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History of Wheeling City and Ohio Co. WV - Biographries-1
PERRY WHITHAM was born in Ohio county, January 8th, 1808, his father,
Joseph Whitham, coming from the state of Maryland, in 1797, when he
settled in Liberty district, Ohio county. He married Miss Dement, daughter
of George Dement, who came to this country among the first settlers.
Perry, like many other old settlers of that day, received but a limited
education. When he grew up to manhood he started out for himself as a
farmer, and has become one of the most prominent of his calling in
Liberty - devoting his entire time to wool growing and grain raising. He
is a member of the Presbyterian Church, at West Alexander, Pennsylvania,
and a devoted Christian. He was a strong Union man during the late trouble
between the North and South; in fact he was one of the old school
Abolitionists, and seems proud of his past political record.
H. BRUNHAUS. The appetising samples of culinary excellence served to the
hundreds of patrons of the Caucasian Lunch Counter have gained for Mr.
Brunhaus, the genial proprietor thereof, an enviable reputation among the
lovers of good edibles in Wheeling. Many admirable general traits and
accomplishments place this caterer to healthful and diversified tastes
among the progressive and reliable factors in the growth and welfare of
the city.
A native of Westphalia, Germany, Mr. Brunhaus remained among the home
surroundings until his fifteenth year, and his landing in New York, in
1866, was in answer to a conviction that the new world contained greater
and more promising opportunities. Upon journeying to St. Louis, Missouri,
he was rewarded by various chances to promote his ambition, and for twelve
years he found the Missouri city a profitable and pleasant home. For the
following two years he traveled around in search of an even more desirable
residence and found himself in Philadelphia the year before the great
Centennial Exposition. With a keen year to business, he argued that there
would come craving appetites with the enthusiastic sight seers, and that a
little place of business along that line would not be amiss. His success
was on a par with that of the average venturer at such times, who is prone
to overestimate the receipts from a tourists when taken in connection with
the inevitable competition in feeding them. With the turning out of the
lights, the passing of the spectators and the downfall of the exhibits,
the Quaker city was overcome with depression and in the sulks, and after
making a critical survey of the situation Mr. Brunhaus betook himself to
Pittsburg. For two years he filled the position of superintendent of the
culinary department of the Monongahela House, and afterward served as
steward of the McLure House in Wheeling, under the management of E. S.
Norton, for ten months. For the following fifteen years he ran a lunch
counter in the Second Ward Market House, and met with a gratifying degree
of success.
Having disposed of his interests in Wheeling, Mr. Brunhaus removed, in
1896, to Washington, D.C., and conducted a lunch counter there for a
couple of years. While in the capital he experience a somewhat troublesome
time, owing to his stand in regard to the race question,--his argument
being that colored people should have separate entertainment. Having won a
suit involving this question, he pulled up stakes and come to Wheeling,
where he established a lunch counter in a bowling alley on Market street.
At the end of a year he changed his location to his present place on
Eleventh street, and is now feeding more people than any other eating
house in the city. To him is credited the invention of the Brunhaus coffee
urn, the utility of which is tested by all patrons of the place, and they
agree that no better cup of coffee could be found in the entire country,
for the urn is so constructed as to insure a retention of the aroma.
In March, 1878, Mr. Brunhaus married Louisa R. Beissel, a native of
Pittsburg, and a daughter of Christ Beissel, who, with his wife, is long
since deceased. Six children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Brunhaus,
namely: William H., who is connected with the mercantile agency of R. G.
Dun & Company, at Wheeling; Walter, who is assisting his father in the
restaurant business; Clara, who is also in business with her father;
Ettie, who is attending the high school and will graduate in 1903; Henry;
and Ulrich. Mrs. Brunhaus is a member of the German Methodist Episcopal
church. Mr. Brunhaus is a Mason, and has taken the degrees pertaining to
the Commandery and Shrine. He has experienced many ups and downs during
his active career, but has gained the reward due to honesty of purpose and
a determination to succeed.
CHARLES E. CAMERON, a successful salesman at No. 1505 Chapline street,
Wheeling, West Virginia, was born in Wheeling, December 5, 1873, and is a
son of Charles and Mary (McClusky) Cameron, both of whom were natives of
Wheeling.
Charles Cameron was a glass-blower, followed that occupation most of his
life, and was one of the organizers of Local Union No. 9. In religion he
was a member of the Catholic church. He was united in marriage with Mary
McClusky, of Wheeling, a daughter of James and Margaret (McCormack)
McClusky, deceased, the former having died of cholera, in 1851, shortly
after coming from Ireland. Charles Cameron and his wife were blessed with
three children, namely: Charles E.; Catherine, a saleslady in John S.
Naylor's store; and Lucy R., the wife of J. E. Truschel, a wholesale paper
merchant of Wheeling. Mr. and Mrs. Truschel have one child, the joy and
pride of their home, who was two years old on October 11, 1901.
Charles E. Cameron, the subject of this sketch, was educated at first in
the Wheeling cathedral schools and later at Rock Hill College, near
Baltimore. After his school days were over he was employed as a clerk for
George E. Stifel & Company, and has followed clerking ever since for that
and other firms in Wheeling. At present he is employed by John S. Naylor &
Company, where he has charge of the men's furnishing goods department,
which does the largest business of the kind in the city and state.
Mr. Cameron belongs to no sect or order, and takes very little interest in
politics. He is one of the reliable, painstaking and rising young men of
the city. He comes from one of the oldest families in Wheeling, and has
the honor of being a first-class salesman.
ASEL M. CREIGHTON, a well-known blacksmith of Triadelphia, West Virginia,
was born in Marshall county, this state, in 1868, and is a son of John D.
Creighton, and a grandson of John Creighton.
John Creighton was a carpenter by trade, and lived to be over eighty years
old; his ancestors for many generations were born in this country. John D.
Creighton is still living, and is very successfully engaged in
agricultural pursuits.
Asel M. Creighton attended the public schools during his early life, and
left his home at the age of seventeen years to work on a farm, which he
did for one year. Then he went to Venice, Pennsylvania, where he learned
the blacksmith trade, and worked at it for three years; he afterward
started a shop of his own at Valley Grove. Continuing in the business one
year, he then sold out and moved to Wheeling, West Virginia, and worked a
year as a journeyman. About that time he was taken with the Western fever
and accordingly he started west. He arrived at Benedict, Nebraska, and
worked there for two years in a blacksmith shop. He finally returned to
West Virginia, rented a farm and ran a blacksmith shop also. In 1899 he
moved to Triadelphia, his present place of residence, and there built a
shop and purchased the home in which he is now living.
Asel M. Creighton was united in marriage with Leonia Porter, daughter of
Samuel Porter, who is now seventy years old. This ceremony was performed
in 1894, and their union has been blessed with three children,--Annie,
born in 1895; Gertrude, born in 1899; and Pearl, who died at the age of
three months.
Fraternally, Mr. Creighton belongs to the Modern Woodmen of America,--
being a charter member of Elm Grove Lodge. In his religious views he is in
accord with the M. E. church. Mr. Creighton is an honest, industrious man,
and is highly esteemed by all who know him.
HON. BLACKBURN BARRETT DOVENER, West Virginia's distinguished
representative in Congress from the First Congressional District, whose
portrait is herewith shown, was born April 20, 1842, at Hurricane Bridge,
Teays Valley, in what was then part of Cabell county, Virginia, now Putnum
county West Virginia.
He is son of Dr. R. G. Dovener, a native of Cherry Valley, New York. The
mother of the subject of this sketch was the daughter of Andrew Barrett,
of Cabell county, Virginia. During the infancy of their son the parents
moved to Elizabeth, Wirt county, and when he was twelve years of age they
changed their residence to Parkersburg, and there the childhood of young
Dovener was spent. He attended the district schools, and was a pupil for
several terms in the well-known Parkersburg Academy, conducted by Prof.
John C. Nash. His educational course was abruptly terminated by his
enlistment in the volunteer service of the Civil War, in 1861, at the age
of nineteen years. He raised a company known as Company A, of the
fifteenth Virginia Regiment (afterward designated as the fifteenth
Regiment, W.Va. Vol. Inf., on the admission of West Virginia as a state),
but on account of his youth he declined leadership. He served as first
lieutenant until after the battle of Cedar Creek, when he was promoted to
be captain of the company. His services throughout the war were
distinguished and valuable to the national cause and won him an enviable
record. At the close of the war Captain Dovener moved to Wheeling, where
he married Margaret Lynch, daughter of the late William Lynch, of this
city.
In 1867 he was appointed as chief clerk in the office of the secretary of
State, after which he decided to pursue the profession of law. He was
admitted to the bar in 1873, and began practice in Wheeling the same year.
By patience, perseverance and industry he won for himself a position at
the bar and in the courts of his native state and adjoining states an
enviable and worthy distinction as an able and successful practitioner. As
a counselor he is safe and wise, and ready in the comprehension of the
salient features of a case. As an advocate he is earnest, making his cause
his own. He is ready in debate and fluent in expression. As a man he is
affable, courteous and polite. He was for a time the junior member of the
law firm of Davenport & Dovener. Upon the death of the senior member,
which occurred in 1880, he succeeded to the firm's practice, which under
his auspices has been greatly increased until now his clientage is one of
the largest and most lucrative in Wheeling. As a criminal lawyer he has
had m8uch experience, and in this line of his profession has no peer.
In politics Mr. Dovener is a Republican, a stalwart of the stalwarts. He
has championed the principles of the party in all parts of the state, and
no one has accomplished more for the success of the Republican cause than
Mr. Dovener. He represented Ohio in the legislature in 1883, and in 1894
he was elected to represent the First Congressional District of West
Virginia in Congress, and is now serving his fourth term. As a member of
the river and harbor c0mmitee he has made himself famous. No member of
Congress from this state has accomplished so much for the improvement of
our water courses as this brilliant and gifted man. In the Fifty-fourth
and in the Fifty-fifth Congresses, unaided and alone, he secured
appropriations of $7,000,000 for the permanent improvements of the rivers
in which West Virginia is directly interested. Through his energy,
influence and perseverance improvements on the Ohio river between
Pittsburg and Marietta, which will cost the sum total of $10,200,00, have
been entered upon by the general government to carry out that which was
originated in the mind of Mr. Dovener, the improvement of our water
courses, whereby navigation may be kept up all year round, and our
commerce may be carried an distributed to the Southern markets, Whereby
West Virginia will receive a lasting and permanent benefit. As Henry Clay
achieved greatness and renown in building a national highway, so will the
subject of this sketch, and his name will go down to posterity, honored
and revered by grateful people.
