History of Wheeling City and Ohio Co. WV - Biographries-7



A. H. CALDWELL, proprietor of a hostelry and general merchandise store at 
Valley Grove, West Virginia, has not yet passed the meridian of life, but 
has by his methods built up a large business, and reached a position of 
prominence among the leaders of Valley Grove. He was born March 10, 1876, 
and is a son of H. A. and Johanna (Gaston) Caldwell. 

H. A. Caldwell was born in Pennsylvania, in 1830. He was a cabinet-maker 
by trade, carried on a very successful business in Wellsburg, Brooke 
county, West Virginia, and is still enjoying life. He married Johanna 
Gaston, a daughter of James Gaston, a native of West Virginia, who died 
after a useful and successful life as a farmer. Eight children were born 
to this union, as follows: Elizabeth; Anna D.; James M.; Milton; William; 
Mary; Myrtle; and Jenning G. Elizabeth married Charles Hill, who is a 
farmer near Valley Grove. Anna D. married William McDonald, and lives at 
Washington, Pennsylvania. James M. resides at New Castle, Pennsylvania. 
Milton is a progressive farmer and stock raiser in Kansas, where he is 
happily married. William is a glass blower. Mary died at the early age of 
two years. Myrtle is the wife of Albert Canby, of New Castle, 
Pennsylvania. Jenning G. is a clerk in the office of the Pittsburg, 
Philadelphia & Chicago Loan Association, and makes his home in 
Philadelphia. 

Mr. Caldwell received only a common-school education, and remained at 
home, helping his father in business, until October 1, 1900, when he 
purchased the merchandise store of T. W. McConn, of Valley Grove, which he 
is conducting at the present time in connection with a hostelry, where he 
provides good meals to all who desire them. 

June 7, 1899, he married Emma Forse, a daughter of William and Mary 
(Tyers) Forse. Her father was an engineer and is still living at 
Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. Two children brighten the home of Mr. Caldwell,-- 
Catherine Marie, born January 1, 1900, and Martha Irene, born July 20, 
1901. The family were reared in the Presbyterian faith. In politics Mr. 
Caldwell is a Republican of decided opinions. 



HERMAN LINCOLN ZWICKER, who is extensively engaged as a liquor dealer in 
Wheeling, West Virginia, is a member of the first branch of the city 
council and has served capably as such since 1892. He was born at White 
Oak, Ohio, July 9, 1865, and is a son of Joseph Otmer and Henrietta (Blum) 
Zwicker. 

The mother of Herman L. Zwicker was born in Wurtemberg, Germany, September 
10, 1823, and came to America in 1841, locating at Pittsburg, 
Pennsylvania. On September 10, 1841, she was united in marriage with 
Conrad Tyson, by whom she had the following children: Conrad; Armen; Otto, 
who was serving his fourth term as commissioner of Union district, Ohio 
county, at the time of his death, February 1, 1900; and Josephine, who is 
living with her mother at Park Grove. In 1879 the last named, Josephine 
Tyson, was married to Melzar Orr, who died July 18, 1896, by whom she had 
the following children: Vesta, born July 4, 1880, who married Otto 
Dieringer and lives on the old Tyson homestead; Herman, born April 18, 
1886; and William, born May 1, 1888. Conrad Tyson was a blacksmith by 
occupation, and was drowned in the Ohio River, May 4, 1861. 

Three years after the death of her husband Mrs. Tyson formed a second 
union, wedding Joseph Otmer Zwicker. The latter was born in Switzerland in 
1828, and graduated as a Lutheran minister in Switzerland. He preached at 
White Oak, Ohio, then at Alexander, Kentucky, and moved from there to a 
farm in Monroe county, Ohio, in the meantime having a pastorate at 
Harrietsville, Ohio. At the same time he preached at Louisville, Ohio. His 
family moved to Wheeling in 1870, the father going West and dying in 
Missouri in 1897. He and his wife became parents of the following 
children: Herman Lincoln, the subject of this sketch; and William Tell, 
who was born in Kentucky, and died in Alexander, in that state. 

Herman L. Zwicker resided in the fourth ward of Wheeling with his mother, 
his brothers, Armen and Otto, and his sister Josephine. He attended the 
public schools, and then worked in the Central glass house for three 
years. He was subsequently employed in the Whitaker Mills for a period of 
seven years, until March 4, 1888, when he became a dealer in liquors, a 
business he has since continued. He is a man of considerable prominence in 
the city, and in 1892 was elected to the second branch of the city 
council. In 1894 he was elected to the first branch of the council, and 
served in such a manner as to gain a re-election in 1898, his present term 
expiring January 28, 1903. 

Mr. Zwicker was married August 21, 1890, to Kate West, who was born 
December 15, 1871, and is a daughter of William and Nancy West. Her father 
was born in Strasburg, now a city of Germany, then in France, July 18, 
1825, and her mother in York township, Belmont county, Ohio, April 29, 
1838. They were married May 15, 1856, and had the following children: 
George; William; Mollie; Samuel; Kate; and Maggie. George married Emma 
Clark, and has eight children, namely: John; William; Charles; Nell; May; 
Clemmie; Nellie; and Edward. Mollie married George W. Showell, a ranchman, 
of Salt Lake City, Utah, and has three children, namely: Maud; Tom; and 
Edith. Maggie married Milton Beaver, of Cambria county, Pennsylvania, and 
has a son, Raymond, of Charleroi, Pennsylvania, whose occupation is that 
of a liveryman and undertaker. Mr. West died Mary 6, 1891, and his widow 
resides with her sons, William and Samuel, at No. 198 Eighteenth street, 
Wheeling. Mr. and Mrs. Zwicker have three children, namely: Herman L., 
Jr., born May 10, 1891; Stanley B., born August 3, 1897; and Otto O., born 
April 7, 1899. Mr. Zwicker delights in sports, and loves to roam about in 
the woods and hunt and fish by day and night. He resides at No. 198 
Nineteenth street. 



JOSIAH WALLACE BAIRD, a prominent citizen of Elm Grove, West Virginia, 
where he has been successfully engaged in the livery business since 1899, 
has spent the greater part of his life on the ancestral farm. This came 
into possession of the family in 1776, and contains 238 acres, situated 
about two miles from Elm Grove. It was purchased at that time by John 
Baird, grandfather of Josiah W., and the oath of allegiance, which he was 
required to take when making the purchase, is still in then possession of 
the subject of this sketch, and is kept as a relic of former days. A copy 
of this oath may be seen elsewhere in this book, in the sketch entitled 
John Baird. 

The grandfather was of Scotch-Irish extraction, and upon emigrating from 
the mother country settled for a time in Pennsylvania. As he did not like 
the land in that state, he did not locate there permanently, but purchased 
the above mentioned tract near Elm Grove, which was then in the state of 
Virginia. The remainder of his life was spent upon the farm, which he 
improved and cultivated as best he could during those early days, when the 
settlers were almost constantly harassed by the Indians. There was rarely 
a time when some tribe was not on the warpath, which caused the pioneers 
to be constantly on the alert. They were often compelled, on very short 
notice, to lay down the ax and hoe, and take up firearms in defense of 
their homes against their savage foes. 

Many reminiscences of those early days have been handed down, some of them 
being quite worthy of mention. When John Baird first settled near Elm 
Grove, chickens were very scarce, and were almost unheard of in that 
locatlity. He bought with him one hen and one rooster, and in due time the 
hen hatched a brood of fine chickens, which however were coveted by a 
rattlesnake. In the successful defense of her brood, Mrs. Hen lost her 
life, leaving her chickens motherless. Strange to relate, her companion 
took her place and reared the chickens until they became full grown fowls, 
and their descendants were on the farm for more than half a century. 

Upon the death of John Baird, his son Josiah, the father of Josiah Wallace 
Baird, came into possession of the broad ancestral acrea, and spent his 
entire life in agricultural pursuits there, passing to his final rest in 
1861. The farm then fell to Josiah Wallace Baird and his brothers and 
sisters. His brother, William C., works on the old homestead, and is 
married. A half-brother, John, was engaged in agricultural pursuits, and 
became well known throughout this part of the state for raising thorough-
bred Saxony sheep. He was an extensive producer of honey, and kept the 
best apiary of Italian bees for miles around. Besides this he raised, and 
introduced in this county the famous Bronze breed of turkeys, some of 
which grow to an immense size and weigh from 28 to 35 lbs. John Baird died 
at the age of sixty-four years; he was a prominent member of the Stone 
Presbyterian church at Elm Grove and held many of the most responsible 
offices therein. 

Our subject has two half-sisters, Mary and Jane, and one full sister, 
Rebecca Ellen. Mary is now living on a farm in Belmont, Ohio; she married 
Dr. A. Allison, of Ohio county. The Doctor moved to Belmont, and passed 
the remainder of his life there, reaching the good old age of seventy-
five, and being honored by all who knew him. Jane and Rebecca Ellen live 
on the old homestead with their brother. 

Josiah W. Baird was united in marriage, March 28, 1899, with Jessie 
Creighton, a daughter of John Creighton, who was reared in the faith of 
the Presbyterian church. They have one child, Josiah W., Jr., born 
November 19, 1901. Our subject's mental training was limited to the common 
schools. He spent his early years on the old farm, and remained there 
until 1897, when he proceeded to West Alexander, and worked there until 
1899. He then went to Elm Grove, purchased Henderson's livery stock, and 
has been most successful ever since, with his business constantly 
increasing. 

He has been active in politics, serving the Republican party, which 
elected him mayor of Elm Grove for one term, and also justice of the 
peace. In fraternal circles, he is a member of K. of P., Lodge No. 24, of 
Elm Grove, has passed through the chairs, and has represented his lodge at 
the grand lodge. He is also a member of the Junior Order of United 
American Mechanics, of Elm Grove. 

Mr. Baird has been a resident of Ohio county all his life, and is 
creditably discharging his duties as a good citizen of his county and 
casting his influence in favor of those movements that he believes to be 
best for the community and city. He is always gentlemanly and unobtrusive 
in the expression of his opinions. 



W. S. BRADY, secretary and treasurer of the Republic Glass Company, and a 
successful business man of Wheeling, Ohio county, West Virginia, was born 
in this city in 1853. He was reared and educated in his native city, and 
enjoyed a thorough course at Linsly Institute. His first business 
engagement was as cashier of the Intelligencer office. In 1880 he entered 
the glass business with Hobbs, Brockunier & Company, serving as cashier 
for them until 1887. 

Mr. Brady then left his native city for a time and accepted a position as 
secretary for the Fostoria Glass Company, then located at Fostoria, Ohio. 
In 1892 the glass works were removed to Moundsville, whither Mr. Brady 
accompanied them and continued to fulfill the duties of secretary until 
1900, when he retired, but still owns an interest in that company. 

Returning to his native city, Mr. Brady assisted in organizing the 
Republic Glass Company, to which his undivided time and energy have since 
been devoted. This company was organized principally by Wheeling capital, 
and in 1900 was incorporated under the name of the Republic Glass Company, 
with the plant at Clarksburg, but with the principal office at Wheeling. 
The officers are: C. R. Hubbard, president; J. J. Holloway, vice-
president; and W. S. Brady, secretary and treasurer. This corporation 
conducts a large and well-paying business in the manufacture of general 
pressed ware. It has two furnaces and employs from 100 to 200 men. Mr. 
Brady is a pleasant, genial man, and has hosts of friends. He resides at 
Echo Point. 



