servant,
Francis Lewis, Chairman
of Commercial Committee.

To Messrs. Samuel and Robert Purviance, Baltimore.

No. 89.

War Office, York, March 16th, 1778.

Gentlemen,--The board have been duly favored with yours of the 14th inst. 
They are happy to find you have had the important business of procuring 
tents for our army, in as good a train as circumstances will admit. from 
our loss of Philadelphia, the workmen who came out are dispersed to places 
in which trade is open, and therefore none can be expected from this 
state, and every sail maker the quarter master general could properly 
procure, being at work on tents. You will please to keep as much tent 
cloth as you can have made up by the first of May, and send the rest on to 
be made up under the direction of the quarter master general.

I am your obedient servant,
Richard Peters.

By order of the Board.

Page 218

If you could, by any means, continue to get the whole made up at 
Baltimore, it would be doing much service; as the workmen are every where 
exceedingly scarce. As the enemy will endeavor to push out early, the 
tents should be, by all means, ready the first of May. We shall be much 
distressed for want of tents, as so many were lost last year, from the 
lateness of the campaign; therefore, do exert yourselves to have them 
made, but do not detain the cloth on a great uncertainty.

If the Virginia cannot get out, but should return, cannot some of her 
hands be procured to make tents?

By order,
R. Peters.

To Messrs. Samuel and Robert Purviance, Baltimore.

No. 90.

Navy Board, Middle District, Baltimore, 25th June, 1778,

Gentlemen,--As we are sensible it must take some considerable time to 
examine and adjust your accounts, which must be for large sums of long 
standing, we cannot, with any tolerable conveniency, continue the board 
here for that purpose, and therefore request you will, as soon as may be 
convenient, forward the same to us at Philadelphia.

We are, gentlemen,

Your very humble servants,

Francis Hopkinson, 
W. Smith, 
John Wharton.
To Messrs. Purviance and Stewart, Baltimore.

Page 219

No. 91.

In Council, Annapolis, 17th February, 1779.

Sir,--We hoped to have got the Conqueror off on Monday; she went off, 
however, yesterday morning, and expect she got up last night. We expect 
the Chester will be ready before the Conqueror can get down. We have 
recommended the Conqueror to Capt. Nicholson's care, as also the Dolphin, 
to have her masts fitted.

It is very agreeable to us, that Capt. Nicholson should command the 
Conqueror; the moderation he has shown is highly praiseworthy in him, and 
pleasing to us; we had no idea of either of our captains commanding Capt. 
Nicholson. The Commodore goes in the Chester, and from his disposition we 
expect the greatest harmony. We have no objection to putting in three 
lieutenants for this service.

We shall most cheerfully recommend any application for giving the whole of 
the prizes to the captors, nor doubt the success of it, so that we do not 
esteem it of any very great consequence, what they would be entitled to 
under the subsisting regulations, though we believe it is the same as in 
the continental service.

Bread, flour, meat, ammunition, and muskets, shall be all ready here to be 
put on board instantly. We are preparing for the Chester, and the like 
provision will be made for the Conqueror.

We shall be greatly at a loss for a surgeon, unless one can be got from 
Baltimore; it is desirable that one good one should go, and a mate. We 
have only one belonging to our marine, and we expect nothing further of 
him than to act as a mate.

Page 220

Enclosed you have a line to Major Smith, to furnish what of the mattresses 
may be wanting, a lieutentant, sargeant, corporal, and not exceeding 
sixteen privates.

We are, sir,

Your most obedient servant,
Thomas Johnson.

To Samuel Purviance, Jr., Esq., Baltimore.

No. 92.

To the Honorable Committee.

Gentlemen,--We, the officers on board the Conqueror Galley, beg leave to 
lay before their honorable body our petition. Should we have, in the time 
of the cruize, the bad fortune to be taken prisoners, will undoubtedly be 
confined on board some prison ship, and as we are protecting the trade of 
private property, should be glad to know if our wages will be continued, 
and by which way we may expect to be exchanged, as the greatest part are 
married men, and by long confinement our families would suffer. Therefore, 
we hope their honorable body will take into consideration our grievances. 
But should we receive no address, it shall not in the least detain our 
services from the cause in which we are now engaged. We have nothing more 
to add, but beg leave to subscribe ourselves,

Gentlemen,

Your most obedient humble servants,

James Nicholson, 
Thomas Moore, 
John Martin, 
Robert Caulfield, 
Jeremiah H Hudson, Master, 
Thomas Doyle, 4th Lieut., 
Joseph Harrison, Surgeon.
March 4th, 1779.