F. H. FRAZIER is manager of the Wheeling Bakery, which was incorporated in
February, 1898, and is now operated by the National Biscuit Company. The
National Biscuit Company was formed by the consolidation of the New York
Biscuit Company and the United States Baking Company, of which the
Wheeling Bakery formed a part.
The Wheeling Bakery Company was founded about 1881 as a retail store and
wareroom, and was a branch of S. S. Marvin & Company, of Pittsburg, until
1890, when it became a part of the United States Baking Company, no
manufacturing having been done before that time. The first manager was C.
H. Merkel, who was succeeded by Howard Brenneman in 1889, and the latter
by Mr. Frazier in 1898. The old bakery plant was located at No. 1230
Market street, where a retail store of the company is still conducted. In
1892 the present building was erected at the corner of Twentieth and Main
streets; it is a four-story brick structure, 80 by 80 feet, and has a one-
story addition, 45 by 80 feet. The first floor, devoted to manufacturing
bread, is provided with six ovens of the most approved pattern, and has a
daily capacity of 15,000 loaves. The bread and general shipping room is
also on this floor. The second floor is used for storage, a supply of from
1,000 to 2,000 barrels of flour being kept in stock at all times. The
third floor is a wareroom for the storage of crackers, cakes, etc., in
boxes, barrels and glass-front cans, about two car-loads of this product
being handled daily. The pastry shop is also on the third floor, and the
company has gained a high reputation for the excellence of this kind of
goods. The basement is a general storage room for heavy goods, such as
lard and molasses. About 70 men are employed; each of the three
departments has its foreman, and there is a general superintendent over
them. Three traveling representatives visit the trade in Eastern Ohio and
a large part of West Virginia, as they do a large wholesale business in
most of the important towns of the districts mentioned. An office force of
six is employed, the office being in the northeast corner of the building.
Eighteen wagons and 20 horses are required in the delivery, and a switch
from the railroad is of easy access. Steam power, supplied by a 60-horse-
power engine, runs the electric light plant of the building, and gas is
used for the ovens and boilers. Mr. Frazier has worked his way up from the
bottom of this business, having first become identified with the company
ten years ago in the capacity of sweeper and general helper. His valuable
services to the company merited his rapid promotion.
Mr. Frazier was born in 1873 and reared in Ohio. His father, mother and
sister are now residents of Wheeling. He married Zou A. Hastings, and they
have one child. They reside at No. 121 South Broadway street, on the
Island, where Mr. Frazier erected a comfortable home in 1898. He is a
Republican in politics, and is a member of the Presbyterian church. Mr.
Frazier is a director in the Quarter Dollar Savings Bank and a member of
several societies.
JOHN S. GARVIN, deceased, was prominent as a tiller of the soil during his
life, and owned a large farm in Ohio county. He was born April 2, 1824, at
West Middletown, Pennsylvania, and is a son of David Garvin. He came to
Ohio county at the early age of seven years, and was numbered among its
residents all his life.
In 1848, Mr. Garvin was united in marriage with Susan A. Little. She was
born October 14, 1831, in Somerset county, New Jersey, and is a daughter
of William and Delilah (Duff) Little.
William Little was a son of Robert Little, a tailor by trade, who had the
honor of making clothes for Gen. George Washington. William came to Ohio
county when Mrs. Garvin was about 8 years old, and located five miles from
her present farm, where he resided until his death, in 1883. He was
favorably known throughout the county and everywhere was considered a
reliable citizen. His marriage was contracted with Delilah Duff, a native
of New Jersey, and they reared the following children: John; Isabella;
Hannah M.; Susan A.; Robert; William; Samuel; David; Mary Catherine and
Sarah Jane (twins); and Delilah. John was lost during the Mexican War;
Isabella married George Marple; Hannah M. was united in marriage with
Richard Criswell; Sarah Jane is now the widow of Alexander Smith, and
Robert and Samuel are deceased.
Mr. and Mrs. Garvin had 13 children, eight of whom are still living,
namely: David, who is in Houston,Texas; John, of Charleston, West
Virginia; Thomas M., prominent among the lawyers of Wheeling; Daniel M., a
farmer of Marshall county, West Virginia; Ida, who married John A. Hooven,
of Ford City, Pennsylvania; Elizabeth, who is a stenographer, of Duluth,
Minnesota; Ella, the wife of M. E. Acker; and Charles, who is a United
Presbyterian minister, and has a charge in Detroit, Michigan. Mr. and Mrs.
M. E. Acker have one child, Russell L., born June 29, 1898, and they
reside with Mrs. Garvin on her farm of 100 acres, which Mr. Acker oversees
for her.
The subject of this sketch was an active Republican in politics, and his
influence was always used for the benefit of his party. His death occurred
in 1895, and he was mourned as only an energetic and public spirited
citizen could be. His widow still survives and is active in the work of
the United Presbyterian church, of which she is a member.
GODFREY HADORN, the accommodating and genial proprietor of a fine hotel in
Elm Grove, West Virginia, is well known throughout Ohio county and has
spent many years in the hotel business. He is a native of Switzerland, and
was born in 1870. He attended the Lutheran parochial schools of his native
country, and was educated exclusively in them.
Conceiving the idea that the new world would afford him better
opportunities, he came hither in 1892, landed in New York, and journeyed
directly to Wheeling, where he obtained employment in a hotel until August
5, 1896. As he had saved the greater part of his wages, he was then able
to enter into partnership with Louis Trosch under the firm name of Trosch
& Hadorn, who became proprietors of the Framers Home, in Wheeling. In 1900
he sold his interest in the business to his partner, and a short time
afterward purchased the stock of G. F. Hartlieb at Elm Grove, and rented
his hotel, where he is at present doing a very successful business.
January 9, 1895, Mr. Hadorn was united in marriage with Annie Pluss, a
daughter of Bernhart Pluss, a farmer by occupation, who lives in
Switzerland. Two children were born to this union,--Freda, born January
17, 1897; and Werner, born December 2, 1899.
Mr. Hadorn has been a member of the Beethoven Singing Society, of
Wheeling, for four years, and is also a member of the Swiss Beneficial
Society and the German Benefit Union, also of Wheeling. He is a member of
the German Evangelical Lutheran church.
V. E. HEIMBERGER, an esteemed citizen of Triadelphia, Ohio county, West
Virginia, has spent many years of his life in railroad service, and passed
through many thrilling adventures while leading a varied and checkered
career. Mr. Heimberger was born near Roney's Point, Ohio county, in 1852,
and is a son of August and Catherine (Mingle) Heimberger, both natives of
Germany, who came to this country in 1844.
August Heimberger worked for a time on the railroad, and then went into a
merchandise venture, buying from the people around Roney's Point such
things as were for sale, and selling them in Wheeling. He continued in
this business until 1869, and at that time rented the Stone Hotel at
Roney's Point. He kept the hotel until his death in 1889,--twenty-one
years,--after which his wife continued the business until 1892. She then
sold her interest, purchased a home in Triadelphia, and moved thither with
her family, which consisted of four boys and four girls.
On July 10, 1898, the widowed mother died, and the home place is now
occupied by her son, V. E., and his sister, Annie, who is still unmarried.
The rest of the family are as follows: Harry, born October 28, 1856, who
is a very prosperous farmer; Annie, born September 8, 1858; Louis, born
November 23, 1860, who lives at Cleveland, Ohio, and is in the employ of a
telegraph company; Carrie, born August 23, 1862, who died in June, 1890;
Catherine, born September 15, 1863, she is the wife of L. W. Blayney,
proprietor of a grocery store; William, born October 23, 1865, who lives
in Detroit, Michigan, and is employed by the Western Union Telegraph
Company; and Ida, born November 25, 1868, who married a farmer of Ohio
country. All have married save the subject hereof, and Annie, who keeps
house for him.
Mr. Heimberger obtained his mental training in the public schools, and
left his home at the early age of seventeen years, to work for the
Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company. He soon became a contractor on the Ohio
county part of the road and remained in this line of business from 1872
until 1874, when he caught the western fever, and went to Denver,
Colorado. There he worked on a railroad for one year, after which he went
to Soda Springs, Idaho, and worked on the construction of the new roads
being built there at that time; he followed the road through Oregon to
Portland.
Mr. Heimberger then became foreman of the construction train for the
Oregon & California Railroad Company, and retained that position for the
next seven years. He also went through California to Mexico, and was
engaged in constructing new roads throughout that country. After a time he
returned to Portland and took a position with the Columbia Bridge Company,
which built a toll bridge across the Willametter River. Mr. Heimberger was
given control of this bridge, and held that position from 1888 to 1893,
when he resigned and returned to Triadelphia, where he has since lived
with his people.
Mr. Heimberger has many incidents to relate which were connected with life
in the West, and which were full of peril. Among them is his capture by
the Indians, who were so opposed to the advancement of civilization they
put on their war paint, scoured the country for miles around, and killed
women and children. Just previous to our subject's capture, they had
killed a settler, his wife and two children, and as Mr. Heimberger
attempted to cross from one camp to another, the Indians come upon him and
took him prisoner. For a long time they consulted among themselves whether
to kill him then, or wait until night and burn him at the stake; at last
they decided upon the latter course. All the afternoon they marched, and
at evening encamped in a ravine around the top of a mountain,--there
gathering wood and making preparations for the torture that was to follow.
He had just given up all hope, when a party of soldiers came around the
point, surprised the Indians and captured them; seven of their number were
afterward hung for the deeds done that day. For many days Mr. Heimberger
was weak from the strain put upon him at this time.
Fraternally, Mr. Heimberger is a member of I.O.O.F., Lodge No. 8, of
Oregon. His father was a Catholic, his mother and a brother were
Lutherans, and the children attend whatever church they choose.
W. N. INGERSOLL, the genial and popular agent for the United States
Express Company, at No. 1218 Market street, Wheeling, West Virginia, was
born in Lorian county, Ohio, March 9, 1840. He is the son of Charles and
Lura (Lake) Ingersoll, and a grandson of William Ingersoll.
William Ingersoll lived in the East; when he sold his farm and removed to
Lorain county, Ohio, he bought 4,000 acres of land, which he at once began
to improve. He was one of the pioneer settlers of Lorain county, and was
well known in that vicinity.
Charles Ingersoll was one of six sons, who lived to a good old age. He was
born in 1804 and dies in 1891. He was one of the pioneers of Lorain
county, and knew much of the trails, hardships and deprivations of pioneer
life in Ohio. He farmed until 1828, when he removed to the county seat
Elyria, where he did teaming and hauled goods from Cleveland and Lorain.