WILLIAM H. TRACY, assistant secretary of the Wheeling Title & Trust 
Company, of Wheeling, West Virginia, whose portrait is herewith shown, is 
one of the influential business men of the city. He was born in Wheeling, 
August 5, 1872, and is a son of Perry and Margaret (Deist) Tracy. His 
grandmother Tracy was formerly a Blake, one of the descendants of Admiral 
Blake, of the English navy, whose sword recently came into the possession 
of the Blakes at Moundsville, West Virginia. 

Mr. Tracy's employers were Russell & Stifel, well-known lawyers of 
Wheeling. He became a stenographer for that firm and held that position 
for three years. In 1887 Russell & Stifel organized the Wheeling Title & 
Trust Company, and three years later the business was started into 
operation. Mr. Tracy was given the position of clerk and four years ago 
was made assistant secretary of the company. He is a man of keen business 
perceptions and sound judgment, and his employers have always placed 
unlimited confidence in his abilities. He is highly esteemed in Wheeling, 
where he is known to be a man worthy of the respect and confidence 
accorded him. 

Mr. Tracy married Bertha L. Carl, who was born October 31, 1874, and is a 
daugther of George and Louisa Carl. Her marriage to Mr. Tracy occurred 
September 22, 1898. Mr. Tracy is a Mason and a member of the Odd Fellows; 
Elks; and the Korn Kob Klub. Politically, he is a Democrat. He was elected 
in a Republican ward to the second branch of the city council in January, 
1901. He is chairman of two important committees, salaries and claims. Mr. 
Tracy is a self-made man in the truest sense, and his friends in Wheeling 
and the vicinity are legion. 



ROBERT TRIMBLE, engaged in farming in Richland district, Ohio county, West 
Virginia, has a farm of 172 acres, but owns altogether 475 acres. He has 
cultivated hsi sland with good success and put forth every effort to 
improve his property since he began farming in 1871. He was born December 
12, 1826, in Brooke county, West Virginia, and is a son of Matthew and 
Elizabeth (Garrett) Trimble. 

Matthew Trimble, who was a native of Virginia, died at the age of eighty-
eight years, in 1849. He was prominent among the farmers of his day, and 
in his later life ran a gristmill in Ohio county. He married Elizabeth 
Garrett, a native of County Down, Ireland, who departed this life in 1872, 
at the very old age of ninety-two years. She immigrated to this country 
with her parents when but four years old, and was a worthy wife. She and 
her husband were members of the United Presbyterian church. They had 12 
children, as follows: James; Matthew; Matilda; John; Maria; Andrew; 
William; Sarah; Jane; Samuel; Walter; and Robert. Robert and his sister 
Jane are the only survivors of the family. Jane married James Gordon, but 
is now a widow and lives at St. Clairsville, Ohio. 

Robert Trimble lived in the corner of Brooke and Ohio counties for thirty-
five years and was a miller previous to removing to his present farm, in 
1871. He was united in marriage with Margaret Jane Harvey, in 1864. She is 
a daughter of Theodore L. and Eleanore (Findley) Harvey, who were natives 
of Ohio county, and were, respectively, of English and Irish extraction. 
Mrs. Trimble was born July 4, 1830, in Ohio county. She and her husband 
have had three children: Ella May, who married Edward E. Jones, and who 
lives with her father; Theodore Harvey, living on the home place; and Nora 
M., who died in early childhood. Mrs. Trimble is an active member of the 
United Presbyterian church. In politics, Robert Trimble, like his father, 
is an ardent Democrat. He is progressive in his ideas, and is a very 
popular man throughout his vicinity. 



JOSEPH BERO, who for more than a quarter of a century was connected with 
the La Belle Iron Works of Wheeling, West Virginia, received an 
appointment as guard of the penitentiary at Moundsville in April, 1897, 
went on duty May 1st of the same year, and proved a capable man for the 
place. He was born in Essex county, New York, April 16, 1856, accompanied 
his parents to Perry county, Pennsylvania, in 1858, and in 1868 came to 
Wheeling. He is a son of Joseph and Amelia (Tromblee) Bero, both natives 
of the Empire state. The father passed to his final rest in March, 1877; 
the mother is a resident of Wheeling, and is upwards of seventy-three 
years old. Eleven children were born to this worthy couple, namely: Delia; 
Julia; Louisa; Joseph; Ella; Frank; Adelle; Rebecca; Sarah; Anna; and 
Henry. Those deceased are Julia, Sarah, Henry and Rebecca; the last named 
was the wife of George Roberts, now of California. Delia married James 
Humes, of Wheeling, and Louisa married Eugene Wilson, of Martin's Ferry, 
Ohio. Three daughters, Ella, Anna and Adelle, reside at the home place 
with the aged mother. Adelle is the widow of William Wright. Frank was a 
member of the police force for six years, but is now employed in the La 
Belle Iron Works. 

Joseph Bero attended school in Wheeling until he was thirteen years of 
age, when he followed in the footsteps of his father and began work in the 
nail factory. He continued until May, 1896, as a workman in the La Belle 
Iron Works, of Wheeling. He has four children living, namely: Albert B.; 
Francis; Joseph, Jr.; and Amy. Those deceased are Clarence, Margaret and 
Blanche. In political belief, Mr. Bero is a stanch Republican. He 
affiliates with the A.O.U.W.; the K. of P., and the Shield of Honor. 



JOSEPH DORSEY DuBOIS, late secretary, and at present a director, of the 
Wheeling Steel & Iron Company, was born at Dorsey Flats, Jefferson county, 
Ohio, April 13, 1827. His father, John P. M. DuBois, was a native of 
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and was a son of John Joseph DuBois, who 
immigrated from Strasburg, France, to the United States, settling in 
Philadelphia. 

John P. M. DuBois removed to Steubenville, Ohio, in the "twenties," and 
was engaged as a clerk in the drug store conducted by his cousin, Dr. 
George Wilson. In February, 1826, he was joined in marriage, in Jefferson 
county, Ohio, to Nancy Dorsey, who was born near Brownsville, 
Pennsylvania, in 1800, and came from the well-known Dorsey family of 
Maryland. Our subject's maternal great-grandfather was Peter Miller, who 
came from Mannheim, Germany, and for a half century lived in Philadelphia; 
he was vice-president of the German Society of Pennsylvania from the 
beginning of that organization until 1772. At one time Mr. Miller was 
employed in a printing office with Dr. Benjamin Franklin, and later was 
himself proprietor of a publication. He was an appointee of the Crown in 
the office of notary public, and drew up legal documents and acted as 
German interpreter. After his marriage John, P. M. DuBois began farming at 
Dorseys Flats, Ohio, where he lived until 1857, removing in that year to 
Iowa, where his death took place in 1868. His wife survived him until 
1888, when she, too, passed away. 

Joseph Dorsey DuBois was reared on his father's farm and received his 
educational training in the common schools up to his twelfth year, when he 
became a pupil in the Grove Academy at Steubenville, and subsequently 
attended advanced schools. In 1847 he entered upon the study of law with 
Joseph M. Mason at Steubenville, and also for a period was in the office 
of Hon. Edwin M. Stanton with a fellow student, Robert L. McCook, with 
whom he was admitted to the bar of Ohio at Cadiz in 1848. In September, 
1849, he went on the river as steamboat clerk, and in December, 1853, 
became clerk of the Union Line packet "City of Wheeling," of which the 
late Capt. John McLure was in command. Mr. DuBois remained on the river as 
clerk and captain until 1864, when he resigned as captain of the St. Louis 
and New Orleans steamer "J. C. Swan." In connection with others, in 1860 
he built the steamboat "Prince of Wales," and ran between St. Louis and 
New Orleans until the commencement of the Civil War. 

After resigning his position as captain of the "J. C. Swan," Mr. DuBois 
returned to Wheeling, and on June 30, 1864, became secretary and business 
manager of the Belmont Nail Company, which position he occupied until the 
Belmont Nail Company, in June, 1892, was consolidated with the Benwood 
Iron Works, the Wheeling Iron & Nail Company and the Wheeling Steel & Iron 
Company, of which Mr. DuBois was elected secretary. This position he 
resigned March 16, 1899, and retired from active business. 

Mr. DuBois was a prominent promoter of the Wheeling & Elm Grove Railway 
Company, and served as its president for sixteen years. At the time of the 
company's organization the project had but few friends and strong 
opposition, many people considering that it would be impracticable. 
Numerous difficulties had to be overcome before the railway could be 
built. The organizers were forced to contend with the state legislature, 
the board of county commissioners and the city council, all of which 
refused to allow the use of steam motors. The legislature hesitated in 
permitting a steam railway along the National Road, and horses were used 
for a number of years, but with varied success, and the operation of the 
road was about to be abandoned, when the use of steam motors was finally 
permitted,--this has since been succeeded by the electric trolley system. 
Owing to the convenience of travel between the city and the end of the 
line, many palatial residences and hundreds of houses have been erected 
along the entire length of the road, from Wheeling to Elm Grove. Mr. 
DuBois resigned the presidency of the company on January 16, 1892, in 
favor of Anton Reymann, the present incumbent. 

Mr. DuBois was married January 27, 1857, to Ellen Zane Armstrong, a native 
of Wheeling, and daughter of the late Francis Rawden Armstrong, who 
immigrated with his parents from Ireland to Virginia when a lad. Our 
subject and his wife had two daughters, one of whom is now living, Mary 
P., wife of J. J. Holloway, a well-known, enterprising citizen of 
Wheeling. Mr. DuBois has made his home in Leatherwood for many years, 
having commenced to improve it in 1868. It is very beautiful and 
attractive. Much of the shrubbery and all of the trees were planted by his 
own hand. It is a charming place, and one of the most attractive homes in 
that suburban village. His wife died July 24, 1894. 

Mr. Dubois has been connected with many public enterprises outside of his 
regular business as an iron and steel manufacturer. At present he is a 
director of the Wheeling Steel & Iron Company, Wheeling & Elm Grove 
Railroad Company and Franklin Insurance Company. He was a member of the 
city council for a time. He has been a Mason for the past forty-seven 
years, and has been a member of the vestry of St. Matthew's Protestant 
Episcopal church thirty years, being at present senior warden. He is well 
known as a man of honor and integrity. 



JOHN WATERMAN McCOLLOCH, JR., is one of the most prominent of farmers in 
Richland district, where he owns 211 acres of fine land. He raises much 
stock and gives his attention to the raising of sheep and hogs also, doing 
as good a business as could be desired. 

Mr. McColloch is a son of Abram and Susan (Burns) McColloch, and was born 
July 21, 1853, in Richland district. His father was also a native of the 
district and was engaged in agricultural pursuits all his life. He died at 
the good old age of seventy-six years, in 1883. He was a member of the M. 
E. church, and acted with the Republican party. Susan Burns became his 
wife; she was born in Pennsylvania, and died at the early age of thirty 
years, leaving her husband [and] six children, as follows: Virginia; 
Rebecca; William; Abram I.; James; and John Waterman. James became a 
school teacher, and holds the important position of principal of the 
schools of Sedalia, Missouri. Abram I. lives in Richland district, and is 
a prosperous farmer. William is a farmer of the same district. Rebecca was 
the wife of Henry Meathrel, and died in 1894. Virginia married John 
Gardner, a farmer in Cowley county, Kansas. 