Page 221

No. 93.

Hampton Roads, April 3d, 1779.

Gentlemen,--It gives me no small concern to inform you that we have not, 
until these few days past, had it in our power to answer the purpose of 
our coming down, owing to the severity of the weather and the want of a 
pilot, the last of which we have now procured, after being detained three 
days in Cherrystone, where the severity of the weather forced us. We have 
been on the sea board for these two days past, and are now on our way 
convoying several merchantmen out, amongst which are Capts. Dill and 
Yellott. You may depend (I think) we shall defend the entrance and 
bordering of the bay from any cruizers inferior to frigates. Our galley 
answers our most sanguine expectations in point of sailing, &c., and I 
have to entreat, that should we not be fortunate within our two months, 
nor have it in our power to prevail with our people to continue one month 
extra, in that case, that you retain such sums as would fit us out for two 
months longer. We have lost one half of our time as above, and the season 
most favorable for the galleys will only take place by the time our cruize 
expires. We have not heard of any of the enemy being in the bay, since we 
have been down, nor do I believe there has been; but am very apprehensive 
they have made a great number of captures to the eastward, as we have 
heard of very few arrivals. We expect to be joined by the two Virginia 
ships to-morrow; they are no great things. I like their captains, who I 
think will do all in their power to assist us. I have not had it in my 
power to write you

Page 222

before. Our rendezvous is at Cape Charles or Isaac's shoals, where your 
outward bound vessels I would recommend should call. Should they not find 
us there, they may depend the coast is clear within our reach, and that we 
are extending our ground. They will also hear of us at Hampton, should 
they not be able to come to the Cape. At present our commodore does not 
seem extensively inclined, but I think after the Tender returns, if he 
will not go further to the northward or southward, if agreeable to my 
officers, we will go without him. For further particulars refer to Capt. 
Moore, who has got a memorandum of such articles as we are in want of, 
which I hope you will indulge us with, and send by the return of the 
Tender. The weather has been exceedingly bad. Good living has been all our 
comfort.

I am, gentlemen, with much respect,

Your most obedient servant,
James Nicholson.

To the Honorable the Committee of Merchants of Baltimore.

No. 94.

In Council, Annapolis, 20th May, 1779.

Sir,--In yours of the 17th, you mention that salt provisions may be had in 
Baltimore for the Conqueror, on returning it or paying for it. We imagine 
that what was sent down in the boat and returned would serve for some 
time. It had best be so applied, and if more is wanted, that it had best 
be furnished out of that sent

Page 223

up in the Smallwood. The officers you mention in yours of yesterday are 
very agreeable to us. The Independence wants a good deal done to her to 
fit her for a cruize; the men we have are at present divided between her 
and the Chester: they in concert with our fort might be useful against 
vessels; the same end would be answered to you by the Baltimore and 
Johnson, they are gunned. We have them ready to send to Indian landing, 
with pork and other articles, but if you can get a force to use them as 
batteries, Baltimore town may have them for that purpose, if men can be 
engaged to carry up the Baltimore and Johnson, and act in them in case it 
should become necessary. We will on this occasion draw their pay for the 
little time they can be wanted out of the treasury, and risk the 
assembly's approbation of your conduct. The stores proposed by Capt. 
Nicholson appear reasonable to us. We wish you to lay in exactly the same 
for the Chester, except meat, which we can furnish them.

We are, sir,

Your most obedient servants,
Thos. Johnson.

To Samuel Purviance, Esq., Baltimore.

No. 95.

In Council, Annapolis, 28th July, 1780.

Gentlemen,--We have enclosed you the letter we have wrote to our delegates 
in congress on the subject

Page 224

of the distresses of our trade, for your perusal, which we request you to 
seal and send forward.

We are, gentlemen,

Your most ob't humble servants,
Thomas S. Lee.

To Samuel and Robert Purviance, Esqrs. and others, merchants in Baltimore 
town.

In Council, Annapolis, 28th July, 1780.