He married Lura Lake, who died in 1862, at the age of fifty-eight years.
She was a woman of great piety and lovable character. Four children
blessed this union, two of whom survive: W. N., the subject of this
sketch; and Charles O., who formerly ran in the United States railway mail
service, but recently became clerk in the office of the superintendent of
that service.
W. N. Ingersoll was schooled in Elyria, and on April 28, 1861, enlisted
for three months service in the army on President Lincoln's call for 75,
000 men, and remained at Camp Denison until June 23d of that year. He then
re-enlisted for three years in company H, 8th Reg., Ohio Vol. Inf. He was
in the battles of Romney and Winchester, and joined the Army of the
Potomac July 4, 1862. September 17th of that year he took part in the
battle of Antietam, and later in the battles of Fredericksburg, Gettsburg
and Chancellorsville. At the battle of Gettysburg 48 2/3 per cent. of the
regiment were killed or wounded. Mr. Ingersoll was Mustered out at the
expiration of his term, July 13, 1864. He was never wounded or taken
prisoner while in service. Mr. Ingersoll was appointed one of a commission
of six by the late President McKinley to go to the battle-ground of
Antietam and locate the position held by our men in that sanguinary
struggle. It was the first time since the battle took place that Mr.
Ingersoll had visited the spot.
After leaving the army Mr. Ingersoll began the express business, having
located at Sandusky, Ohio. Later he went to Newark, Ohio, where he was
route agent for eleven years, after which he located in Wheeling as agent.
he has resided in Wheeling since 1892, and is well known and highly
esteemed. Mr. Ingersoll is very popular among his acquaintances, and is
greatly admired for his accommodating spirit and good business tact.
Mr. Ingersoll was married, in Newark, in November, 1865, to Eloise
Christian, who is a native of that city and a doughtier of T. J.
Christian. Three children have blessed this union, namely: Warren C., who
lives in Chicago; Harriet R., the wife of W. W. Maholm, of Newark; and
Jennie M., the wife of Benjamin E. Hamilton, of Wheeling. Mr. Ingersoll
has a host of warm friends in Wheeling, who are always interested in his
success.
WILLIAM A. ISETT, president of the Bank of the Ohio Valley and prominently
identified with various other enterprises of Wheeling and vicinity, was
born in Wheeling, December 17, 1838, and is a son of Dr. William A. Isett,
for many years a physician and druggist of this city.
Dr. William A. Isett, father of our subject, was born at Carlisle,
Pennsylvania, in August, 1806, and came to Wheeling as a young man. He
engaged in the practice of his profession and it was not long before the
drug firm of Isett & Clemens was established. This firm continued for
several years until terminated by the death of Dr. Clemems. Dr. Isett then
disposed of the store, and was made assistant postmaster of Wheeling, an
office he held until his death, July 11, 1848. In politics he was a
Democrat. He married Susan White, a daughter of John White, who was a
merchant during the early days of Wheeling and for a time identified in
the fur business with Stephen Girard, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Mrs.
Isett was born at Lancaster, Fairfield county, Ohio, March 8, 1808, and
died May 13, 1866. Four children were the result of this union; Virginia
W., deceased; William A.; John W., deceased; and Sallie A., who married W.
J. Sitler, of Robinson, Crawford county, Illinois, and has a son, William
A., who is now studying law and is a young man of much promise.
William A. Isett, the gentleman whose name heads these lines, was educated
in the public schools of Wheeling. In 1859 he commenced his business
career in the retail grocery business on Market street in center Wheeling,
continuing for two years. He was then bookkeeper for Cushing & Company,
paper manufacturers, until 1861, after which he served in like capacity
for George K. Wheat. January 1, 1869, the firm of Wheat, Isett & Naylor
was formed, and for ten years continued as wholesale notion dealers, their
place of business being on Twelfth street near the present location of the
Bank of Ohio Valley. In 1879 Mr. Isett sold his interest to John S.
Naylor, and the business continued as Wheat & Naylor until succeeded by
the firm of John S. Naylor & Company. Mr. Isett was one of the original
incorporators of the Wheeling Pottery Company, associated with George K.
Wheat, Charles W. Franzheim, William Kirback and others, and has been
secretary since the organization of the company. He was president of the
Ohio Valley Glass Company two years. This company wound up its business in
the "seventies." The Riverside Pottery Company was organized in 1898 by C.
W. Franzheim, J. A. Miller and William Isett. Mr. Isett is vice-president
and treasurer of the company. In addition to his extensive pottery
interests he has been largely identified with the steel and iron interests
of this vicinity for some thirty years. He has been connected with the
Wheeling Steel & Iron Company since 1892. For the past twenty-five years
he has been president of the bank of Ohio Valley, succeeding in that
office John K. Botsford, deceased.
Mr. Isett married, May 20, 1879, at the residence of George K. Wheat, Anna
V. Pearce, of Lancaster, Ohio. Her parents died when she was young; she
was reared by relarives and in time located in Wheeling. Religiously, Mr.
Isett was reared a Methodist. He erected a fine home in the first ward, on
the property formerly owned by Thomas Sweeney, grandfather of Mayor
Sweeney, where he now reides.
AUGUST KEITZ, of Wheeling, West Virginia, deals extensively in the retail
liquor business at his saloon at No. 1701 Woods street, and is well known
as a prominent citizen. He was born near Fulda, Germany, April 26, 1861,
and is a son of Wendel and Lioba (Weismiller) Keitz, who are still
residing in their native country.
Wendel Keitz is now sixty-five years old, and his wife has reached the
advanced age of seventy years. They had 10 children, five only of whom are
living, namely,--August, Constant, Joseph, Emma and Theresa.
August Keitz immigrated to this country in September, 1881, and came
directly on his arrival to Wheeling, West Virginia, where he was employed
in the Belmont Plate and Nail Mills for three years. He worked at
different occupations until 1891, when he went into business for himself,
and has continued until the present time. In 1889, Mr. Keitz married Mary
Klug, a daughter of Joseph Klug; she was born in 1859. Of this union four
children have been born: Wendel, born in 1891; Emma, born in 1894; Angela,
in 1896, and Louis A. born in 1900. The family attend the Catholic church.
In politics, Mr. Keitz is a Democrat; in social circles he is member of
the Knights of St. George. He is attentive to his business, thrifty, and
well liked by his friends.
GEORGE W. KELLY, M.D., who has been actively engaged in the practice of
medicine in Wheeling for more than thirty years, is a prominent resident
of the city and commands the confidence and respect of the citizens to a
marked degree. He was born in Washington, Pennsylvania, January 15, 1827,
and is a son of John Kelly.
John Kelly was born in Washington, Pennsylvania, in 1784, and became a man
of large property, living a life of retirement at the time of his death in
1829. He married Nancy Crump, a daughter of Stephen Crump. She was born in
Virginia in 1789, and died at Canton, Ohio, in 1866. They had six
children: William, born in Washington, Pennsylvania, who was a capitalist
and large sheep owner at the time of his death in 1899, aged eighty years;
Nancy, born December 25, 1821, who married Jacob Kitzmiller, a retired
merchant of Canton, Ohio; Dr. James, born in Washington, Pennsylvania,
January 2, 1825, who lives at Steubenville, Ohio; George W., Jennie, born
in Ohio county, West Virginia, in 1837, who is the widow of Judge Advocate
General Swain, of the United States army; and Eliza, who died in
childhood.
George W. Kelly, subject of this sketch, attended the public schools at
Washington, Pennsylvania, and in Ohio county, West Virginia, after which
he took a course of study in college at Canton, Ohio. He attended lectures
in the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania, at
Philadelphia, and also read with his brothers. He first engaged in the
practice of his profession at Moundsville, and in 1872 removed to
Wheeling, where he has been a successful practitioner for more than thirty
years.
September 27, 1858, Dr. Kelly married Ellen Way, who was born 1837, and
was a daughter of Abraham Way. They had three children: Frank B., born
November 7, 1860, who was a druggist of Oil City, Pennsylvania; Edgar E.,
born November 13, 1863, who is a druggist living in West Virginia; and
Laura F., born July 1, 1859, who died November 13, 1862. Dr. Kelly formed
a second union, September 6, 1888, with May Beatty, who is a daughter of
John and Sarah (Irwin) Beatty. Her father was born in Pennsylvania in 1821
and died in 1893, his occupation being that of a farmer. Her mother was
born in Pennsylvania in 1823 and died in April, 1900. Mr. and Mrs. Beatty
had five children, as follows: Harry, who was born in 1846, lives in
Hoboken, Pennsylvania; Minnie, born in 1849, married E. E. Graham and
lives in Aspinwall, Pennsylvania: Ella, born in 1853, is the widow of
Richard Thursby and lives in Aspinwall, Pennsylvania; Frank, born in 1859,
died at the age of three years; and May, wife of our subject.
Mr. Kelly is a member of the Second United Presbyterian church.
Politically, he is a Democrat of the old school.
JAMES H. LANCASTER, secretary of the Schmulbach Brewing Company, at Thirty-
third and Wetzel streets, Wheeling, West Virginia, is one of the prominent
men of the city. He was born in Wheeling January 2, 1863, and is a son of
James A. and Roxana M. (Hall) Lancaster, the former of whom was a native
of Baltimore, Maryland, the latter of West Virginia.
James A. Lancaster was a manufacturer of slack cooperage in Wheeling. He
was born January 10, 1816, came to Wheeling in 1838, and here resided
until November 30, 1884. Then he moved to a farm in Marshall county, where
he died September 26, 1886. In the early "seventies" he was elected a
member of the first branch of the city council by the Republican party,
although living in a Democratic ward. He was very popular among his
people, honest, upright and a good Christian man. In Religious convictions
he and his wile were members of the Methodist Protestant church, their
membership being held in the church at Mount Pleasant, Ohio. He was united
in marriage with Roxana M. Hall, who died in February, 1870, aged thirty-
eight years. Two children were born to them, viz.: James H.; and Minnie
B., the wife of H. C. Stewart, who lives at Pittsburg, and has one child,
Ruth.
James H. Lancaster received his mental training in the Wheeling public
schools, after which he became manager with his father in the cooperating
business. In September, 1882, he accepted the office of deputy surveyor of
customers under Gen. A. H. Beach, afterward serving under A. C. Egerter.