The subject of this sketch was united in marriage with Ella Welshans, 
August 17, 1876. She is a daughter of Oscar and Sarah Welshans, and was 
born in 1858 in Richland district. Her father was a farmer by occupation, 
and her mother was an active member of the Baptist church. Mr. and Mrs. 
McColloch have four children, namely: Omar; Minnie; Charles, born December 
4, 1880; and John S., born February 21, 1896. Omar was born October 1, 
1877, and lives with his parents. Minnie was born June 18, 1879, and is 
also at home. Both Omar and Minnie are graduates of the West Liberty State 
Normal School, and Minnie has taught school for some time. The family are 
members of the M. E. church. 

In politics, Mr. McColloch is a Republican in the truest sense of the 
word. He is active and thrifty in his business life, and has many friends 
who testify to his unswerving integrity. 



JAMES E. W. McCULLEY, one of the prominent attorneys of Wheeling, West 
Virginia, whose portrait accompanies this sketch, was born in this city, 
March 3, 1874, and is a son of Asel McCulley, who was born in Ohio county, 
Virginia, October 3, 1833. 

Asel McCulley, the father of the subject of this sketch, was a contractor 
during his active business life, but at present is living in retirement at 
Wheeling. He married Mary Frances Fair, who was born in Wheeling, West 
Virginia, October 22, 1849, and is a daughter of the late John H. Fair. 
This union was prolific of the following offspring: Harry E., deceased; 
Sarah C., deceased; James E. W., subject of this biography; Maud E.; 
William R.; Hupp; Ella F.; and Benjamin E. 

James E. W. McCulley attended the public schools of Wheeling, and was 
later employed in the Whitaker Iron Works. He was appointed cadet at the 
West Virginia University, and after completing his studies at that 
institution returned to Wheeling, where he began the study of law under 
Hon. Gibson Lamb Cranmer. He was admitted to the bar August 1, 1895, and 
took a special course in the Georgetown Law School at Washington, D.C. He 
has practiced law in Wheeling since January, 1896, and has met with much 
success. A man young in years, he has promise of a splendid career, and 
being of a progressive nature accepts every opportunity tending to advance 
him in his profession. 

November 12, 1896, Mr. McCulley was married to Eva M. Phillips, who was 
born in Greenville, Mercer county, Pennsylvania, July 11, 1873, and is a 
daughter of John H. Phillips. They have two children, namely: Eva M., who 
was born August 26, 1897; and Florence E., who was born January 13, 1900. 
Mr. McCulley is a Republican in politics. Fraternally, he is a member of 
the Ancient Order of United Workmen. In religious attachments, he is a 
member of the English Evangelical Lutheran church. 



JOHN S. RITZ, chief of police at Wheeling, West Virginia, and a prominent 
citizen of the city, was born in Wheeling, September 21, 1862, and is a 
son of Michael and Sarah (Winter) Ritz. 

His grandfather, John Ritz, came to Wheeling in 1800. He was of German 
descent, and a locksmith by trade. He conducted a shop where the Masonic 
Temple now stands, and was succeeded in business by his son John. 

Michael Ritz was a barber by trade, and followed that occupation in 
Wheeling all his life. He was a soldier in the Civil War, having enlisted 
in Company E, 1st Reg., Va. Vol. Inf., under Captain Weddel. He served in 
the army for four years. He married a daughter of David Winter. David 
Winter was a pioneer of Wheeling, and a hatter by trade. He was killed in 
1846 at the old Point Mill, where he was working at the time. Michael Ritz 
died in 1872, aged fifty years. His wife died in 1896, aged sixty-three 
years. Three children blessed their union, namely: Mrs. William Atwell, 
Mrs. James N. Jones and John S., all of Wheeling. 

John S. Ritz, the subject of this sketch, received but limited mental 
instruction, and at the age of ten years entered the rolling mill and nail 
factory. Later he entered the puddling mill of the Wheeling Steel & Iron 
Company, and followed this line of work until he was elected chief of the 
police, in 1901, to succeed William M. Clemans. This position he has 
filled most admirably, winning the confidence and respect of all those 
under him, as well as of those by whom he is employed. Mr. Ritz had at one 
time served on the police force for two years under Chief Robert 
McNichols. 

Mr. Ritz married Margaret Gosney, who was born in Wheeling, a daughter of 
Hamilton Gosney, who was one of the oldest and best known rollers and mill 
men in this section of the country. Hamilton Gosney died in 1900, aged 
seventy-six years. He was a roller in a bar mill. Mr. Ritz and his wife 
have the following children, namely: Pearl; Sarah, who was drowned in the 
new reservoir at the age of five years; Amy; Annie; Josephine; John, Jr.; 
Hamilton; and Frank. 

Politically, Mr. Ritz has always been a Democrat. He has always been an 
active worker in labor matters, and is a member of the John S. Ritz 
(Benwood) Lodge, No. 1, of the Amalgamated Association of Steel, Iron and 
Tin Workers, which lodge was name in his honor. He has served in office, 
and also as a delegate to conventions many times, and his election to the 
office of chief of police was due largely to the votes of the laboring 
people. There is not a man in Wheeling who is held in higher esteem by the 
laboring element than Mr. Ritz, who, by his deep interest in the toiler's 
lives and work, has endeared himself to all. 

Mr. Ritz is a member of Baltimore Lodge, No. 6, K. of P., and also of the 
Shield of Honor, Fort Henry Lodge, No. 2. He is a Presbyterian in 
religious belief. 



W. W. McCONNELL, who has been a member of the board of education since 
January, 1895, is a well-known business man of Wheeling, and is proprietor 
of a box factory and of the Pittsburg Coal Yard, with his office at the 
corner of Thirty-fifth and McColloch streets. He was born in Wheeling in 
1844, and is a son of Richard McConnell. 

Richard McConnell was born at Wellsburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), and 
came to Wheeling in 1832. He was a cooperage manufacturer, established one 
of the first plants of the kind in Wheeling, and operated it throughout 
his business career. He died in 1887, at the age of seventy-three years. 
He married a Miss Holmes, who was a native of Virginia, and died before 
her husband. Eleven children were born to their union, but three of whom 
are living, namely: J. W., who is in the employ of his brother; Ella, who 
lives with the subject hereof; and W. W., whose name appears at the head 
of these lines. 

W. W. McConnell, having had some experience in connection with his father, 
established a business for himself in North Wheeling, in 1863, at the age 
of eighteen years. After three years he moved to East Wheeling, and to his 
present location in 1880. He has developed a large business, and does 
contract work, principally in the city, supplying barrels, casks and boxes 
for packing. He employs 25 hands, and at times traveling men, traveling 
some, also, himself. He has several teams to do his hauling for the 
factory and also to deliver coal from the yards. His present building was 
erected in 1888, having a floor space of 24 by 175 feet where the office 
is located, and 73 by 73 feet in the box factory. He is also a director of 
the South Side Bank of Wheeling. He has always been a public-spirited 
citizen, and has taken a deep interest in the growth and development of 
Wheeling, where he has lived all his life. 

Mr. McConnell has been thrice married, his first union being with Margaret 
Kinghorn, by whom he had two sons and two daughters, all of whom died in 
infancy. He was again married, to Mary E. Dillon, who died, leaving one 
daughter, Clara. He then married West Virginia Dillon, a sister of his 
second wife and a daughter of B. B. Dillon, an old resident of Wheeling, 
and a bricklayer by trade. This union was blessed by the birth of five 
children, namely: Ethel; Sarah; John Wesley; Frank; and Willard. In 
politics, Mr. McConnell is a Republican, and in 1895 was elected a member 
of the board of education. Fraternally, he is a member of the Independent 
Order of Odd Fellows and the Ancient Order of United Workmen. He is a 
member of the Methodist Episcopal church, and was one of the first members 
of the Zane Street M. E. church when it was organized in 1866. 



T. C. MOFFAT, clerk of the Board of Commissioners of the County of Ohio, 
is one of the well-known residents of Wheeling, West Virginia. He was 
elected to this position January 1, 1893, and has filled it in an able and 
creditable manner ever since. He was born at St. Clairsville, Ohio in 
1848, and is a son of the well-known divine, Rev. John Moffat, who for a 
number of years prior to his death, in 1875, was pastor of the Second 
Presbyterian church of Wheeling. 

Rev. John Moffat was born in Scotland, in 1816, and came to the United 
States in 1835, locating in Columbiana county, Ohio. There he taught 
school for some time,--also studying theology under a private tutor,--and 
later attended Allegheny Seminary. His first pastorate was at St. 
Clairsville, Ohio, where he remained several years, after which he went to 
Bellaire. He removed to Wheeling in 1863, where he became pastor of the 
Second Presbyterian church. He was greatly loved by all, and his death was 
keenly felt in the community. Rev. Mr. Moffat married Mary A. McNeelan, in 
Columbiana county, Ohio, and she died in 1852, leaving four children, 
namely: Margaret A., who lives with the subject of this sketch; Rev. James 
D., who is president of Washington and Jefferson College; John; and T. C., 
the subject hereof. 

T. C. Moffat was reared in St. Clairsville, Ohio, up to the time he was 
fifteen years old, when he came to Wheeling with his parents. He followed 
several different lines of business until he was elected to his present 
office. He is thoroughly competent to take charge of this office, and his 
services in that capacity are worthy of the highest commendation. 

Mr. Moffat married Blanche Quarrier, who is a sister of Hullihen Quarrier. 
Mr. Quarrier is president of the Delaplain Dry Goods Company of Wheeling. 
Mr. and Mrs. Moffat live at No. 2241 Chapline street. They have four 
children, namely: Archie Q., who occupies a clerical position with the 
Wheeling Corrugating Company; Mary H., who is the wife of John W. Storer, 
D. D. S., of Wheeling; and Blanche Q. and Jessie T., who are both at home. 

Politcally, Mr. Moffat is a Republican. Socially, he is a member of the 
A.O.U.W., and of the K. of P., Wheeling Lodge, No. 114. He is a trustee of 
the Second Presbyterian church, of Wheeling, and its treasurer. 



FRANK W. NESBITT, prosecuting attorney of Ohio county, West Virginia, is 
one of the most prominent young lawyers of Wheeling, where he has been 
engaged in practice since 1895. He possesses the essential qualifications 
of a good lawyer, and received a very careful preparation for the 
profession. He is a member of the firm of Meyer & Nesbitt, and his work in 
the courts received recognition from the public, which elected him to the 
office of prosecuting attorney in 1900. 

Frank W. Nesbitt was born at Wheeling in 1870, and is a son of T. W. 
Nesbitt, a record of whose life appears elsewhere in this volume. Mr. 
Nesbitt had two brothers: Herbert W., who is engaged in the hardware 
business with his father; and Dr. R. H., deceased, who graduated in 1899, 
at the College of Physicians and Surgeons, of New York City, served as 
house surgeon at the New York Hospital, and traveled as attending 
physician to Mr. Godkin, of the New York Post. 