Gentlemen,--The general assembly on the 12th June last, took into 
consideration the trade of this state, and entered into the following 
resolution:--"Resolved, that congress be informed that the trade of this 
state and Virginia, through the Capes of Chesapeake bay, is very 
considerable, and that this state and the United States are greatly 
interested in its preservation, and that this state has always contributed 
to the expenses of the continental navy, but the state or its trade has 
never received any benefit or advantage from the marine of the United 
States, and therefore that congress be earnestly requested to direct one 
of the continental frigates to be so stationed as to protect the trade 
from this state and Virginia, and further to order, (when the service of 
the United States will permit) that one of the frigates convoy the fleets 
from this bay,"--which was transmitted to congress, and by them referred 
to the board of admiralty, the result of whose deliberations thereon has 
not yet been communicated to us; nor do we know that the requisition of 
the assembly will be complied with. Our coast has lately been much 
infested with

Page 225

the privateers and cruizers of the enemy; our trade and navigation 
obstructed, and many of our vessels captured, to the great detriment of 
the public, and ruin of some and distress of many of our merchants; and we 
can assure you, unless two, or one at least of the continental frigates 
are so stationed as to afford protection to the trade of Virginia and this 
state, that there is little or no probability of our providing clothing 
and other necessaries for our quota of the army. As this state have on 
every occasion exerted themselves in an extraordinary degree in support of 
the common cause, and have and do contribute their proportion of the 
expense of the continental navy, and have not hitherto received any 
advantage from it; we can but think it reasonable that our request should 
be gratified. We have just received a letter from the commercial gentlemen 
of the town of Baltimore, representing that the successes of small armed 
vessels and boats have invited a very formidable enemy into our bay, and 
that not less than twenty of their most valuable vessels outward bound, 
are now blocked up in Patuxent river, and have been for some time past, 
and that every day they receive accounts of their vessels being taken or 
destroyed. This representation of the distresses and embarrassments of the 
trade and navigation of the states of Virginia and Maryland not only merit 
the immediate notice of congress, but we think cannot fail to induce them 
to order such a number of frigates to be stationed at the Capes of the 
Chesapeake as will afford ample protection to the commerce thereof. We 
entreat you in the most earnest manner to lay this important subject 
before congress,

Page 226

and to use your utmost efforts and the weight and influence of this state 
to obtain the protection desired.

We are, gentlemen,

With great respect and esteem,

Your most ob't humble servants,
Thomas S. Lee.

To the Honorable the Delegates in Congress from Maryland.

No. 96.

Annapolis, Nov. 12th, 1780.

Gentlemen,--I am favored with your letter of the 10th, accompanied with 
the resolution and subscription of the merchants of Baltimore town. The 
public spirit and disinterestedness manifested by the measures which that 
respectable body have promptly taken, claim my full approbation, and I do 
not hesitate to assure you I have the utmost confidence in the disposition 
of the legislature to indemnify you fully in every of your measures, as 
well that of ordering an armed vessel to prevent any but vessels of a 
certain description from leaving the harbor whilst your preparations were 
carrying on, as the engagements you have made with the proprietors of the 
brig and schooner. The former I esteem very necessary and prudential, and 
which I have no doubt the council would have advised, had the propriety of 
it occurred in the hurry of writing you.

Mr. Purviance arrived here yesterday just after both branches of the 
legislature adjourned to Monday, or their answer might have been more 
satisfactory, and at

Page 227

my request he waited till this morning that I might have an opportunity of 
consulting the council, but I have not seen more than Mr. Carroll and Mr. 
Jno. Brice this morning, who approve of this letter. I have Col. Smith's 
by Capt. Revelley, and request you to assure him that the commissions 
desired shall be made out in time for the officers, and that the captain 
shall have every assistance in equipping the barge and men promised.

With sentiments of great respect and esteem,

I am, gentlemen,

Your most obedient servant,
Thomas S. Lee.

To Samuel and Robert Purviance, Esqs. and others, merchants in Baltimore 
town.

No. 98.

Philadelphia, 27th Feb. 1781.