He held this office for the next five years, until his election as clerk
of the board of public works of Wheeling. This last position he filled for
two years, and then went to New Cumberland, West Virginia, where he was
employed as bookkeeper for McMahan, Porter & Company, manufactures of
sewer pipe and brick. On January 1, 1891, he returned to Wheeling, and was
bookkeeper for the Schmulbach Brewing Company, until he was elected
secretary March 14, 1893, which position he holds at present. He is also
secretary of the Fairmont & Clarksburg Electric Railroad Company.
Mr. Lancaster was united in marriage with Katherine E. Vogel, in 1887.
Mrs. Lancaster is a native of Wheeling and a daughter of John M. and Anna
(Koerner) Vogel, who still reside in Wheeling,--she is the oldest of three
children now living, the others being; Minnie, wife of Charles E. Taylor,
who is a farmer at Ridgeville, West Virginia; Emma, wife of I. N. Wykoff,
a printer of Wheeling. Two brothers, George and Fred, are deceased.
Mr. and Mrs. Lancaster have been blessed with two children, Walter L., who
was born August 15, 1890, and died January 3, 1892; and Katherine E., who
is now a pupil of the primary department in the Madison school.
The subject of this sketch is a member and brigadier general of the
Uniform Rank, Knights of the Pythias, commanding the West Virginia
Brigade. he also belongs to the B.P.O.E. and the A.O.U.W. He is a
Republican in politics, and takes much interest in the party campaignus.
His wife is a member of the English Lutheran church. Mr. Lancaster is a
first-class man, energetic, enterprising and one of the rising business
men of the city. His long service is an evidence of duty well done, and of
a just appreciation on the part of his employers of faithful endeavor.
JOHN R. MENDEL, a progressive businessman of Wheeling, Ohio county, West
Virginia, is the proprietor of the Pearl Steam Laundry and has a well-
established business. He was born in Wheeling, July 23, 1845, and is a son
of George Mendel, who resided in this city most of his life.
John R. Mendel was educated in the public schools of Wheeling and in the
Linsly Institute of this city. In April, 1861, he enlisted in the 3rd
Reg., W.Va. Vol. Cav., and served until the close of the war, in 1865,
with great credit. He then spent three years in Montana Territory, after
which he returned to Wheeling, where he has since resided, with the
exception of five years spent in Pittsburg [sic], Pennsylvania, where he
was engaged in the carpet business. The Pearl Steam Laundry was
established in 1897, and he has since been its proprietor. He is a man of
energy and enterprise, and through his progressive methods of carrying on
his business has gained a liberal patronage.
In 1872 Mr. Mendel was united in marriage with Emma Dunlevy, a daughter of
Anthony and Elizabeth Dunlevy. Her father was a boat-builder of Wheeling.
Mr. and Mrs. Mendel have two children,--George and Sarah. Politically, Mr.
mendel is a firm supporter of Republican principles. Religiously, he is a
member of the United Presbyterian Church.
JAMES MARSHALL, who has been for many years a successful business man of
Wheeling, West Virginia, his native city, is the proprietor of a fine
paint shop at No. 183 Sixteenth street, and makes a specialty of sign
painting, graining, etc., which he has followed since boyhood. He was born
September 15, 1859, and is of Irish parentage, being a son of Andrew and
Jane (McAdams) Marshall, the latter of whom is a native of Belfast,
Ireland. Both parents came to this country in their youth. The father
passed away at the age of sixty-one years, having been afflicted with
rheumatism for some time prior to his decease. The rheumatism finally
caused heart failure, which was the immediate cause of his death. The
beloved mother is still living, being now sixty-eight years old.
Mr. Marshall is one of nine children born to his parents: five of them are
now living,--three sons, James, Andrew and William D., and two daughters,
Mrs. Isabella Craft and Mrs. Janie Hetchel. All reside in Wheeling.
Mr. Marshall attended public school until he was twelve years old, and
afterward learned the trade of sign painting, for which he had natural
ability. At the age of sixteen years he went into partnership with Henry
Reis, the firm doing contract work in all branches. They employed quite a
number of men and for sixteen years were very successful in their
business. Mr. Marshall then purchased Mr. Reis' interest and built his
present shop, supplying it with oils and paints for the business. He had
previously worked for his uncle, James McAdams, eighteen years.
Mr. Marshall is as yet unmarried and resides with his aged mother. He is a
member of the Presbyterian church. He is known throughout his ward for his
charity to the poor. Fraternally, he is a member of the I.O.O.F., of
Wheeling, and also of the K. of P., Wheeling Lodge, No. 114.
In politics Mr. Marshall is a Republican. He was elected a member of the
second branch of the city council, and served on the following committees:
Claims, real estate, scales, streets, alleys, and grades.
ALEXANDER C. McCLOY, an employee of Dowler & Dowler, one of Wheeling's
business firms, has served in his present position since 1901, and is
trustworthy and competent in the discharge of his duties. He was born in
Washington County, Pennsylvania, November 7, 1863, and is a son of Richard
and Phoebe (May) McCloy, both natives of Pennsylvania. The father served
three months on garrison duty in the Civil war, and was a merchant during
the greater part of his life, but is now retired and living quietly on
Bellaire, Ohio. He married Phoebe May, who died in 1891, at the age of
fifty-one years. They had five children namely: Mary; John Johnson,
deceased; Alexander C.; Jennie; and Blanche. Alexander C. and one sister
are the only survivors of this family of children. Jennie married Isaac
Grafton, but is now a widow, keeping house for her father at Bellaire,
Ohio. Richard McCloy and his wife were both devoted members of the United
Presbyterian church, and he is an elder in that church in Bellaire at the
present time. He is now about sixty-five years of age; in politics he is a
Democrat.
Alexander C. McCloy received his early mental training in the country
schools, after which he framed for himself for ten years, and then went to
Wheeling, and drove a team for the Atlantic Tea Company for five years. In
1898 he went into the livery business, associating himself with John
Coffland, under the firm name of Coffland & McCloy, and continuing in the
business until 1901, when the partnership was dissolved, and Mr. McCloy
entered into his present employment with Dowler & Dowler.
December 6, 1888, Mr. McCloy was united in marriage with Catherine Wise, a
native of Ohio, and a daughter of John A. and Agnes Wise, respected
residents of Belmont county, Ohio. Mr. Wise is a well-to-do farmer of
that county and is prominent in his vicinity. He and his wife have four
children: Mrs. McCloy, James, Edgar and Frank. James married Inez Barlow,
is a partner in a box factor, and resides in Barnesville. Edgar, who is a
farmer in Belmont county, married Nancy Giffin, and has two children, a
son and daughter. Frank is still a boy and is engaged in farming.
Mr. McCloy and his wife have three children, namely: Russell M., Homer A.
and an infant as yet unnamed. The family are members of the Presbyterian
church of Rock Hill, Ohio. Mr. McCloy is a member of no sect or order and
takes very little interest in politics. He is a good and worthy citizen,
and has been identified with the best interests of Wheeling since he
became one of her citizens. He resides with his family in their
comfortable home at No. 21 Virginia street.
OSCAR P. McKEE, bookkeeper for the Warwick China Company at No. 115 South
Front street, Wheeling, was born in Warrenton, Jefferson county, Ohio,
October 7, 1866, and is a son of Joseph and Rachel C. (Sweasey) McKee.
Joseph McKee was born in Jefferson county, Ohio, October 6, 1838, and at
an early age began work for his father, who conducted a woolen factory on
Short Creek. He continued until the outbreak of the Civil War, and in 1861
enlisted in Company D, 126th Reg., Ohio Vol. Inf. which became a part of
the Army of the Potomac. He saw much hard service, and in the Battle of
the Wilderness was severely wounded in the knee, and taken captive. He was
held a prisoner for three or four days, but made his escape with a
comrade, James Dennis, the night previous to their intended removal to
Andersonville Prison. They made crutches with a pen knife, both of them
being injured, and on these walked a distance of 60 miles. They were
obliged to cross streams, and the water washed sand into their wounds
causing much pain. Joseph McKee was frequently obliged to stop and lie
down for a time, but his will power was strong, and despite the almost
intolerable pain continued his journey. He and his comrade immediately
went to a hospital upon reaching the Union lines, and after recovery
returned to their regiments and served until mustered out at the close of
the war. Mr. McKee enlisted as a private, was promoted to be first
lieutenant, and would have been elevated to the rank of captain had the
war lasted a few days longer. He married Rachel C. Sweasey, who was born
in 1836, and is now an honored resident of Portland, Jefferson county,
Ohio, being about sixty-five years of age. She is a member of the local
Methodist Episcopal church, of which her husband was recording steward.
Mr. McKee died February 10, 1892. He and his wife had three children, of
whom Oscar P. was the oldest. The others are,--Dr. W. B. McKee, a dentist
of Wheeling; and John A., a telegrapher and clerk in the office of the
Cleveland, Lorain & Wheeling Railroad, in Wheeling.
Oscar P. McKee attended the common schools of Warrentown, Ohio, and was
graduated form the Wheeling Business College of the class of 1887. He
served five years as cashier for George M. Snook & Company, Wheeling, and
then, in April, 1893, his present position with the Warwick China Company.
He has been a resident of Ohio and West Virginia all his life, and is
known in parts of both of these states, character, he is one of the most
straight-foreward and upright men, and merits the universal respect and
esteem which are accompanied him.
Mr. McKee was married, March 10, 18__, to Lillie Thompson, a native of
Wheeling, only child and daughter of W. W. and S. E. Thompson. Her father
was formerly the operator in one of the mills of Wheeling. Their beautiful
home and home surroundings, indicate happiness, culture and refinement.
McKee and his wife have one child, Ed Thompson. The parents are members of
the Fourth Street M. E. church, of which the father is recording steward.
He is a member of Reliance Lodge, A.O.U.W. Though ardent Republican, he
takes little part in politics.
G. EDWARD MENDEL, who is at the head of the large furniture establishment
of G. Mendel & Company, has been identified with this company since 1865.
This is the oldest furniture business in this city, and the present
building at No. 1124 Main Street was erected in 1864 and consists of three
floors. The firm also uses the two upper stories of the two adjoining
buildings. A very extensive wholesale and retail business has been built
up, and about 20 people are employed. The undertaking department is on the
third floor, and was established by George Mendel and since maintained by
our subject, who received a license from the state board of embalmers. G.
Edward Mendel was one of the originators of the West Virginia Fair
Association and assisted in its organization twenty-one years ago. He is a
member of the board of trade, and also a director in the Fort Henry Club,
of which he was one of the original members. Fraternally, he is a member
of the Ancient Order Of United Workmen, and was formally connected with
various other orders.