Frank W. Nesbitt was primarily educated at Wheeling, and entered Worcester 
University in 1889, graduating from the institution in 1892, with the 
degree of Ph. B. He then engaged as teacher for two years in Linsly 
Institute at Wheeling, after which he took a course in law at the 
University of Virginia, at Charlottesville, Virginia, completing his 
course in 1895. He was admitted to the bar in Wheeling in the fall of that 
year, and began practice alone, with his office at No. 1400 Chapline 
street, and met with success from the start. In January, 1897, he formed a 
partnership with Attorney William C. Meyer, making a strong legal 
combination which has since continued. Mr. Meyer was at that time 
prosecuting attorney, and from the time of his election Mr. Nesbitt served 
as city solicitor until he accepted the office of prosecuting attorney. 

Mr. Nesbitt was united in marriage with Della M. Goodwin, a daughter of J. 
T. Goodwine, for the past twenty years a wholesale druggist of Wheeling. 
One child, Russell, was born of this union. Politically, he is a strong 
supporter of the Republican party, and an active worker in party affairs. 
Religiously, he attends the Fourth Street Methodist Episcopal church. 
Fraternally, Mr. Nesbitt is a member of the following orders,--A.F. & 
A.M.; Jr. O.U.A.M.; A.O.U.W.; K. of P.; and B.P.O.E. 



HENRY KRAFT, a skilled blacksmith and one of the leading workmen of the 
Belmont Iron Works, of Wheeling, West Virginia, was born in Germany in 
1841, and is a son of Frederick and Christina (Baker) Kraft, also of 
German nativity. His father was a farmer and lived to attain the age of 
seventy-eight years; the mother died, aged sixty-seven years. 

In 1857, while still a youth, Mr. Kraft came to America, having received 
such meagre schooling in his native land as was given to those of moderate 
circumstances. Upon his arrival in the United States he became apprenticed 
and learned the blacksmith trade, which has been his life work. His 
ability as a fine workman was recognized by the Belmont Iron Works, and he 
was solicited by the management to enter the employ of that concern, which 
he did nearly seven years ago. His services have been of inestimable value 
to the company ever since. 

Mr. Kraft was united in marriage with Annie Sweetfurgen in 1868. This 
union was blessed with seven children, all of whom were girls, and two of 
whom are now married. They favor the Evangelical Lutheran church, of which 
Mr. Kraft has been an active member for many years, and of which he has 
served as trustee, at intervals, since 1859. 

In his political convictions, Mr. Kraft is a Democrat, but is liberal in 
his views. In 1901, in response to a call of the people of the fifth ward, 
he consented to run for councilman on the Democratic ticket, was elected, 
and put on the following committees: Real Estate, equalization, grades, 
alleys and markets. 



REV. JAMES HARPER LITTELL, whose engraving appears herewith, is one of the
leading ministers of Wheeling. His work and influence connects his name 
inseparably with the church history of the city. He stands second to none 
as a aleader in the moral and spiritual growth of the city and community. 

Mr. Littell was born at Service, Pennsylvania, in 1864, of an honored 
parentage and one that makes him of Son of the Revolution. He belongs to a 
family of seven brothers and one sister, four of whom are ministers and 
two are physicians. 

Amibition of intellectual and moral development led him at an early age to 
seek an education in all that tends to ennoble and elevate human nature. 
Untiring energy enabled him to overcome every obstacle to his ambition. 
While still a youth, he began the academic studies that laid the 
foundation for the collegiate course that was to follow; and in the fall 
of 1887, after having taught for several years, he entered college at 
Monmouth, Illinois, where for two years he pursued the studies of the 
classical course. 

Being induced by Dr. James Parker, pastor of the Second United 
Presbyterian church of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, to assist him in some 
congregational work, Mr. Littell went to Cedar Rapids, and, while 
assisting Dr. Parker, pursued his college course at Coe College, from 
which institution he graduated in June, 1891, with the degree of A. B. As 
a student, Mr. Littell manifested marked ability. He had a clear mind, was 
quick of comprehension and a keen discerner of human nature. He was a 
student whose Christian character was irreproachable. He was thoughtful 
and studious, and was regarded by his fellow students (of whom the writer 
was one) as a high type of strong manhood. 

In September of the year he graduated, Mr. Littell entered upon the study 
of theology in the United Prebysterian Theological Seminary at Xenia, 
Ohio, and graduated from the institution in April, 1894. 

In April, 1893, at the close of his second year in seminary, Mr. Littell 
received an invitation from the First United Presbyterian church of 
Wheeling, to assist Rev. J. T. McClure, D. D., in pastoral and pulpit work 
for six months. This invitation was accepted, but only for four months for 
at the end of that time the seminary would open for the year's work and he 
must return to finish his course. 

After four months of earnest, faithful work, and as the time drew near to 
return to the seminary, a committee of the session of the First United 
Presbyterian church waited on him and invited him to return after 
graduating, and assist Dr. McClure for a year. This invitation was 
declined. A week later the committee renewed the invitation with the 
addition that he should come as assistant during the life-time of Dr. 
McClure. This invitation was also declined. 

A special meeting of the session was then called for the purpose of 
learning on what conditions Mr. Littell could be secured to the 
congregation. He was asked if he would come as co-pastor of the 
congregation in case he should be elected by the congregation. To this Mr. 
Littell replied that he would prayerfully consider such a call should it 
be made; but, as he had eight months of seminary work before him, thought 
the congregation ought to hear other candidates before they settled on any 
one; and, that if they could settle on any other candidate, he would be 
pleased if they would do so. No further arrangements were made at that 
time, but on January 17, 1894, the congregation by a unanimous vote 
extended a call to Mr. Littell to become their co-pastor. 

Through urgent solicitations on the part of various members of the 
congregation, occupying both high and humble stations in life. Mr. Littell 
was led to feel that it was his duty to accept the call, which he did at a 
meeting of Wheeling Presbytery held at High Ridge, May 1, 1894. It is not 
always that a minister is taken on trial in a congregation for four months 
before a call is extended him to become its pastor, and it sometimes 
occurs that another than the one who has served so long receives the call. 

On the 5th day of June, 1894, Mr. Littell was ordained and duly installed 
co-pastor of the congregation. This relationship he sustained until 
January 2,1900, when Dr. McClure was removed by death and Mr. Littell 
became the sole pastor. 

On the 18th of September, 1894, about four months after his installation, 
he was united in marriage with Martha Bell Kingsbury, of Xenia, Ohio. Mrs. 
Littell is a woman of most estimable character and possesses a charming 
personality. She soon won for herself an enviable place in the affections 
of the people. 

Frequent evidences of love and esteem were shown, but it was not until the 
18th of September, 1899, on the fifth anniversary of their marriage, that 
the congregation assembled at the home of their co-pastor, over 200 being 
present, and in a surprise demonstrated their good wishes and appreciation 
by a number of handsome and costly gifts. 

At the close of the first year of his co-pastorate, the entire work of the 
congegation with the exception of an occasional sermon by Dr. McClure had 
fallen upon Mr. Littell; and in appreciation of his faithful and untiring 
efforts in their upbuilding, the congregation by vote added $300 to his 
salary. 

The co-pastorate had been declined in April, 1893, by Rev. J. A. 
Alexander, then a member of Wheeling Presbytery. and it was conceded by 
all who understood the situation, that in undertaking the co-pastorate, 
Mr. Littell occupied a most difficult and trying position. But he 
conducted himself under existing conditions with such wisdom and 
discretion that it elicited general commendation. 

During the time of his co-pastorate, a period of about six years, the 
membership of the congregation largely increased: A Young People's 
Christian Union was organized and became one of the working forces of the 
congregation, and a healthy condition was manifest by the renewed interest 
and active life in all departments of work; and especially in the 
attendance on his public ministry which constantly increased until the 
spacious auditorium was filled to its capacity. But the life and 
prosperity of the congregation seemed manifest in nothing, more than in 
the apparent peace and unity of the people. In addition to his labors in 
the congregation, and as time and strength would permit, Mr. Littell 
conducted a mission church in the town ow Moundsville, which has since 
been organized into a congregation. It is the first mission of the United 
Presbyterian church that has resulted in the organization of a church 
within the bounds of Wheeling Presbytery for almost fifty years. 

It was only ten days after the death of the senior pastor that trouble 
began to show itself. It sprung from a source least expected, and one 
which showed shameful ingratitude toward the young pastor who had served 
under trying circumstances for six years; and in a special manner had been 
profitable to the trouble makers. 

The pastoral relation was, on September 11, 1900, unjustly and arbitrarily 
dissolved by Wheeling Presbytery. 

After the dissolution of the pastorate, the young minister had no other 
thought than that of leaving the city to engage in ministerial labors 
elsewhere. But no sooner was the pulpit declared vacant by Mr. Littell on 
September 16th, than two-thirds of the congregation with firm 
determination resolved to organzie a second church, and requested Mr. 
Littell to become their pastor. 

The congregation known as the Second United Presbyterian church of 
Wheeling was organized on November 21, 1900, Mr. Littell being appointed 
to that duty by the presbytery, and on March 21, 1901, he was installed 
its pastor. In the installation services, Rev. Thomas Balph, D. D., of St. 
Clairsville, Ohio, preached the sermon; Rev. Morris Watson, of High Ridge, 
Ohio, addressed the pastor, and Rev. W. M. Butler, D. D., of Cadiz, Ohio, 
addressed the people. The new congregation set out in peace and harmony, 
attending to their own affairs; with their beloved pastor as leader, their 
growth and prosperity is proverbial. 

Mr. Littell is a man of warm heart and genial nature. He is friendly and 
approachable in disposition, wise in counsel and always ready to respond 
to the wants even of the humblest. As theologian and preacher he ranks 
high. He is a thorough student and eloquent speaker. His sermons, in which 
he presents the truth of the Gospel with telling effect on the hearts of 
his hearers, are clear, forcible and logical. The sermon itself is a high 
style of literary production, yet the main feature of it is to make clear 
the teachings of the Word of God and emphasize the importance of their 
observance. 

The subject of this sketch is a man of sterling worth, who by his work and 
influence leaves a golden legacy which will tell on the moral and 
spiritual character of the city and community throughout the years to 
come. 



CHARLES LaRUE. The LaRue Hotel, located at No. 1028 Market street, 
Wheeling, is under the capable management of Charles LaRue, who was born 
in Wheeling, October 16, 1868. His father, Squire James LaRue, was born in 
Cameron, West Virginia, in 1832, and identified his fortunes with Wheeling 
about forty-three years ago. For many years he was well known in railroad 
circles, and was a conductor on the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad. After 
coming to this part of the state he married Adaline Garl, a native of 
Wheeling, and of the 16 children born to this union the following are 
living: Jennie, who married Isaac Shield; William; James, Jr.; Edward; 
Charles; John; Richard; Frank; and Lottie. 