Dear Sir,--The Marquis La Fayette will pass by your city in a very short 
space with a very respectable detachment from General Washington. His 
movements will be as rapid as possible, therefore the supplies for his 
troops should be very certain; every thing in the provision way is sent 
from hence, except flour, and that might also be forwarded, provided 
shallops were to be had from hence, and teams to cart it from Christiana 
to Elk; it seems also like sending coals to New Castle, to send flour from 
hence to Baltimore; therefore, to ward against every chance of 
disappointment, we beg of you to procure and put into the care of Mr. 
Donnelan, commissary of issues at Baltimore, two hundred barrels of

Page 228

flour, or so much in addition to what he may have on hand, as to make up 
the quantity of two hundred barrels. We give you this trouble, because we 
do not know who is the superintendent of purchase for the state of 
Maryland, whose residence may also be out of the way of this express, and 
also to avoid every possible delay on this occasion. If Mr. Donnelan has 
flour on hand, or can instantly get it from the state agent, you will have 
no further trouble, but should neither be the case, and yourself and your 
brother merchants will please to furnish it, and be assured of having it 
replaced as speedily as possible out of the public magazine, of equal 
quality. We shall make no further apology at present for giving you this 
trouble, as we are assured of your readiness to do essential service to 
your country on every occasion. We shall write by next express more 
particularly, and are, dear sir,

Your most obedient servants,

Tim. Pickering, Q. M. G. 
Chas. Stewart, C. E. S.
To Samuel Purviance, Esq., Baltimore.

No. 99.

In Council, Annapolis, 20th March, 1781.

Gentlemen,--We received your letter of the 10th, covering the engagement 
of the gentlemen of Baltimore, and an extract of a letter from Mr. McHenry 
of the 6th.

We very much applaud the zeal and activity of the gentlemen of Baltimore, 
and think their readiness to

Page 229

assist the executive, at a time when they were destitute of the means of 
providing those things which were immediately necessary for the detachment 
under the command of the Marquis de la Fayette, justly entitle them to the 
thanks of the public.

We cannot but approve of the proceedings of those gentlemen, and assure 
you we will adopt any expedient to prevent any individual of that body 
from suffering, or being in the least embarrassed by his engagements for 
the state.

As soon as we are informed by the Committee of the amount of the sum 
advanced by their constituents, and the extent of their engagements, to 
procure the numerous articles required for the use of the detachment, we 
will transmit orders on the collectors of Baltimore county, for such a sum 
as will cover the whole.

We think it reasonable the state should pay the value of money advanced, 
and interest thereon until paid, and do agree to pay the value with 
interest, to those gentlemen who have made advances, and will give an 
order on the collectors of Baltimore for their reimbursement.

We are, gentlemen,

With very great respect and esteem,

Your most obedient humble servants,
Thomas S. Lee.

To Robert Purviance, Matthew Ridley, and William Patterson, Esqrs., 
Baltimore.

Page 230

No. 100.

In Council, Annapolis, 8th November, 1781.

Gentlemen,--The enclosure is a copy of a letter just received from the 
mouth of Patuxent, by which you will perceive, that some of the enemy's 
vessels are at present in that river. We hope there may be some vessels 
equipped in your harbor of sufficient force to prevent their getting off 
with their booty.

The value of the vessels and the great plunder they are probably 
encumbered with, make them an inviting object of profit, while their force 
is not so considerable as to discourage an attempt. Our state boats are 
down the bay, and may probably join any vessels you may send.

We can send 15 or 20 soldiers to assist in manning them, and will 
cheerfully render every assistance in our power, as to arms and ammunition.

We are, gentlemen, with respect,

Your most obedient servants,
Thomas S. Lee.

To William Smith and Samuel and Robert Purviance, Esqrs., Baltimore town.

No. 101.

By the United States in Congress assembled, July 23d, 1781.

Resolved, That five suitable persons be appointed and authorized to open a 
subscription for a loan of thirty thousand dollars, for the support of 
such of the citizens of the states of South Carolina and Georgia as have 
been driven from their country and possessions

Page 231

by the enemy; the said states respectively, by their delegates in 
congress, pledging their faith for the repayment of the sums so lent with 
interest, in proportion to the sums which shall be received by their 
respective citizens, as soon as the legislatures of the said states shall 
severally be in condition to make provision for so doing, and congress 
hereby guarantee this obligation.

That the said five persons do also receive voluntary and free donations to 
be applied to the further relief of said sufferers.

Ordered, That the president send a copy of the above resolution to the 
executive of the several states, not in the power of the enemy, requesting 
them to promote the success of the said loan and donation, in such way as 
they shall think best.

July 24th, 1781.

Resolved, That Messrs. William Bingham, John Bayard, George Mead, Jacob 
Barge, and Doctor Hutchinson, be and they are hereby appointed and 
authorized to open a subscription for a loan, agreeable to the resolution, 
passed yesterday.

Extract from the minutes,
Charles Thomson, Secretary.