George Mendel, deceased, father of our subject, was born in Wellsburg,
Brooke county, West Virginia, in 1812, and came when a boy to Wheeling in
poor circumstances. He learned the trade of cabinetmaker and in 1836
opened an establishment of his own. He subsequently formed a partnership
with Henry Harbour, under the firm name of Mendel & Harbour, and upon its
dissolution his brother became a partner, the firm name was changed to J &
G Mendel & Company, continuing as such until the death of John Mendel in
1873. Curran Mendel then sold out his interest and G. Edward Mendel became
a partner in the firm, which was then styled G. Mendel, Booth & Company.
The company erected a large factor on Eoff street, the largest in the city
at the time, and the business increased from year to year until at the
time of the death of George Mendel, January 29, 1875, the annual amount
transacted was $100,000. George Mendel was active in various other
enterprises, being president of the Franklin Insurance Company, president
of Wheeling Savings Bank, a director of the Exchange Bank of Wheeling, and
a stockholder and director in several other enterprises in which his
energy was felt. Mr. Mendel was united in marriage with Sarah Richardson,
of Wheeling, and eight children, five sons, and three daughters blessed
this union; Cecelia G., wife of Crawford Booth of Texas; John R. of
Pittsburgh; Belle M., of Wheeling; G. Edward, of Wheeling; Mrs. John H.
Myers, of Milwaukee; James V., of Wheeling; Charles L., of New York; and
Harry J., of Wheeling, who resided in Texas eight years. George Mendel was
an ardent Republican, although he took no official part in political
affairs. He lived a life that was a notable illustration of the success
that may be obtained by men of perseverance, industry and talent, without
the aid of capital or influence. He also associated with Judge Crammer and
others in caring for and beautifying Greenwood Cemetery.
FRED C. MYERS, a well-known resident of Wheeling, Ohio county, West
Virginia, is agent for the Caledonian Insurance Company of Scotland. He
was born in Bodenfelde, Hanover, Germany, in 1829, and is a son of Charles
F. Myers, who fought under Wellington in the famous battle of Waterloo.
Charles F. Myers, with his wife and son and daughter, after a voyage of
six weeks, landed at Baltimore, Maryland, September 20, 1834, and then
came in a road wagon over the National Road to Wheeling. Arriving at
McCortney's yards on Main street, between Thirteenth and Fourteenth
streets, Mr. Myers secured a skiff, in which the family rode 20 miles down
the river. They went to the town of Capitan, Ohio, where his uncle, Mr.
Schukhart, resided, it being through the letters of the latter that he was
induced to come to this country. Two years later, in 1836, the family
returned to Wheeling, where Mr. Myers for many years worked as a carpenter
in the ship yards, building cabins on steamboats. The latter years of his
life were spent in retirement at the home of our subject, where he died
March 28, 1873, at the age of seventy-eight years, having been born in
1795. He married Dorothea Augustina Ference, who died January 15, 1866, at
the age of sixty-weven years. Their elder daughter married Adam
Weisgerber, whose sons are also residents of Wheeling, one of them,
George, having been deputy sheriff for four years. Mr. Myers and his wife
had four other children, after coming to America: One died in infancy at
Capitan; Henry, who was born in Ohio and lives at Kiser, West Virginia;
and William and Matilda, who were born and still reside in Wheeling.
Fred C. Myers began to learn the trade of cabinetmaking in 1844, and
served an apprenticeship of five years with the firm of Mendel and
Harbour. After his marriage he engaged in the confectionary business on
Eleventh (formerly Union) street until 1857, when he moved his business to
No. 1046 Main street, where he remained until 1865. He then engaged in the
millinery business, wholesale and retail, until 1876, the year in which
one of his sons met his death in a steamer explosion at Pomeroy, Ohio.
Mrs. Myers and nieces continued in the millinery business until the death
of the former in 1891. Mr. Myers entered the insurance business as
solicitor for the old Wheeling Fire and Marine Insurance Company, with
which he was identoified until its absorption by the Caledonian Insurance
Company in 1887. He is now agent for the latter company.
The Wheeling Fire and Marine Insurance Company was organized in December,
1831, with a capital of $100,000, John McClure being first president, and
M. W. Chapline, at that time mayor of Wheeling, secretary. The company
operated in Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio and Kentucky, also on the Ohio
and Mississippi rivers and tributaries. The directors elected January 2,
1832, at Beymer's Hotel, were as follows: James H. Forsyth, Manus Wilson,
M. W. Chapline, W. Lambdin, W. B. Tyson, John List, Thomas Hughes, George
Dulty, B. Zane. January 3, 1832, James H. Forsyth was elected president
and Morgan Nelson, agent and secretary. On February 18, 183_, the latter
resigned and was succeeded by Daniel Lamb. The latter in turn was
succeeded, September 20, 1844, by Mr. Harding, his resignation having been
handed in September 13 of the previous year. The company was reorganized
in 1875, A. Wilson becoming president and C. H. Collier, secretary. The
latter died in 1881, and was succeeded by Burney S. McClure. C. J. Rolling
next became president and Wylie Irwin, secretary. Theodore Roller became
secretary in March, 1886, and in May, 1897, became manager of the Wheeling
branch of the Caledonian Insurance Company of Scotland, founded in 1805,
and to which the business of the Wheeling Fire and Marine Insurance
Company was turned over in 1887. The Caledonian is one of the most
successful insurance companies in the state. Its office is situated near
the corner of Twelfth and Main streets. Mr. Myers had the old book of the
company bound and presented it to the Caledonian Insurance Company, a gift
which was very much appreciated. He has ever been faithful to the
interests of his employers, is a man of recognized ability, and stands
high in the esteem of all with whom he is brought in contact.
In 1850, Mr. Myers married Bertha Fox at Stamm & Franzheim's restaurant.
She died December 24, 1891, at the age of sixty-one years, and left one
son, Henry, who resides in North Wheeling and is employed in the blast
furnace at Martin's Ferry. Another son, George, was killed in a steamboat
explosion when twenty-five years of age. Mr. Myers has been a Republican
since 1860; he was overseer of the poor eighteen months during the Civil
War. He attends the Lutheran church.
JOHN PFARR, deceased, who was prominent in the business circles of
Wheeling of an early day, was born in Germany and came to the United
States when sixteen years of age, locating at Cincinnati, Ohio. He came to
Wheeling about 1840, and began manufacturing carriages in his shop on
Market street, between Ninth and Tenth streets. He continued this business
until 1872, when he sold out to Hook & Schrader, who conducted the
business until 1882. Mr. Pfarr then re-purchased the business with the
intention of placing his son, W. H., in charge. It was conducted under the
firm name of John Pfarr & company for one year, then sold to Elig & Lutz,
and is now run under the name of the Charles J. Elig Carriage Company.
John Pfarr owned the land on which the factory was located and the
property running through the block to Main street, all of which is now
residence property. The Pfarr family moved to Pleasant Valley in 1873,
where they were pioneers, there being but four homes in the settlement at
that time.
John Pfarr died June 2, 1896, at the age of seventy-two years, and his
widow is still living at the age of seventy-six years. They were the
parents of the following offspring: Amelia, who died at the age of forty
years; Henry, who died in infancy; John, who died in infancy; Helena, wife
of F. C. H. Schwertfeger, of the firm of George E. Stifel & Company; Mary,
wife of George Friedel; Catherine, widow of John F. Kent; Emma I., wife of
W. H. Wirth, of Cincinnati, Ohio; Anna, who is at home; W. H. who is
treasurer of the J. H. Locke Shoe Company; and Virginia, wife of George D.
Maxwell, president of the Hicks and Hoge Dry Goods Company.
FRED RENTSCHLER, a farmer of Triadelphia, West Virginia, has by careful
industry and toil succeeded in developing a fine farm from a very modest
beginning. As his name indicates, he is a German by birth. The first
twenty years of his life was spent in his native country, Germany.
He landed at New York May 18, 1866, and two days later arrived in
Wheeling, and worked at anything he could do until 1888, saving his money.
He then went to Triadelphia and purchased a part of the farm on which he
now lives. In 1890 he purchased another small tract, and in 1892 bought 21
acres more, adjoining his home farm. Seven years later he again purchased
a lot of land, for which he paid $1,000. He has since bought one acre, and
now owns 30½ acres.
Mr. Rentschler was united in marriage, in 1871, with Annie O'Donnell, a
daughter of Michael O'Donnell, a carpenter by trade who was born in
Liverpool, England. In 1869 he came to this country and a year later Annie
and her mother followed. Ten children blessed this marriage, namely: Mary,
who was born December 30, 1873, married Charles Gehringer, and lives at
Futon; William, who was born January 23, 1876, is a teamster, and also
lives at Fulton; Annie, who was born July 24, 1878, married Fred Folmar,
and resides in Elm Grove; Susan, born December 7, 1880; John, born August
5, 1883; Lilly, born February 4, 1886; Georgie, born October 17, 1888;
Fred, born February 3, 1892; and Margaret and Blanche, twins, born
February 27, 1896. Mr. Rentschler is a member of the Lutheran church and
his wife of the Catholic church.
HON. NATHAN BAY SCOTT, who has long been prominent as a man of affairs,
has held many offices of trust and discharged the duties connected
therewith in a most creditable manner; at the present time he represents
the state of West Virginia in the United States Senate. He is prominent in
the councils of the Republican party, and has made a brilliant record in
every phase of his public life.
Mr. Scott was born in Guernsey county, Ohio, December 18, 1842, and at the
age of eleven years began his business life as a clerk in a country store,
meanwhile attending the public schools during the winter months. In 1862
he enlisted for service in the Union army, and served until mustered out
in 1865. He then returned to Wheeling, a city he has since called home.
Since 1871 he has been engaged in the manufacture of glass and has been
since 1883 at the head of the Central Glass Company, which under his
vigorous management became one of the largest of its kind in the country.
He organized the first savings bank in the state; he was elected its
president, and is still at the head of the institution, which is one of
the most successful in the state. He has been an extensive traveler at
home and abroad, and is a keen observer and a broad-minded man.