Before engaging in the hotel business Charles LaRue was in the employ of 
several important concerns, in all of which he gained a reputation for 
sobriety, industry and conscientious regard for the best interests of 
those who placed their trust in him. He received the greater part of his 
education in the Sixth Ward school in Wheeling, and his first business 
experience was gained in the La Belle Iron Works, where he was a trusted 
employ for nine years. He afterward worked in the Riverside Iron Works 
until 1889, and was then with the Wheeling Ice & Storage company until 
1890. From that connection he withdrew to engage in the saloon business on 
Market street. In 1900 he assumed charge of the hotel which bears his 
name, and its general air of neatness, activity and enterprise is a 
sufficient guaarantee of his particular adaptability to a position 
requiring tact, discretion and good fellowship. 

January 28, 1899, Mr. LaRue married Mrs. Mary Letzkus, who was born in 
Wheeling, and who, by a previous marriage, had two children, Frances and 
Mayme. Politically Mr. LaRue is a Republican, but has no desire for 
political recognition. During the discharge of his various 
responsibilities in Wheeling he made many friends, and what is more, 
possesses the faculty of keeping them. 



JOHN J. LUTZ. An establishment in Wheeling which turns out an enormous 
quantity of work between Monday morning and Saturday night is known as the 
Home Steam Laundry. John J. Lutz, the senior member of the firm, and also 
the general overseer and manager, was born in Wheeling, March 31, 1859, in 
the old Home Hotel. His father, Sebastian Lutz, was born in Germany, and 
upon coming to America located in Wheeling, where the remainder of his 
life was spent. The four children in his family, Sophia, who is now the 
wife of George Hook, of Wheeling, George, William J. and John J., were 
reared to habits of thrift and industry, according to the methods pursued 
in regard to general German child training, and each developed into a 
useful member of society. 

John J. Lutz was educated at St. George's Catholic school, in Wheeling, 
and when the necessity for self-support presented itself he was not 
wanting in either inclination or ability. For the first six years of his 
business life he was employed by the planing mill concern of E. M. 
Holliday & Company, after which he and his brother, William J., opened the 
steam laundry in 1884. The same year he was united in marriage with Emma 
D. Franzheim, who was born in Wheeling, May 2, 1859, and died in 1899. The 
two sons born of this union are bright, intelligent lads, and a source of 
great consolation to their father. Harry, who is now eighteen years of 
age, is an expert bookkeeper, and Earl, who is fifteen years old, is 
diligently striving to acquire a good education. Socially, Mr. Lutz is 
connected with the Ancient Order of United Workmen, and in politics he is 
a stanch Democrat. He is a member of the Roman Catholic church. In his 
business Mr. Lutz employs only skilled help, and his laundry is fitted 
with modern facilities for expeditious results. He is keenly alive to the 
advantages of honest business methods, and of unfailing courtesy in 
dealing with his many patrons. 



WILLIAM J. LUTZ. One of the most promising and enterprising business men 
of Wheeling is William J. Lutz, of the firm of Lutz Brothers, who operate 
the Home Steam Laundry. He was born in Wheeling, February 8, 1857, and is 
a son of Sebastian Lutz, who was born in Germany and after immigrating to 
America became prominently identified with business affairs in Wheeling. 

In his youth Mr. Lutz attended the public schools of Wheeling, and this 
study was supplemented by further instruction at St. Joseph's College and 
Frasher's Business College. As an aid to future independence he began, in 
1872, to learn the trade of a carriage-maker, thereafter following this 
occupation for about seven years. Of an investigating turn of mind, and 
wishing to improve his general prospects in a business way, he went to 
Omaha, Nebraska, in 1879, and thence to Bismark, Dakota, from which city 
he began a trip by wagon through Wyoming and Washington. In Deadwood, 
South Dakota, he learned of the tragic death of President Garfield. Many 
interesting adventures fell to his lot, and in his capacity as tourist he 
met some delightful and prominent people. While in the Yellowstone Park he 
camped with a party which included President Arthur, as well as A. W. 
Campbell, of Wheeling. 

In 1883 Mr. Lutz returned from his wanderings throught the West, satisfied 
that Wheeling furnished opportunities sufficient for all his needs. The 
same year he engaged in the laundry business with his brother, John J. 
Lutz, an association which has since continued amicably and with 
gratifying financial results. In 1889 Mr. Lutz was united in marriage with 
Mary McCabe, who was born in New York City in 1867. Three bright and 
interesting children are the result of this union, namely: Virginia A., 
who was born in 1889; Helen T., who was born in 1891; and William Paul, 
who was born in 1896. Mr. Lutz is interested in promoting the cause of 
education and in the general development of his town. A Democrat, in 
politics, he is liberal minded to the extent of believing in voting for 
the best man. Fraternally he is associated with the Ancient Order of 
United Workmen, the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks and the Knight 
of Columbus. With his family, he is a member of the Roman Catholic church. 
Mr. Lutz has many traits of character which recommend him to the 
consideration of the best business and social contingent of Wheeling, and 
he is regarded with esteem by his many friends and associates. 



P. J. SCALLY, president of the Local Organization, No. 59, American Flint 
Glass Blowers' Association, resides at No. 613 Market street, Wheeling, 
West Virginia, and has taken quite an active part in politics for the past 
twelve or fifteen years. He is now serving as councilman of the first 
ward, to which office he was elected by the Democratic party in 1899, for 
a four-years term. He is chairman on the police and health committees, and 
is a member of the committees on light, real estate, scales, wharfs, and 
police claims. He is a son of James and Annie (Brady) Scally, both natives 
of the North of Ireland. 

James Scally, his father, came to this country at the age of eighteen 
years, and located in Wheeling, where he began working for the railroad 
companies. In this occupation he continued until the day of his death, 
which occurred in March, 1885. His wife also came to this country from the 
North of Ireland at a very early age, and died in January, 1889, aged 
sixty years. P. J. Scally was the only son, and he had three sisters, who 
are still living. Maggie and Ella are engaged int he millinery and 
dressmaking business in Wheeling, while the youngest sister is engaged in 
clerking in one of the large department stores of the same city. 

P. J. Scally was born February 14, 1863. He attended public school and got 
what knowledge he could until he was ten years old. At that time he went 
into a glass factory, where he learned the trade of glass blower, became 
an expert, and has continued in the business ever since. 

In 1893 Mr. Scally was united in marriage with Armenia Otto, a dauther of 
William Otto, who was a native of Germany and came with his parents, when 
but five years old, to this country. He learned the locomotive engineering 
trade, which he followed throughout his life. 

Mr. Scally and his wife have no children. Mr. Scally does not belong to 
any church, but is known throughout his ward as a very liberal man, who 
assists the poor both by advice and financially when necessary. 
Fraternally, he is a charter member of Reliance Lodge, N. 18, A.O.U.W., 
and a member of the North End L. and A. Association, which was organized 
in Wheeling in 1882. 



CHARLES E. NOBLE, the efficient blower of the North Wheeling Glass 
Company, at Wheeling, West Virginia, has been in the business for twenty-
one years, and is thoroughly acquainted with all its details. He is a son 
of Levi and Martha (Roach) Noble, and was born near Ironton, in Lawrence 
county, Ohio, March 11, 1866. 

Levi Noble was a miner, who dropped work without hesitation at the call of 
duty, and served his country bravely and faithfully throughout the Civil 
War. He enlisted in 1871 in the First Virginia Artillery, Battery B, and 
was mustered out of service in 1865. He was a sergeant in the Army of the 
Cumberland, and was never wounded or taken prisoner. He was married, after 
returning from the war, to Martha Roach, who was born in Culpeper county, 
Virginia, and was descended from one Virginia's oldest and best families. 
She moved to West Virginia with her parents when but twelve years of age, 
and was the only sister of seven brothers that are still living, but have 
become separated, and are scattered all over the United States. Charles E. 
is one of 11 children, but five of whom are now living. The others are as 
follows: Anna, now Mrs. Charles Tutt, who lives in Wheeling; James, 
proprietor of a meat market in Wheeling; Maggie, who married a Mr. Shipman 
and is a resident of Columbus, Ohio; and Earl, who is engaged in the 
calico works of J. L. Stifel & Sons. The mother of the children is still 
residing in Wheeling, at the age sixty-three years, and is a member of the 
M. E. church, as was her husband. Mr. Noble followed the fortunes of a 
miner, and returned to the same occupation after the war; he was also 
sexton in the old Mount Wood Cemetery for many years. He died at the age 
of forty-eight years. 

Charles E. Noble obtained a rudimental education in the public schools; he 
also attended the conference seminary at Buckhannon, West Virginia, and 
took some private instruction under a tutor who was chosen for him. From 
the age of fourteen years he has been interested in the glass factory. He 
commenced in a factory at North Wheeling, and was in that employ for a 
time as an ordinary worker and later as manager. he was at one time 
elected to represent Washington district on the school board, and served 
as such two years, but resigned to accept the management of a factory in 
Wellsburg, West Virginia, the property of the North Wheeling Glass 
Company. this position he successfully filled until the factory was 
destroyed by fire, when he returned to Wheeling. 

Mr. Noble chose Laura A. Fox for his life companion. She is a native of 
Wheeling, and a daughter of John and Minnie Fox, the former of whom was 
engaged in the glass works for many years. The family are members of the 
M. E. church, of which Mr. Noble has been an officer for some time. In 
politics Mr. Noble takes considerable interest in the Republican party, 
and has been a delegate to conventions many times. In social circles he is 
a Mason and a member of the Knights of Pythias. 

In a business way, Mr. Noble has been successful, and his wife, who has a 
pleasing presence, presides over a home circle of culture and refinement. 
The subject of this sketch has always been alive to the best interests of 
Wheeling, and stand well among her worthy citizens. 



WILLIAM RADCLIFFE, a member of the firm of Meyer & Radcliffe, which is 
extensively engaged in the bottling business and deals in mineral waters 
and carbonated beverages, was born in Wheeling, May 28, 1858, when West 
Virginia was still a part of Virginia. He is a son of Richard A. and Mary 
E. (Powell) Radcliffe, and is of English extraction on both sides of the 
family. 

Richard A. Radcliffe was a native of Virginia, and came to Wheeling in 
1853, where he married May Powell three year later. He was a boilermaker 
by trade, but was not actively engaged in that occupation during his later 
life. He served his country gallantly, enlisting in 1861, at the beginning 
of the Civil War, when he raised his own company, and started out as 
captain of Company K, 1st Reg., Va. Vol. Inf., in the famous Army of the 
Potomac, which was in so many of the severe battles fought during that 
conflict. He was never wounded or taken prisoner, and had no hospital 
record, but he served until 1864 as faithfully and bravely as any man. At 
the close of the war he embarked in the oil business, but discontinued 
that to engage in keeping a hotel called the Franklin House, at the corner 
of Twentieth and Main streets. His death occurred at Weston, but his wife 
is still living in the city, at the age of sixty-four years. Both were 
members of the Presbyterian church. Mrs. Mary E. (Powell) Radcliffe, the 
mother of William, was a daughter of Thomas J. and Mary H. (Parnell) 
Powell, the latter of whom formerly lived at Snow Hill, Indiana. The 
Parnells are an old and most highly respected family of Maryland. Mary H. 
(Parnell) Powell had a brother, John, who was in the navy, srved in the 
War of 1812, and lived to a good old age. 