Mr. Scott is a Republican and has always been active in party affairs. In
1880 he was elected a member of the city council of Wheeling, and was
president of the second branch. In 1882 he was elected a member of the
State Senate, and was re-elected in 1886, serving in that capacity for
eight years. His opponent upon re-election was Hon. J. O. Pendleton, a
very strong man who was afterward elected to Congress. While a member of
the State Senate he served on various important committees, and helped to
frame the Mutual Savings Bank law, which has since met with general
approval. Since 1888 Mr. Scott has been the representative of West
Virginia as a member of the Republican National Committee, during all of
which time he has been a member of the executive committee. In the
campaign of 1896 he was the choice of President McKinley to serve with
Gen. Powell Clayton, Vice-President Hobart and J. H. Manley at
headquarteres in New York City, and because of his friendly relations to
organized labor had charge of the work pertaining to the labor
organizations of the United States. In recognition of his faithful
services President McKinley appointed him commissioner of internal
revenue, an office he filled until his election to the United States
Senate in 1899. As war commissioner he displayed in the administration of
the business of the office executive ability of the highest order. With
Mr. Bliss, ex-Secretary of the interior, and Mr. Manley, Mr. Scott was
again, in 1900, in charge of speakers during the campaign.
Mr. Scott is a director in numerous large business foundations in the city
of Wheeling, and is extensively interested in tracts of coal and timber
lands in Logan and Mingo counties. His earnings have ever been devoted to
the extension of business enterprises and the employment of labor. His
interests in the glass and steel industries of the state are very large,
and it is safe to say that there are few manufacturing concerns of any
magnitude in West Virginia which he has not promoted or in which he has
not promoted or in which he does not hold and interest. Mr. Scott is a
fine public servant of West Virginia, who is able to uphold the highest
behests of the people in national council.
EDWARD C. SEABRIGHT, an enterprising and progressive young business man of
Wheeling, is sole proprietor of the merchant tailoring house established
by his father, which does a larger business than any like establishment in
the state of West Virginia. He was born in Wheeling, April 5, 1872, and is
a son of Charles W. Seabright, who was one of Wheeling's most
distinguished citizens at the time of his death.
Charles W. Seabright was born in Burnswick, Germany, October 11, 1836. His
father was a contractor in the German mail service, in which Charles was
employed for four years previous to his emigration from his native
country. He came to Wheeling in 1849, having landed in Baltimore on July 1
of that year. A brother had located in this city a couple of months before
his arrival and had engaged in the meat business, and Charles joined him,
but did not find the work congenial, so on September 1, 1849, he entered
the employ of Thomas Hughes, who then conducted a large merchant tailoring
establishment on Water street, just north of Twelfth street, with the
intention of learning the tailoring trade. After a few days' work on the
bench the errand boy in the concern left and young Seabright was called
down stairs to take his place. Mr. Seabright continued with the firm for
twenty-one years and five months, and from his humble position rose to
that of head clerk, in which capacity he was serving at the time he left
this employ. February 1, 1871, he formed a partnership with Charles
Pfaffenbach in the merchant tailoring business, and in less than a year
the latter retired. Mr. Seabright then secured a partner in the person of
C. A. Schmulbach, the firm name becoming Seabright & Company. He purchased
his partner's interest the following year, and thenceforth conducted the
business alone, although Frank Gruse was largely interested in it for a
time. The business was very successful from the start, amounting to as
much as $60,000 or $70,000 per annum, and 35 to 40 hands were employed at
times.
Charles W. Seabright was an uncompromising Democrat, and took a great
interest in public affairs. In 1881 he was the Democratic candidate for
mayor of Wheeling, and was elected, defeating Hon. B. B. Dovener by 96
votes. Two years later he was again a candidate and his majority was 638.
During that time, in pursuance of legislative enactment, the mayor was
made judge of the police court, and Mayor Seabright was the first city
executive to fill that responsible position and have a salary.
Mr. Seabright was a member of Zion's Evangelical Lutheran church. He
belonged to several secret organizations, among them Wheeling Lodge, No.
28, B.P.O.E., and also was a member of the German Pioneer Society. He took
an active interest in German-American affairs, and was a familiar and well-
known figure at all gatherings and outings where the German element
predominated as well as in distinctively American assemblages. By virtue
of his offices and standing in the community, he was often a conspicuous
and prominent figure at public meetings of many sorts, and made numerous
addresses on occasions of importance, both in Wheeling and elsewhere. On
the occasion of the national reunion of volunteer firemen at San Francisco
several years ago Mr. Seabright was a prominent figure, and his genial
personality secured him much attention. In 1861 he was united in marriage
with Isabella O'Callahan, of Sisterville, West Virginia. She died in 1877,
leaving three children, of whom but one is now living, Edward C., the
subject of this sketch. On February 13, 1896, Mr. Seabright was married to
Mrs. Sarah McGough, of Baltimore, who is also deceased. The death of Mr.
Seabright removed from the community probably the best known man in it,
and he is mourned by many hundreds of people who were his personal
friends. His portrait is shown on a preceding page in connection with this
sketch.
Edward C. Seabright attended the public schools of Wheeling, and at the
age of eighteen years entered the merchant tailoring establishment
conducted by his father. he learned the business with great thoroughness,
and as sole proprietor since his father's decease, has maintained the
success which the house has always enjoyed. It is located on the corner of
Main and Twenty-second streets, and commands the most extensive trade in
the state. Mr. Seabright is a man of high intelligence and recognized
business ability. Fraternally, he is a member of Wheeling Lodge, No. 28,
B.P.O.E., and belongs to the Arion Association and the Carroll Club. In
Politics he is Democrat.
W. F. SHAFFER, who is secretary of the Vance Shoe Company, of Wheeling,
West Virginia, has been associated with that business for a number of
years. This business was established in 1837 and was first conducted by C.
D. Knox & Company, who were known as a shoe and leather firm. The firm
next became known as Vance & Adams, and in 1870 as Vance & Hughes Company.
The Vance Shoe Company was incorporated in 1885. Its first officers we J.
N. Vance, president, John C. Riheldaffer, secretary, and treasurer; and
three directors, including the officers and J. N. Vance. The firm has
always been located on Main Street, and for the past four years business
has been conducted at No. 1304 - 1306 Main Street. The building is five
stories high, and has a frontage of 33 feet, with a depth of 105 feet. The
building was erected by the present firm. The Vance Shoe Company carries
the largest stock of its kind in West Virginia, and is probably the
largest shoe concern between Baltimore and Chicago. In the past ten years
the growth has been especially rapid. The firm has a factor at West
Pullman, Illinois, for the manufacture of men's shoes. This business is
known as the Phoenix Company, and was established in 1894. About 30 people
are employed in the house at Wheeling, with 14 traveling representatives.
The territory covered includes West Virginia, Ohio, Kentucky, and portions
of Indiana, Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.
CHARLES SIMS TERRILL, a prominent farmer residing in Ohio county, West
Virginia, was born in Licking county, Ohio, September 27, 1837, and
received a limited common school education. He left home at a very early
age and worked on the Hempfield Railroad, now the Baltimore & Ohio, at a
salary of $4 per month, saving his wages for a couple of years. At the age
of sixteen years he hired himself to a farmer for 10¢ a day, but was
obliged to do a man's work. To slow the liberality of some of the farmers,
one instance may be cited. He was hired at 10¢ per day, and put beside a
man who received 50¢ per day for doing exactly the same work. At night the
old farmer, in a mood of generosity, called him aside and informed him
that he was to receive 12 1/2 cents for that day's labor, but cautioned
him to say nothing to the others, for all of which Mr. Terrill thanked him
Having saved enough money, he moved west to Illinois, in 1837, and went
into the grocery business with an older man. Their business flourished
until his partner had the misfortune to lose his wife, when he decided to
sell out. As Mr. Terrill could not buy the outstanding interest, he had
the choice of taking in a new partner or of joining his old partner in
disposing of the whole business. Mr. Terrill choosing the latter course,
as he did not like the appearance of the Irish friend who wished to become
his partner, they sold the business outright to the Irishman, receiving a
part of the consideration down, the remainer to be paid at a future date.
They returned to Virginia, and when the payment became due they found the
purchaser had crossed the plains with the stock and defrauded them, and
thus ended the first business experience of Mr. Terrill. He was then
employed in Frazier's mills for almost two years. Getting married about
this time, he rented the farm of his wife's mother, on which he lived from
1858 until 1881. In the meantime, he purchased a farm of 205 acres, which
he owns at the present time. He purchased a farm of 26 acres, a half-mile
from Triadelphia, on which he improved the home, making it a large, 10-
room house, in which he now lives. In 1896 the firm of Atkinson & Terrill
was formed, and the Cruger flouring mill at Elm Grove was purchased, which
mill was built in 1820, and has since been grinding flour for the
neighborhood. The mill was placed in charge of Arthur M. Terrill, son of
the subject hereof, who is doing merchant and exchange work, running the
mill at almost its full capacity of 120 barrels per day, and making a
blend of flour known as "A and T", straight and patent.
Mr. Terrill was first married, November 2, 1858, to Eliza Marling, who
lived but four months. On July 4, 1861, he was united in marriage with
Cillann Marling, a daughter of Sam and Mary Marling, and they became the
parents of four children, namely; Arthur M.; Charles S.; Mary B.; and John
S. Arthur M., born April 27, 1862, is in the mill business as before
mentioned. Charles S., born July 26, 1865, received a medical education
and took a trip to Persia to complete it. After two years in Persia he
returned and accepted a position as physician to a mission in China. He
was there during the Boxer uprising, and was driven by them into Japan,
thus escaping to this country. His health had given way, and he lived but
a few days after returning home, his death occurring October 22, 1900.
Mary B., the third child born to her parents, was graduated from the
female college at Wheeling, and is now teaching in the Triadelphia
schools. John S., the youngest child, died at the age of one year. Mrs.
Terrill was an invalid for many years and finally succumbed to an attack
of la grippe, January 16, 1901. She was beloved by all who knew her, but
especially mourned by her husband and children, to whom she had been a
faithful wife and loving mother.
Charles S. Terrill is a son of Daniel Terrill, whose father was also named
Daniel. Daniel, the father of Charles S., a successful merchant, was born
in this country, and died in Cedar country, Iowa, in 1853. The grandfather
came from New Jersey and bought a large tract of land in Ohio county, on
which he lived until his death. Daniel Terrill, Jr. married Mary
Vermillion, who was born in this country, and died in 1840. One of their
sons, John, lost his life in the Union army, his health having given way
from constant exposure; he is buried in Baltimore. Another son, William,
was an engineer by trade,--he enlisted in the 39th Reg., Ill. Vol. Inf.,
was discharged for disability, and died at the home of his brother,
Charles S., in 1864. The subject of this sketch has been a member of the
Presbyterian church at Elm Grove for more than forty years. He is a
Democrat in politics, and a member of the broad of education of his
district. He was a justice of the peace for twelve years, and in 1891 was
appointed by the state to revalue the real estate of Ohio county. He has
been a member of the board of health for the past fifteen years, and was
made a notary public by Governor Matthew thirty years ago.