William Radcliffe was the younger of two children, and the elder is 
deceased. He attended school in the fourth ward at Wheeling, and after 
finishing his study was engaged in the produce business for several years 
previous to becoming, in 1887, a member of the firm of Meyer & Radcliffe, 
in which he still remains. He takes very little interest in politics, and 
has never held office; he votes for the best man, but is generally 
Democratic in his views. Fraternally, he is a member of the Knights of 
Fidelity, of which he is treasurer. He also belongs to the Knight of 
Pythias. 

Mr. Radcliffe married Kate Watson, who was born in Wheeling, and is a 
daughter of the late Jacob Watson, an old pioneer settler of the city. 
They have two children,--C. L., a promising young attorney of the city, as 
yet unmarried; and Neola, who was a member of the class of 1901 in the 
Wheeling High School and is now a teacher in the public schools of 
Wheeling. Mr. Radcliffe has lived in Wheeling all his life. He is a great 
believer in Wheeling, and has contributed his share to her welfare. He 
understands his business in all its details, and his is one of the 
thriving and progressive firms of the city. 



A. E. SCHEEHLE, the genial proprietor of a fine drug store in Wheeling, 
West Virginia, is one of the most popular young business men in Ohio 
county. He was born in this city in 1871 and attended school diligently 
until he attained the age of fourteen years. Shortly afterward he went to 
Philadelphia, entered a drug store, and further added to his store of 
knowledge by attending night school. After serving three years' 
apprenticeship he entered, at the age of seventeen years, the Philadelphia 
College of Pharmacy, where he completed his knowledge of the drug business 
career, which has been so fraught with success. He subsequently worked in 
the drug house of O. T. Young for three years, and afterward followed 
similiar work with Young & Perry for perhaps a year and a half. 

Mr. Scheehle then returned to his native city, well equipped to enter into 
business for himself, having, during this last few years, made practical 
application of his knowledge of the drug business. In 1896 he moved his 
drug store in Wheeling to its present location, and has been favored with 
a gradual increase of trade up to the present time. Two years previous to 
the change he was united in marriage with Blanche Scott, a daughter of L. 
D. and Elizabeth (Harding) Scott, of Wheeling. 

Two children blessed this union, namely: Alma J. and Thomas D. Philip 
Scheehle, father of A. E., is a member of the firm of Scheehle & Lutz, 
well-known contractors and builders of Wheeling, having erected the Post 
Office, First Ward school and many other important public buildings of the 
city. 

In popularity Mr. Scheehle stands second to none in his district, and from 
the date of his return to Wheeling he has been looked upon as a recognized 
leader by the young people. His popularity increased so rapidly that by 
common consent he was asked to enter politics, which he did, and has since 
been supported by many Democrats. In 1898 he ran on the Republican ticket, 
and was elected to the second branch of the city council from the second 
ward, serving a full term. During this time he was appointed on the 
committees on claims, railroads, equalization, and appeals. In January, 
1900, he was re-elected to fill the same position, notwithstanding there 
were 13 candidates for the nomination. Of the 600 votes polled he secured 
410, and immediately after his election was appointed chairman of the 
railroad and election committees. In 1896 he served as delegate to the 
congressional convention held at Wheeling Park, and also served as 
secretary of the Washington Republican Club during the campaigns which 
elected William McKinley President. 

Although not a member of any church, Mr. Scheehle has liberal ideas on 
religious subjects, and is very charitable to the poor. Fraternally, he is 
a member of the Black Prince Lodge, No. 19, K. of P., of Wheeling, which 
he joined in 1894, and of Wheeling Lodge, No. 28, B.P.O.E., having joined 
the latter in 1897. He has a beautiful family residence at No. 603 Main 
street. 



RICHARD ROBERTSON, one of the best-known citizens of Wheeling, whose 
portrait accompanies this sketch, is a clerk of the County Court and ex-
officio probate judge and county recorder, in which capacity he has served 
since January 1, 1897. His election in the fall of 1896 marks an epoch in 
the politics of Ohio county, as he was the first Republican elected to 
that office since the Civil War. He requires the assistance of one deputy 
and four assistants to perform the large amount of work, and the recording 
is done by book typewriting, a system first instituted by him. He was born 
at Hagerstown, Maryland, in 1845, and is a son of William and Sarah 
(Clark) Robertson. 

William Robertson was also born at Hagerstown, Maryland, and moved to 
Wheeling in 1849, where he engaged in the wholesale and retail grocery 
business at the corner of Eleventh and Market streets. He died in August, 
1864, aged fifty-one years, and at that time was serving as alderman of 
the second ward. Politically, he was an old-line Whig. He was joined in 
marriage with Sarah Clark, who was born in Ireland and died in 1890, at 
the age of sixty-eight years. He was a member of the Presbyterian church. 
Richard Robertson is one of 12 children, and a twin of his brother Edward. 
Three sons and two daughters now reside at Wheeling. 

Richard Robertson's early life was spent at Wheeling, where he attended 
the public schools and at the age of fourteen years entered a printing 
office. He held every position from printer's devil to manager, editor and 
proprietor, and made a success of journalistic work. He began the business 
under William Ewing, with whom he remained for two years. He then went 
into the "Intelligencer" office to learn typesetting, but the outbreak of 
the Civil War changed his plans. At the age of seventeen years he enlisted 
in Company C, 4th Reg., W.Va. Vol. Cav., for six months, under Major 
Howe. He re-enlisted in Company H, 1st W.Va. Light Artillery, in which he 
served until the close of the war. He saw much hard fighting, was taken 
captive at New Creek, West Virginia, and spent the last winter of the war 
in prison at Richmond. Upon being discharged he returned to Wheeling and 
resumed his work as a printer, completing the trade of typesetting in the 
"Register's" office. Then for some years he worked as a journeyman in all 
the principal cities of the United States, and in the principal cities of 
the United States, and in 1879, with others, founded the "Wheeling Sunday 
News-Letter," of which he eventually became sold proprietor. It was a very 
successful paper, and was located where the "News" now is, the plant being 
sold to the proprietors of the latter in 1891. Mr. Robertson then started 
a job printing office with his brother Edward as a partner, and conducted 
that business until elected to his present office. In 1890 he took his 
first active interest in politics, and has always been a friend and 
advocate of the labor organizations. He was twice chosen as president of 
the trades assembly, and has three times to the general assembly of the 
Knights of Labor. Although with scarcely any chance of success, he carried 
on a spirited campaign against George Hook, who for eighteen years 
satisfactorily served the people as county clerk. In 1896 Mr. Robertson 
accepted the nomination again and was elected by 1,200 majority, a fact 
which bears evidence of his popularity in the county. 

In 1875 Mr. Robertson was united in marriage with Mary C. Emert, a native 
of Wheeling, and they reside at No. 49 Seventeenth street. Fraternally, he 
is an active member of Typographical Union No. 79, of Wheeling, in which 
he has filled several chairs; Wheeling Lodge, No. 28, B.P.O.E.; Reliance 
Lodge, No. 18, A.O.U.W., of which he is past master; and Wheeling Lodge, 
No. 114, K. of P. He is also a member of J. W. Holliday Post, No. 12, 
G.A.R., of which he is past post department commander. 



CALVIN S. GREER. Whether as a notary public, justice of the peace or 
professional auctioneer, Calvin S. Greer has improved his opportunities 
and added to the prestige of his adopted city of Wheeling. He was born in 
what was then Mercer county, but which is now Lawrence county, 
Pennsylvania, February 25, 1851, and his parents, Josiah and Maria M. 
(Morrison) Greer, were also natives of Pennsylvania. 

Josiah Greer was a blacksmith by trade, and was known for miles around as 
an expert knight of the hammer and bellows. By well-applied energy he 
realized comparatively large returns for labor expended, for, departing 
somewhat form lines laid down by his competitors in business, he engaged 
in contracting for heavy work on a large scale. He was a patriot, also, 
and enlisted in 1863 in Company I, 6th Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery, in 
which he served until the close of the conflict. That portion of the 
service of which he was most interestingly reminiscent in after years was 
in connection with a terrible experience in a swamp, into which his 
company was driven by an overwhelming force, and where it suffered untold 
agony for thirteen days. Deprived of all communication with the outside 
world, their situation was rendered almost hopeless because of the absence 
of available food, and to such a extremities were they driven that the 
finding of a lifeless horse solved for a time the problem of sustaining 
life. Owing to the intense suffering from exposure, Mr. Greer contracted 
rheumatism, from which he was never afterward free, and which eventually 
resulted in paralysis, from which he died in November, 1883, at the age of 
fifty-seven years. His wife, who is sixty-seven years of age, and still a 
resident of New Castle, Pennsylvania, became the mother of 13 children, 
seven of whom are living, and of these four are living in Iowa and two in 
New Castle. 

After finishing his study in the public schools, Calvin S. Greer applied 
himself to a mastery of every detail connected with railroading. From the 
task of a helper on the construction train to the manipulation of his own 
engine was a distance spanned by reason of industry and intelligent 
understanding. However, from motives, the wisdom of which has been amply 
demonstrated, he decided to enter a field of activity requiring special 
qualifications bordering on the unique, and became a student in the School 
of Auctioneers in Montreal, Canada, in 1872. So well did he apply himself 
that out of a class of 35 he took third honors, having studied the 
intricacies of the business for eight months. Since then he has traveled 
all over the country east of the Rocky Mountains, crying sales and 
sometimes carrying a commercial line of goods. Wherever commodities were 
to be disposed of, his services have been in demand by those who were 
familiar with his talent, for his voice is far-reaching and of persuasive 
cadence, and his resources are equal to all demands. Under the impression 
of high excellence conveyed by an adequate disposition of words and the 
power of personal magnetism, good, bad and indifferent wares rapidly 
change hands in the wake of "going, going, gone." For many years also Mr. 
Greer engaged in the wholesale auction business in Pennsylvania, Ohio and 
Michigan, notably in Pittsburg, Cleveland and Grand Rapids. 

The accurate knowledge of men acquired during his journeys in many states 
has been of incalculable benefit to Mr. Greer in his capacity a justice of 
the peace. He was first appointed in 1891 to fill an unexpired term, and 
later was elected to the position,--his reelection in Webster district 
having been in a Democratic locality. His accurate knowledge of law is 
applied with singular impartiality, and his decisions rarely meet with a 
reversal in the higher courts. His administration has been well received 
throughout, and he has proved a most efficient and capable magistrate. On 
September 2, 1897, he was made a notary public, and has since enjoyed a 
lucrative income from that source. On July 17, 1871, Mr. Greer married 
Jennie Kilgore, a native of Pennsylvania and a daughter of Peter and 
Martha Kilgore. As a result of this union there were four children, viz: 
Myrtle S., who died at the age of fifteen and a half years; Mattie M., who 
is the wife of Lewis Felt, of Washington, Pennsylvania; T. Harvey, who 
lives in Wheeling, married Amelia Steiman, and has one child, Elwood; and 
Ella M., who is the wife of Harry Kreuger, lives in Wheeling, and has two 
children living – Herman and Lewis V. Mrs. Greer, who died February 26, 
1886, at the age of thirty-four years, was a devout member of the United 
Brethren church. The second marriage of Mr. Greer occurred December 28, 
1887, when he wedded Mrs. Mary E. (Murphy) Hill, a native of Pennsylvania, 
and a daughter of John W. and Mary E. Murphy. By her former husband Mrs. 
Greer had one son, James A. Hill. To Mr. and Mrs. Greer have been born the 
following children: Goldie L.; Calvin S., Jr.; Mary A.; John L.; and 
Edward O. The family are members of the Methodist Episcopal church. Mr. 
Greer is fraternally identified with the Masonic order, the Knights of the 
Golden Eagle and the Tribe of Ben Hur. 