WILLIAM TIERNAN. This gentleman is superintendent of the great tobacco
concern of Bloch Brothers, which is well known all over the United States.
Mr. Tiernan is a highly esteemed resident of Wheeling, where he was born
May 17, 1857. He is son of Miles J. and Sophia (Bickle) Tiernan.
Miles J. Teirnan, the father of our subject, was born and reared at
Brownsville, Pennsylvania, and located in Wheeling in 1830. He was a
contractor and builder by occupation, following this business for a number
of years. Later in life he engaged in other occupations until his
retirement in 1880. He died in 1885. He married Sophia Bickle, who removed
from Reading, Pennsylvania, to Wheeling in 1845. She died in 1861. Her
sister, Mrs. Mary Lukens, is well known in Wheeling. Her brother, Jacob
Bickle, deceased, was also a well known resident of Wheeling; two of his
sons live in Pittsburgh,--one is a cashier of the Bank of Pittsburg and
the other is cashier of the Commercial National Bank.
W. M. Tiernan was educated in the public schools of Wheeling, and at the
age of sixteen years entered the employ of the S.S. Bloch & Company. He
has worked in every department of this immense tobacco concern and has a
thorough knowledge of the business. In 1887 he became superintendent of
the company, and since that time has had charge of the manufacturing part
of the business.
Mr. Tiernan married a daughter of Dr. H. H. Harrison, of Cadiz, Ohio.
Politically, our subject is a Republican. He is a member of Wheeling
Commandery, Knights Templar. He attends Presbyterian church. Mr. Tiernan
formally lived at Leatherwood, but his home is now Echo Point.
THE WARWICK CHINA COMPANY, of which Thomas Carr is president and general
manager, is an establishment well known in the United States, and
manufactures Warwick chinaware. The business was established in 1887 by J.
R. McCourtney, Orville C. Dewey, C. J. Rawling, Albert Stifel and A. J.
Cecil. The first president was J. R. McCourtney and the original board of
directors included Orville C. Dewey, A. J. Cecil, Henry Stamm and A. J.
Clark. The present board of directors consists of A. J. Clark, Orville C.
Dewey, William M. List, David Gutman and Thomas Carr.
The plant is located between Twenty-first and Twenty-second streets on
Water street. The buildings for this industry were commenced in September,
1887, and were ready for occupancy in May, 1888. There are three large
buildings, one being three stories high and 120 feet square; another, four
stories high and 50 by 100 feet in dimensions; and the third, four stories
high, with dimensions of 45 by 100 feet. There are also three smaller
buildings,--the first of one story and 60 by 100 feet in dimensions,
another of two stories and 50 by 7 feet in size, and a third of one story
and measuring 40 by 60 feet. The plant is devoted to the manufacture of
Warwick chinaware, and turns out beautiful and artistic work. Since Mr.
Carr became president and general manager, in 1892, the output has
increased probably 100 per cent, and the number of employees has grown
from 120 to 260. Only a high grade of goods is manufactured, and two
traveling representatives, visit the larger cities of the United States.
Mr. Carr is a native of New York City, and has spent thirty-one years in
the pottery business. His father, James Carr, was a pioneer in the pottery
business, and conducted a plant in New York City from 1852 until 1889,
since which time he has lived in retirement. Thomas Carr and his family
reside in a comfortable home on Fourteenth street in Wheeling.
WHITE & WHITE. This firm of brokers, with offices in the National Exchange
Bank Building, constitutes one of the most enterprising and substantial
financial concerns of Wheeling.
Though a comparatively recent addition to the multitudinous interests here
represented, having been established in October, 1898, by the junior
member, W. R. White, under the caption of W. R. White & Company. On April
2, 1900, A. L. White, formerly city engineer for a number of years,
resigned his position with the city to become an active member of this
firm, and at that time the firm name was changed to White & White.
The firm is the pioneer in its line in the city to devote its facilities
exclusively to the brokerage business on all its details. The appointments
of the offices of White & White are most complete in every way, having a
private wire system with prompt and direct connection with all stock
exchanges of prominent cities and affording to patrons the same facilities
for the transaction of a general bond and stock brokerage business as are
obtained in any of the larger cities of the United States.
There is also maintained a separate bond department, at present under the
able management of Robert R. Marshall, who also gives special attention to
all local securities. This department was established in April, 1901.
The sterling business methods employed by White & White would seem to
predict a continuation of their deserved and well-earned success, a
consummation materially strengthened by the courtesy and consideration
evinced for patrons and employees in every department of their activity.
MRS. MARGARET A. (WHITNAH) VAN METER, a highly respected resident of West
Liberty, Ohio County, West Virginia, was born near Martinsburg, West
Virginia, and is a daughter of John G. Whitnah. The latter was born near
Martinsburg in 1787, and became a soldier in the War of 1812, after which
he engaged in farming until his death, in 1854, at the age of sixty-seven
years. His father, Henry Whitnah, was a soldier of the Revolution and a
pioneer of New Jersey. He also followed farming and lived to reach the
advanced age of ninety-two years, a man who enjoyed the respect and
highest esteem of every one with whom he was acquainted.
Margaret A. Whitnah was joined in marriage in March, 1845, with Vincent H.
Van Meter, who was born on the old Van Meter homestead in Ohio County, in
1817. He was the son of Joseph and Margaret Van Meter, and grandson of
Abraham and Elizabeth (Burns) Van Meter. Elizabeth Burns was born in
Scotland, where she belonged to a prominent family of that name, and came
to America at an early day. Abraham Van Meter was born in Virginia, and
fought in the Revolutionary War. Joseph Van Meter was born in Berkeley
County, Virginia, and moved to the farm now owned by our subject in 1809.
Vincent H. Van Meter, who had two brothers, Joseph and Robert, always
lived on the old farm and in the house built by his father. The house is
located on a rise of ground and commands an excellent view of the
surrounding country. He engaged in agricultural pursuits, and made a
specialty of raising fine horses and sheep. He also bought and sold cattle
extensively. He was a man of estimable character and commanded the respect
and admiration of his fellow men. He died April 24, 1901. Mrs. Van Meter
resides on the old farm and has many intimate friends in her section of
the county, in which she has lived for so many years. A pleasing feature
of this old estate is an excellent orchard, which was planted more than a
century ago, and still bears abundantly, many of the trees being from 18
inches to two feet in diameter.
Jan Gysbesten Van Meter, who founded the Van Metre (or Van Meter) family
in this country, emigrated to New York in 1663 from Bommel, a city of
Holland. Governor Gooch of Virginia gave a grant of 40,000 acres of land
to two of his descendants, Jan (or John) Van Metre and Abraham Van Metre.
Their descendants settled in Ohio County, West Virginia, and in Kentucky
and Ohio. Of those settling in Ohio County, Joseph Van Metre, a great-
uncle of Vincent H., built Fort Van Metre. John Van Metre, his brother,
took up the land where West Liberty now stands, and left a man in charge
by the name of Black, who built the place known as Black's Cabin. Abraham
Van Metre afterward owned the land where West Liberty is, and sold two
acres to Ohio County for $20. Joseph Van Metre, father of Vincent H., had
five brothers: Abisha, Josiah, Asahel, Abraham and Isaac, and three
sisters: Ruth, Naomi and Elizabeth. Joseph Van Metre was killed or drowned
in the Ohio River, when on his way to the Ohio side of the river to hunt;
his gun was found in the river forty years later.
WIRT W. WOOD, president of the W. W. Wood Company, proprietors of a large
planing mill, and also extensively engaged in contracting work, in
Wheeling, West Virginia, has been a resident of Wheeling since 1882. Mr.
Wood was born in 1859, in the town of West Union, West Virginia, and is a
son of James A. and Margaret A. (Pritchard) Wood.
James A. Wood was born in the vicinity of Charlestown, near the Shenandoah
Valley, and came as a young man to Harrison County West Virginia, where he
lived until 1884, removing at that time to Wheeling, where his sons had
located. He is by trade a finishing carpenter. He is now sixty-seven years
old, while his wife is aged sixty-five years. They live at No. 56 Indiana
street in Wheeling. Their children are: Wirt W.; J. L., of the W. W. Wood
Company; E. J., an architect of Clarksburg, West Virginia; William H.; H.
Walter; Frank A.; Hettie B., the wife of William Rohrbough, who is cashier
of the Bank of Glenville, in Gilmer county, West Virginia; Charles A., who
is secretary and treasurer of the W. W. Wood Company; Irvin T., who is
occupying a clerical position with the Wheeling Corrugating Company; Fred
B., who is bookkeeper in the Traders National Bank of Clarksburg, West
Virginia; and Philip R., who is a carpenter by trade and lives in
Wheeling. The children of Mr. and Mrs. Wood are all married and the sons
are men of progressive habits.
Wirt W. Wood, whose name opens these lines, clerked in a store in Harrison
county, West Virginia, for four years. He then taught school for some
time, after which he engaged in his present line of business. He settled
in Wheeling in 1882, and three years later, in partnership with his
brother, engaged in contracting work, and continued at this until 1890.
The firm name was then Wood Brothers. They purchased the Alhambra skating
rink, which they provided with machinery and conducted as a planing mill
until 1890. The firm name at that period was the Wood Brothers Planing
Mill company. The present firm style is the W. W. Wood Company, and the
three Wood brothers who came to Wheeling together are associated in
business,--Wirt W., J. L. and E. J. This firm was incorporated in 1892,--
the organizers being Theodore Wagner, Alec Bebout and the three Wood
brothers. Wirt W. Wood is president of the concern and Charles A. Wood is
secretary and treasurer.
In 1893 the present plant on the corner of Thirty-third and Chapline
streets was built. The building is of brick and is 105 feet square and
three stories high. There planing work of all kinds is done and house
finishing goods of all descriptions and manufactured, such as mantels, bar
and office fixtures, etc. These articles are made from all the native
woods,--including white and yellow pine, oak, poplar, maple, cherry and
walnut. About 35 skilled bench and machine men are employed in the
factory, and a large force is employed outside, as a general contracting
business is also carried on by this enterprising firm. A spacious office
in the front of the building is divided into three departments. altogether
from 60 to 75 men are employed. The entire plant is wonderfully conducted,
and all the machinery is modern and up-to-date.
Mr. Wood married Lizzie Cost, of Clarksburg. She was born in Fauquier
county, Virginia, not far distant from Washington, D.C., and was reared
in Clarksburg, West Virginia. Three children were born to Mr. and Mrs.