DANIEL F. McKINLEY. Beyond his standing as a Wheeling merchant of 
unblemished integrity, Mr. McKinley enjoys a yet more subtle and diffusive 
appreciation by virtue of heroic service during the Civil War, crowned by 
a deed of splendid valor, inspired by utter self-forgetfulness. The early 
days of this soldier and merchant were spent in Washington county, Maine, 
where he was born November 9, 1839. He is a son of James and Ann (McBride) 
McKinley, the former a native of Rahra Island, between Ireland and 
Scotland, and the latter born in New York City. 

James McKinley was an expert cabinetmaker, and upon coming to the United 
States located in Maine, and went to Chicago in 1854. At a later period he 
sought to improve his prospects by removal to California, from which land 
of sunshine he returned to Chicago, where his death occurred in 1892, at 
the age of eighty-four years. Early in the Civil War he was attached to 
the regiment commanded by General Thomas, in the capacity of a carpenter, 
and served thus for nearly a year. He is survived by his wife, who is 
still a resident of Chicago, and who also has attained the ripe age of 
four score and four years. Of the ten children born to Mr. and Mrs. 
McKinley, five died when very young, and of the three who survive, 
Alexander is living in Chicago, and Mary is still at the old home. 

Daniel F. McKinley was schooled in Main, and in his youth was a fisherman. 
Upon coming to Wheeling in 1859 he became identified with the La Belle 
Iron Works, in the nail department, and was with this enormously large 
concern, in all, about thirty-eight years. 

With the culmination in war in 1861 of the differences that had long 
existed between the North and South, Mr. McKinley became one of the 
original 75,000 men called for by Abraham Lincoln. As a soldier of Gen. B. 
F. Kelley's West Virginia volunteer regiment, he participated in the first 
battle of the war, June 3, 1861, at Phillippi, and was one of the noble 
band of six who pulled down the Confederate flag from the flag-staff of 
the enemy, the others being Lieutenant Griffin, James Emery, Thomas 
Williamson, William Travis and Robert Kelley. This was the first flag to 
be disturbed; it happened that when the enemy were about to retreat and 
had unfastened the flag from its attachment, the Union fire was so severe 
that they were obliged to leave the emblem of the lost cause behind. This 
historic flag is now the property of Lieutenant Harris' widow, who lives 
back of the La Belle Mill. During the fray General McKinley was one of 
those who acted as his body-guard to Grafton. It is with pleasure that he 
recalls the many nights that he subsequently stood guard at the door of 
his superior officer. In the summer of 1863 Mr. McKinley reenlisted in 
Company A, 4th Reg. W.Va. Cav., as a sergeant, and was honorably 
discharged at the expiration of eight months. During the latter service he 
took part in several minor engagements, and was on detached duty much of 
the time. 

With the restoration of peace, Mr. McKinley returned to Wheeling and to 
his former position with the La Belle Iron Works. His amicable and 
unusually long association with this firm terminated in 1899, when he 
assumed control of the store of which he is now proprietor and manager, 
and which had been opened by his children several years before. 

In 1868 occurred the marriage of Mr. McKinley and Clementine Moore, a 
native of Marshall county, West Virginia, and a daughter of Charles and 
Eliza Moore, who died at the respective ages of seventy-two and sixty-five 
years. To Mr. and Mrs. McKinley have been born three children, viz: Ella, 
who is a graduate of Webster School, and has been a teacher in that 
institution for more than ten years; William, who is a graduate of Webster 
School and the University of Pennsylvania, and is practicing dentistry in 
Wheeling; and Mary, who is a graduate of the Wheeling High School. Mr. 
McKinley is a member of the Catholic church, while his wife and children 
are connected with the Methodist Episcopal church. Politically, he 
entertains very liberal views, and although at heart a Democrat, usually 
votes the Republican ticket in national elections. He is one of the most 
profoundly esteemed men in Wheeling, and in all his walks of life has 
adhered to high principles and to the golden rule. 



AUGUST SCHAD, one of the founders of the city of Benwood, and a leading 
butcher of the community, whose portrait is herewith shown, is the son of 
Matthew and Susanna Schad, and was born in Schwarzau, Germany, November 
17, 1837. He attended the schools of his native country and learned the 
butcher trade from his father. He followed this business until 1857, when 
he embarked at Bremen for America. He arrived at New York June 15th, and 
at Benwood on the 20th of the same month. For some time he was employed at 
the Benwood Rolling Mill and later by the butchers of the community. 
During the years of 1863 and 1864 Mr. Schad conducted a saloon and 
restaurant opposite the Wheeling post office. One year later he purchased 
a house and lot in Benwood from Hiram McMechen, and opened a meat market 
at that place. 

In 1869, Mr. Schad bought another house and seven and one-half acres from 
Benjamin Fisher and laid the plot of ground out in lots. During his 
residence in Benwood he erected two businesses and seven tenement houses. 
In company with Peter Teatemple, Mr. Schad bought seven additional acres 
of land, which adjoin his original purchase. This land was also laid out 
in lots. The present city building and the German church stand on land 
formerly owned by Mr. Schad. The lot for the church was virtually donated 
by him, since he only accepted a nominal price for it. It was largely due 
to Mr. Schad's self-sacrificing efforts that St. Matthew's German Lutheran 
church was established at Benwood. For many years consecutively he has 
held office in the congregation, at the present acting as its treasurer. 

Despite the awful flood disaster of 1884, through which Mr. Schad lost 
meat-shop, slaughter and smoke-house and a large stock of salted meat and 
lard, nevertheless he did not lose heart and nothing daunted, rebuilt his 
place of business and met with flattering success thereafter. Mr. August 
Schad has always been a public-spirited citizen. When the town of Benwood 
was incorporated his many friends urged him to become the first mayor. He 
modestly declined, however, but for two years served his fellow citizens 
as member of the first city council. At present he is a stock holder of 
the Bank of Benwood and the Benwood Electric Light Company, as well as a 
member of the Logan Tribe of Red Men. 

In 1864 Mr. Schad was married to Magdalen Roth, who was born at Ipofen, 
Bavaria, Germany. Five children sprung from his first marriage, namely: 
Catherine, now dead; William, Louis, Sophie, now Mrs. Gatho, and Charles. 
His wife died while the children were still young, and consequently Mr. 
Schad was married a second time in 1872, to Loretta Schemrich, who, like 
her husband, had been born in Schwarzau. Seven children were born to them, 
Susanna, now Mrs. Holdermann, George, Frank, Oscar, Frederick, Aurelia and 
Bertha. George and Frank have died since. Mr. Schad's parents and brother 
George arrived in this country in 1863. The father assisted his son in the 
butcher business and died in 1883, seventy-six years of age, the mother in 
1891, aged seventy-nine years. Another brother, named Ludwig, landed on 
this continent in 1861, enlisted in the Union army the next year and was 
killed in 1863 in the service of the land of his adoption. Mr. Schad's 
sister, Mrs. Catherine Niebergall, resides at Benwood at the present time. 

August Schad is not only very favorably known in Benwood, but in Wheeling 
as well. He enjoys the highest esteem and respect of his fellow citizens, 
because of his undisputed integrity, upright character, splendid charity 
and life-long fair dealing with all men. On account of failing health he 
retired from active business in 1899, his sons, William, Louis, Charles 
and Frederick, succeeding him. 



JOHN S. COFFLAND is proprietor of the Horse Exchange, the only place of 
its kind in Wheeling, West virginia. His business is located at No. 955 
Market street, and there he has a very flourishing trade. He was born in 
Belmont county, Ohio, June 2, 1862. He is a son of George and Martha Ann 
(Wadsworth) Coffland, also natives of Ohio. 

George W. Coffland became a dealer in live stock when only twenty years 
old, and continued in the business until his death, June 2, 1895, at the 
age of seventy-five years. He was united in matrimony with Martha Ann 
Wadsworth, who died when forty-nine years, three months and eleven days 
old. Her family was one of the oldest in the county. Her father was a 
sickle-maker by trade, and was a pioneer settler of Belmont county. To 
this union were born eight children, as follows: Emily E., the wife of 
James T. Bentley; William N., who is engaged in the clothing and wood 
business in Wisconsin, where he is in the gents' furnishing business, and 
handles wool; Charles C., deceased; Elwood, who died in infancy; Mary A., 
the wife of E. E. Pancoast, a resident of Belmont county, who farms near 
Belmont; John S.; and James E., who lives in Wisconsin with his brother 
Milton T. 

George W. Coffland took little interest in politics. He was an attendant 
of the M. E. church, of which his wife was a member. Mr. Coffland was a 
model man in business, in morals, and in social life. Although doing 
business with those who drank, smoked, chewed, and swore, he was never 
known to do any of these things. He was a great favorite among his 
acquaintances, well known in his own county and those adjoining, and 
always respected for his firm stand. He died without an enemy. 

John S. Coffland obtained his early mental training in the public schools 
of Belmont county, Ohio. After his school days were ended, he embarked in 
the live stock business with his father, handling cattle, sheep, hogs and 
horses, and continuing in the business in Belmont county until 1896. In 
April of that year, he sold out and came to Wheeling, Ohio county, West 
Virginia, where he opened up his present business, at first as a livery, 
he gave his attention to buying and selling horses. During last year he 
handled 1,303 head, and expects to come close to 2,000 head in the present 
year, as he is doing a splendid business. He has the best location that is 
possible, and employs seven men all summer in caring for the stock. 

Mr. Coffland was united in marriage with Mary E. Coffland, on January 2, 
1885. Although bearing the same name she is not a relative of her husband. 
She is a daughter of J. W. Coffland, and is a native of Belmont county, 
Ohio. Mr. Coffland and his worthy wife have been blessed with two 
children,--Lois G. and Howard J. Mrs. Coffland is a member of the M. E. 
church. Mr. Coffland is a member of the K. of P. fraternity. In politics 
he votes for the man he thinks will best fill the office. 



HENRY C. CALDWELL, a retired real estate dealer of Wheeling, Ohio county, 
West Virginia, comes from one of the oldest and most honorable families of 
our country, and is himself well known as a good and worthy citizen. He is 
a son of Joseph and Catherine Ross (Thompson) Caldwell, and was born 
February 25, 1832. 