Wood, whose names are: Genevieve Claire; Henry Paull; and Howard.
Politically, Mr. Wood is a Democrat. Fraternally, he is a member of the
A.O.U.W. and the B.P.O.E. Religiously, he favors the Episcopal church,
although his wife and other members of the family are Methodist. Mr. Wood
has a very attractive home in Glendale, and numbers many warm fiends in
Wheeling and its vicinity. His portrait is presented on a foregoing page.
COL. ROBERT WHITE, one of the most brilliant lawyers ever produced by the
state of West Virginia, whose portrait is shown on the opposite page, was
born at Romney, West Virginia, February 7, 1833, and comes of a
distinguished line of ancestors. Colonel White is a lineal descendant of
Robert White, a Scotch surgeon in the British navy, who married a daughter
of John Hoge, near York, Pennsylvania.
The Colonel's grandfather, also named Robert White, was a resident of
Winchester, Virginia, and at the early age of seventeen years became an
officer in the Colonial army during the American Revolution. He was
seriously injured in the battle of Monmouth - a gunshot breaking one of
his thigh bones. He also received a blow on the head from a musket in the
hands of a Hessian soldier, the scar of which he carried through life. He
was taken from the battlefield to his home at Winchester, where he was
confined to his bed for two years, and during this time he took up the
study of law. He was admitted to the bar and soon after was made judge of
his district, and then judge of the General Court of Appeals of Virginia,
a position he held until his death, at Winchester, in 1830. He married
Arabella Baker, a daughter of John Baker, Sr., of Berkeley county,
Virginia; her mother, Mrs. Judith (Wood) Baker, was a daughter of Peter
and Susanna (Howard) Wood, and a granddaughter of Henry Howard, of Howard
Hall, England, of the House of Norfolk. A brother of Robert White,
Alexander White, was an eminent statesman of the Revolutionary period,--he
was a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses at the same time with
Patrick Henry, and tradition has it that the latter never cast a vote
without first consulting Mr. White. He afterward served in the First and
Second Congress of the United States, and was known as one of the most
eloquent speakers of his day.
John B. White, the father of the gentleman whose name heads these lines,
was clerk of both the circuit and county courts of Hampshire county, then
in Virginia (from which county Mineral county, West Virginia, was formed),
from the time he reached his majority until his death at Richmond in
October, 1862. He was a man of unimpeachable character, and of high
standing in the section in which he lived. He married Frances A. Streit, a
daughter of Christian Streit, a Lutheran minister and a friend and
companion of General Muhlenberg of the Colonial army. Rev. Mr. Streit was
pastor of a church in Winchester from the close of the Revolutionary War
until 1830, in which year he died. Mrs. White died in 1867, having given
birth to 12 children, among them Christian, who was a captain in the
Confederate service, and since the war, clerk of the county court of
Hampshire county, West Virginia; Alexander, who was a lieutenant in the
Confederate army and died in 1884; and Henry, the youngest of the sons,
who is living at Romney, West Virginia.
Col. Robert White obtained his early education in the common schools of
Virginia. He then served in the county clerk's office with his father
about six years, after which he entered upon the study of law in the
school conducted by Judge Brockenbrough, at Lexington, Virginia. He was
admitted to the bar in 1854, and began practice at Romney. About one year
before the beginning of the Civil War he became captain of a Virginia
uniformed volunteer military company, and at the opening of that memorable
conflict was ordered by the governor of Virginia to report to "Stonewall"
Jackson at Harper's Ferry. He served with ability throughout the war, and
was promoted to be major, then to the position of lieutenant-colonel, and
finally to be colonel. He remained in the service until May 14, 1865, saw
much hard service, and was in many of the most bloody combats that took
place on Virginia soil. After the war he returned to Romney and owing to
his father's death and the fact that he was the eldest of the family,
virtually, became its head, and at once entered actively on the practice
of his profession. He was associated in practice with John J. Jacob until
the latter was elected governor. While residing at Romney, Colonel White
commanded perhaps the largest practice ever had by any lawyer of that
region of the state. He devoted his greatest efforts toward developing the
beautiful South Branch Valley, which had been so desolated by the war. He
prepared and secured the passage through the legislature of an act
establishing the Institution for the Deaf, Dumb and Blind, of West
Virginia, and through his earnest efforts this institution was located in
his native town. He served as one of its directors for many years. He also
projected the railroad connecting Romney with the Baltimore & Ohio
Railroad, and was president of the local company for years. In 1876
Colonel White was elected to the office of attorney general of West
Virginia, and on April 1, 1877, removed to Wheeling, then the capital of
the state. When the Colonel left his old home the respect and love of the
Romney people for himself and family was made evident; people of all
classes turned out with two brass bands to escort them to the suburbs of
the town, where an address was delivered by one of the old citizens, and
the family left their old home with the regrets of the people. Prior to
the election of Colonel White to the office of attorney general, the
railroads had never paid any taxes. He instituted proceedings to tax all
the railroads in the state. The Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad Company
obtained an injunction against the levying of the taxes and this led to a
test case. Colonel White argued the case in the lower courts, and the
Supreme Court of West Virginia sustained his views. The United States
Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the Supreme Court of his state, and
since that time the railroads have been compelled to pay thousands of
dollars into the state treasury, thus greatly benefiting the people of the
commonwealth and lessening their burdens. Another case during his
incumbency of the office of attorney general serves to illustrate his
utter fearlessness in the discharge of what he considered his duty. Elihu
Gregg was convicted in the Circuit Court of Preston county of burning the
court house and public records of the county, and also of burning the
janitress, who was asleep in the building; Gregg was sentenced to death.
After sentence he escaped to Greene county, Pennsylvania, where he was
among his friends - his being a prominent family of that region.
requisition was made by Governor Mathews, of West Virginia, and Colonel
White, as attorney general, was requested to appear before Governor
Hartranft, of Pennsylvania, and argue in favor of the extradition, He did
so, with the result that Governor Hartranft issued an order to extradite.
Gregg immediately obtained a writ of habeas corpus and was carried before
the court of Greene county, presided over by Judge Wilson, then of Fayette
county, Pennsylvania. Colonel White found an infuriated mob of Gregg's
friends awaiting his appearance, and the air was full of threats of
lynching for the attorney who dared to attempt the extradition of Gregg.
The Colonel was informed of this by a friend, who advised him to leave
town quietly at once. To this Colonel White replied he had a duty to
perform, and would perform it if it were the will of a higher power, and
if not he could but die in the attempt for right and justice. Accordingly
he made his way to the court house and by a few well-chosen remarks
secured the attention of the crowd. Then in his masterly way he depicted
the awful crime of a miscreant, and, warming to his subject, was on his
feet five hours and twenty minutes, the result being that the prisoner was
extradited. Another case of particular importance was the test case of
Kitzmiller vs. Williams, involving Confederate soldiers' belligerent
rights, which, on the appeal from the Supreme Court of West Virginia,
Colonel White argued before the United States Supreme Court and secured a
favorable verdict. Hundreds of similar cases had been fought, but not
until this time were the rights of Confederate soldiers recognized.
Colonel White declined to accept a re-election as attorney general, but
has since been twice elected to the state legislature, first in 1885 and
again in 1891. He was an able, incorruptible and active legislator, and
during both sessions was chairman of the finance committee and served on
other important committees. The legislature of 1891 was one composed
largely of members of the same political faith as Colonel White. These
members signed and presented to the Colonel at the close of the session a
testimonial such as perhaps no other official in public life ever received
in this state, and one of which he may justly be proud. It is as follows:
"Hon. Robert White. Sir:--Among the members of the Legislature of West
Virginia there is a general desire to express to you in some formal way
their appreciation of the great zeal, ability and untiring industry that
have marked your course in the legislature this session. As chairman of
the Finance Committee of the House, the duties incumbent upon you have
been exceeding important and exacting, both in the committee room and on
the floor of the House. In the performance of these duties you have been
so zealous, industrious, painstaking and conservative as to attract the
attention and win the respect and confidence of the entire legislature and
to deserve the thanks and gratitude not only of your fellow members but of
the people of the state at large. Permit us, therefore, to tender to you
some expression of our appreciation of the benefit to the state derived
from your earnest labors and to say that we all feel that you have fully
deserved not only our commendation but a right to the gratitude and
respect of your fellow citizens throughout the state of West Virginia."
February 22, 1885, Colonel White was appointed by the governor of West
Virginia to represent the state at the dedication of the Washington
Monument at Washington, D.C., and on that day acted as one of the
assistants to the grand marshal. He acted as grand marshal on the occasion
of Admiral Dewey's visit to Wheeling, February 22, 1900, and was
remembered by the Admiral, who subsequently sent the Colonel his picture
with his compliments and signature at the top. He has filled the office of
city solicitor two terms, and for many years was one of the counsel for
the B & O Railroad Company. He has had charge of some of the most
important cases that have ever come up for trial before the courts of the
state.
Colonel White was married in 1859 to Ellen E. Vass, a daughter of J. C.
Vass, an official of the old Bank of Virginia, in Richmond. They had six
children, only one of whom is living,--Catherine, wife of Chiles M.
Ferrell, of Richmond. The others were: James C., who died in infancy;
Robert, who died after the war; Marshall V., a business man of
Philadelphia, who died in 1894, at the age of twenty-seven years; and
Nellie, who died at the age of fourteen years. Colonel White and his wife
reside at their comfortable home at No. 125 Fourteenth street. He has long
been a ruling elder of the First Presbyterian church of Wheeling, and
represented the presbytery at the centennial session of the general
assembly at Philadelphia. From early manhood he has been a Mason, and has
been grand master of West Virginia. On December 14, 1899, the one
hundredth anniversary of the burial of George Washington, the Masonic
fraternity of the world gathered at Mount Vernon, and the services held at
Washington's death, one hundred years before, were as nearly as possible
reproduced. Colonel White had command on that occasion and stood by the
side of President McKinley during the latter's speech. Politically he has
always been a Democrat. Of more recent years the Colonel has achieved note
as a lecturer. One of his lectures, entitled "The Old Foundation Stands,"
was prepared and delivered in reply to the attack upon the Old Testament
by Colonel Ingersoll in his lecture,--"The Foundation of Faith." Colonel
White has a number of times and in different states delivered this lecture
and has hundreds of testimonials from public men and the press. The summer
of 1900 was spent by the Colonel in Europe. He visited the village of Ober-
Amergan and prepared an unsurpassed lecture on the "Passion Play of Ober-
Ammergau," which is well received wherever presented.
History of Wheeling City and Ohio Co. WV - End of Bios-1
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