Joseph Caldwell was one of the most useful and industrious men of his 
time. He first saw the light of day August 8, 1777, in Pennsylvania, and 
came to Wheeling with his parents when but six weeks old. He served as 
captain in the War of 1812 with honor, and received a grant of land for 
services rendered. At different times he was a sheriff, merchant, banker, 
and county justice. Joseph Caldwell was thrice married. His first wife was 
Mary Yarnell before marriage. She bore him six children, all of whom are 
deceased. They were,--Ann M. (Moyston); Caroline M. Wilson; Mary 
(Merritt); Aquilla Bolton (Caldwell); James; and Phebe (Pierce). The 
mother of these children died February 16, 1819. On June 22, 1820, Joseph 
Caldwell married the mother of Henry C., whose maiden name was Catherine 
Ross Thompson. She was descended from one of the most prominent families 
in the East, and her mother opened the ball at Washington's inauguration. 
Gen. Robert Cadwalader, James Wilson, George Ross, and George Reed were 
all her uncles. The last three were signers of the Declaration of 
Independence. In addition to the half-brother and sisters above mentioned, 
Henry C. Caldwell has four own brothers and three own sisters, the former 
being as follows: George Edward; Joseph T.; Alexander J., a prosperous 
planter in Texas; and S. B., a traveling dentist, who now resides at 
Wheeling. The three sisters died in infancy. The mother of these children 
was born in 1801, and died July 6, 1856. She was reared in the Protestant 
Episcopal church and was an active member all her life. Joseph Caldwell 
lived to the good old age of eighty-seven years and died in 1864. 

Henry C. Caldwell received his early mental training at West Alexander, 
Pennsylvania, there attending an academy under the auspices of the state 
presbytery. After the termination of his school days, Mr. Caldwell found 
employment in steamboating on the Ohio and Mississippi rivers and their 
tributaries. He continued in this for twenty-three years, serving at 
various times as clerk and captain. Some time afterward, he became 
secretary of the Wheeling Lime & Cement Company's plant, of which he was 
part owner, but which is not in operation at the present time. Mr. 
Caldwell finally engaged in the real estate business, and, although 
retired at the present time, he still does some active business in real 
estate. 

Mr. Caldwell was united in marriage April 25, 1867, with Alice B. Hughes, 
who was born in Wheeling, and attended school at Weston, West Virginia. 
Six children have blessed this union, namely; Harry, deceased; Elizabeth; 
Frank C.; Alice M.; William E. H.; and George E. Elizabeth married James 
Stephens, is a resident of Chicago, Illinois, and has two children,--Henry 
C. and Mary G. Frank C. is engaged in the feed business on Twenty-ninth 
street and has served as councilman one term. Alice M. is at home. William 
E. H. is a student in the Northwestern University Dental School at 
Chicago, in the class of 1902. George E. is a graduate of Linsly Institute 
in the class of 1901. 

In religious views, the preference is given by the family to the 
Protestant Episcopal church, of which Mrs. Caldwell is an active working 
member. In fraternal circles Mr. Caldwell is a member of the Masonic 
order. In politics he is a Democrat, although quite independent, and for 
six years, or three terms, he was a member of the first branch of the 
Wheeling council. 



GEORGE A. FLACCUS, the originator and proprietor of the firm of Flaccus 
Brothers, which conducts the largest fruit preserving plant in West 
Virginia, and another large preserving plant at New Philadelphia, Ohio, is 
a resident and prominent citizen of Wheeling; he was born in Washington 
county, Ohio, and is a son of George C. Flaccus. 

His father, George C. Flaccus, who has lived a retired life for many years 
at his home near Altenheim, two and a half miles east of Wheeling, on the 
National Road, is a native of Germany and came to this country in 1848, 
first locating at Pittsburg, where he remained a short time, then removed 
to a farm eight miles north of Marietta, in Washington county, Ohio, and 
came to Wheeling about the close of the Civil War. 

George A. Flaccus, subject of this sketch, was reared and educated in 
Wheeling, where he attended the public schools, Linsly Institute and the 
Wheeling Business College. From 1876 until 1879, he, together with his 
brothers, conducted a wholesale grocery store, manufacturing much of the 
goods that they sold. For the past twenty years, especial attention has 
been given to the manufacture of catsup, preserves, etc., the first plant 
being located at Altenheim, where the business was begun in a small way, 
together with the grocery at Twenty-third and Market streets. In 1890, the 
business was removed to its present location on the corner of Seventeenth 
and Chapline streets. Mincemeat and canned goods were first manufactured, 
but in later years the famous Steers-Head catsup became the specialty, 
being manufactured and shipped by carloads, together with preserves, 
pickles, canned goods, sauces, etc., to all parts of the country. The 
buildings occupied cover the entire square on Seventeenth street, from 
Chapline street to Eoff street, and are well equipped with up-to-date 
machinery, especially adapted for the purpose designed, most of it 
invented by the firm. 

Flaccus Brothers were the first firm to engage in the manufacture of this 
line of goods in Wheeling and among the first west of the Allegheny 
Mountains, as then most manufacturers of these goods were located in 
Eastern Pennsylvania, New York, Maryland and New Jersey. They contract 
with the farmers and gardners in the territory adjoining Wheeling and at 
their plant in New Philadelphia, Ohio, to furnish most of the necessary 
products, while large supplies are also drawn from other large fruit 
centers. 

About 60,000 square feet is the present area of floor space at the 
Wheeling plant, which has been continually added to since 1890, while the 
New Philadelphia plant has about 30,000 square feet more; the firm has 
agents and salesmen in all parts of the country, from Maine to California, 
particularly in the largest cities and is only able to partly supply the 
ever increasing demand. 

George A. Flaccus married Ella B. Friend, a sister of Kennedy Friend, who 
is engaged in the furniture business in Wheeling. For seventeen years they 
resided on the Island and for the past six years have maintained a 
beautiful summer home on the National Road, near Wheeling Park, which 
since the spring of 1901 they have made their permanent residence,--it is 
called "The Pines" and is surrounded by beautiful and well kept grounds. 
Mr. and Mrs. Flaccus have one daughter, Adelaide, aged seventeen years, 
who is attending school at Washington, D.C. Politically he has always 
been a Republican. A portrait of Mr. Flaccus accompanies this sketch. 



CHARLES B. COOKE, a civil engineer who is well known in Wheeling, West 
Virginia, is a descendant of one of the well-known families of the city. 
He was born in Harford county, Maryland, August 14, 1868, and is a son of 
Rev. William H. Cooke, D.D., who was a pastor of the Second Presbyterian 
church at Wheeling. 

William H. Cooke was educated at Center College, Danville, Kentucky, 
having taken a theological course a that institution. he filled pulpits in 
Port Deposit, Havre de Grace, and Baltimore, Maryland. In 1881 he moved to 
Wheeling, West Virginia, where he accepted the pastorate of the Second 
Presbyterian church. There he ramained until his death, October 15, 1895, 
at the age of fifty-four years. His wife died in 1881. She was a woman of 
many fine traits of character, and her influence was much felt in the
community in which she lived. Rev. Mr. Cooke was an eloquent and 
impressive speaker, and at times occupied some of the best pulpits in our 
largest cities. A man of strong personality, living according to his 
teachings, his influence was deeply felt by all who came in contact with 
him, and his death was widely and sincerely mourned. Three children were 
born to him and his wife, namely: Charles B., the subject of this 
biography, who is the eldest; William B., minister, who graduated from 
Princeton Theological Seminary in the class of 1898 and accepted a 
pastorate at Steelton, Pennsylvania, in 1898; and Mary H. 

Charles B. Cooke, whose name opens these lines, was educated at Amherst 
College, having completed the course there in 1887. Subsequently he 
attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where, in 1889, he 
finished a post-graduate course. His first work in his profession was in 
Massachusetts, on the engineer corps of the Massachusetts Central Railway, 
which position called him to several cities. Mr. Cooke located in Wheeling 
in 1890, where he became connected with the Wheeling Bridge Company, and 
erected bridges across the Ohio River. He also built the lines of the 
Wheeling Street Railway Company through the city of Wheeling. This company 
is now known as the Wheeling Traction Company. Mr. Cooke also held the 
position of city engineer for some time. 

The subject of this sketch was united in marriage with Frances C. Wheeler 
on June 4, 1901. She is a native of Hammondsport, New York, and a daughter 
of Grattan H. Wheeler, deceased, and Florence M. Wheeler, who is a 
resident of Hammondsport. Mr. Cooke and his wife are members of the 
Presbyterian church. He is an ardent Republican, and takes an active 
interest in politics. Mr. Cooke is well known in Ohio county. His 
knowledge of his business is extensive and profound. 



JOHN B. GARDEN is a general superintendent of the Wheeling Electrical 
Company, of which he was one of the organizers, in association with A. J., 
J. M. and John M. Sweeney, and his father, A. T. Garden, in February, 
1882. The plant supplies the commercial and incandescent lighting for the 
city from First to Forty-eighth street, and does a very successful 
business. Mr. Garden was born in 1860, at No. 439 Main street, Wheeling; 
his father, A. T. Garden, was also born there. 

His grandfather, David Garden, was born in Scotland, came to Wheeling in 
1820, and operated a tannery in North Wheeling, when all of the city lay 
north of Twelfth street. His wife was an English lady, and for a time they 
lived on Middle Island Creek, known as "The Jug," and ran a flouring mill. 
David Garden then started the first tan-yard in the city and conducted it 
until 1858, when he retired and bought a farm at Glenn's Run, where he 
lived until his death; the farm is still in the possession of the family. 

A. T. Garden, father of John B., was identified with the tannery until 
1858, and then farmed for some time. He returned to Wheeling and lived a 
retired life until his death, in November, 1897, at the age of seventy-one 
years. He married Mary M. Bankerd, who was born in 1833, and now lives a 
part of the time with her son, John B., and the remainder with other 
members of the family. Her father was from Massachusetts, and was a member 
of the firm of Stockton, Bankerd & Co., glass manufacturers of Wheeling, 
where he located with his family in 1825. Mr. and Mrs. Garden had three 
children: D. A., who is in the rolling mill business at Steubenville; Mrs. 
John M. Sweeney, who lives at Chicago; and John B., the subject of this 
sketch. 

John B. Garden was reared at Wheeling and his first work was in the employ 
of A. J. Sweeney & Company, in a foundry and machine shop, when he was 
about twenty-one years of age. In the meantime he became secretary of what 
is now the Wheeling Electrical Company. It was a private plant, 
established in 1879, with Mr. Garden as one of five partners, and was 
located on Twelfth street, and later, at the corner of Twenty-second and 
Chapline streets, it now stands at the corner of Thirty-sixth and 
McCulloch street. The firm was incorporated in February, 1882, as the 
Wheeling Electrical Company, with A. L. Snowden as president and F. B. 
Ball, secretary and treasurer. About 1883, Mr. Garden accepted the 
position of superintendent of the company and also acted as secretary and 
treasurer until June, 1899, when he sold his interest in the concern, and 
was made general superintendent. It furnishes electric light and power, 
has eight generators or dynamos and eight steam engines of large capacity, 
and employs about 25 men. The company has been very successful, and is one 
of the flourishing enterprises of the city. 

Mr. Garden was united in marriage with Mary R. Sweeney, a sister of the 
present mayor of Wheeling, and they are the parents of two children, 
namely: George Alan, aged sixteen years: and Gertrude, aged thirteen 
years. The Garden family resides at No. 439 Main street, where he has 
built a comfortable home. In politics Mr. Garden is a strong Democrat, and 
was elected a member of the board of education in 1898, for a term of six 
years. Religiously, he is a member of the United Presbyterian church, his 
grandfather having been one of the first members of that church in 
Wheeling.