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The Rocks of Deer Creek, Harford County, Maryland; Their Legends and History, by Thomas Turner Wysong
Published: Baltimore, Printed by A. J. Conlon, 1880
THE
ROCKS
OF
DEER CREEK,
HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND.
THEIR LEGENDS AND HISTORY.
BY
THOMAS TURNER WYSONG,
OF
"SHIRLEY, NEAR THE ROCKS."
TWO ILLUSTRATIONS.
BALTIMORE:
PRINTED BY A. J. CONLON,
No. 23 SOUTH STREET.
1880
Entered, according to the Act of Congress, in the year 1880,
BY THOMAS TURNER WYSONG,
In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C.
TO MY FRIENDS
OF
MARYLAND AND OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA,
OF PENNSYLVANIA, AND OF VIRGINIA AS
IT WAS TERRITORIALLY AT THE
DATE OF MY BIRTH,
MAY 20, 1817,
THIS BOOK OF
Interwoven and Intermingled Hart and Hanry,
Is Affectionately Inscribed By
THE AUTHOR.
Page 1
INTRODUCTION
My residence is about a mile, as the bird flies, from the celebrated Rocks
of Deer Creek. I first saw this great natural curiosity in the Spring of
1844. I was then young, and did not dream that my advanced years would be
passed almost under its shadows. But He who appoints the bounds of our
habitations has so ordered. To-day I occupy the place which I have named,
for peculiar reasons, "Shirley, near the Rocks."
Since I have lived in this locality I have been observant of much apparent
interest in the Rocks, and have read numerous compositions, both in prose
and poetry, descriptive of them. These were generally the essays of the
young, inspired by the beauties and sublimities of the scenes around them.
Of the objects seen, none have excited more interest than the King and
Queen Seats. Who made them?--for what purpose were they used?--have been
frequent enquiries. These interrogatories suggested the writing of "The
Last King and Queen of the Rocks of Deer Creek." Having done so for the
instruction and entertainment of the young people especially, it occurred
to me that a series of sketches, mingling fact with fancy, might give them
pleasure, and, perhaps, be of some profit to them. These I have written,
and they are to be found in this small and unpretentious volume.
Page 6
I hope that the character of these compositions will give offence to no
one, not even the most conscientious. They are, indeed, the interweaving
of fact with fancy, but the facts are more numerous than one would imagine
who has not studied the locality and its history as I have done. Add to
these facts the laws, customs and usages of the original inhabitants of
the country, referred to in these stories, and the amount of absolute
fiction is not great. My apology for the presence of fiction at all is,
that it is, as I use it, a mirror--a reflection of the truth. Nature
responds to imagination, and imagination is the handmaid of Nature.
Shakespeare is read by all, not because his characters and scenes are not
fictitious, but rather because his imaginings mirror the truths of Nature.
That sublimest creation of poetic genius, the Book of Job, the Divine
inspiration of which is not doubted, is a sacred drama, the persons of
which, though they may not have had existence in fact, are nevertheless
real, because they are truthful. Paradise Lost and the Pilgrim's Progress
are both creations of fancy, but not therefore pernicious. If strict,
literal fact is alone to be tolerated, then all books embellished with the
colors of imagination must be discarded, though imagination be the medium
for the conveyance of truth.
I am the more solicitous that the facts and truthful fancies of this book
shall be read, because of the changes that will be wrought by the
improvements now in progress and promised in the vicinity of the Rocks.
The iron horse will soon be running along our streams and through our
valleys, the smoke of the locomotive will
Page 7
curl its wreaths about the summits of the Rocks, partially hiding them
from view. The substitution of the realities of the commercial and
business life for the poetries of undisturbed Nature is inevitable.
THE AUTHOR.
INTRODUCTION TO SECOND EDITION
The favor with which the first edition of one thousand copies of "The
Rocks of Deer Creek; their Legends and History," has been received,
encourages the issue of a second edition indefinitely large. The sale of
so many copies in so brief a space of time shows that the interest is in
the Rocks as a natural curiosity of great attraction; and this fact is a
compliment to the intelligence and taste of the many who have purchased
and read the book. Of the hundreds who were courteously solicited to
patronize this home production, scarce a half-dozen lacked courtesy in
their refusal to do so, and charity believes that the majority of this
insignificant number were prompted by no unworthy motives. Occasionally
there is found in the forests a rare bird, in the waters a rare fish, in
the fields a rare beast; why, therefore, should it be thought a strange
thing when there is found occasionally among those animals who, as has
been scientifically determined, possess the qualities and characteristics
of all the inferior animals, one to whom the presentation of a book
constitutes a grave offence. Some members of the genus homo--the
microcosm--never read a book, not because they have no knowledge of
letters, but because all letters are offensive to them.
Page 10
Care has been taken in making up the present edition to avoid as much as
possible the defects and blemishes of the first. Both grammatical and
typographical errors exist in the former, and fortunate it will be if none
shall be found in the latter. The effort to secure perfection of form will
be appreciated, and the failure to do so will be forgiven by all generous
readers.
This book is larger; other legends have been added; the facts and
incidents are more numerous. It is large enough. We launch our boat,
which, though not
"-- as goodly and strong and staunch
As ever weathered a wintry sea,"
will nevertheless, we hope,
"-- sail securely, and safely reach
The Fortunate Isles, on whose shining beach
The sights we see, and the sounds we hear,
Will be those of joy, and not of fear."
THE AUTHOR.
CONTENTS:
DEDICATION ... 3
INTRODUCTION ... 5
INTRODUCTION TO SECOND EDITION ... 9
DESCRIPTION OF THE ROCKS ... 13
RAZUKA; A LEGEND OF ROCK RIDGE LAKE ... 15
THE LAST KING AND QUEEN OF THE ROCKS OF DEER CREEK ... 22
THE LAST INDIAN OF DEER CREEK ... 28
THE HERMIT OF THE OTTER ROCK ... 33
THE ROBBER'S DEN; OR, THE LEARNED PHILOLOGIST ... 41
THE ENCHANTRESS OF HUNTING RIDGE ... 46
THE AGED TRAPPER, HUNTER AND FISHERMAN OF THE INDIAN CUPBOARD ... 51
THE MINE OLD FIELDS; OR, THE GATHERING OF THE WITCHES ... 58
THE FAILING BRANCH; OR, THE CAPTURED BRIDE ... 64
THE EAGLE ... 71
THE WITCH RABBIT ... 72
THE BIG SNAKE ... 73
WHITSUNTIDE ... 74
THE PERILOUS FEAT ... 75
AN ACT OF VANDALISM ... 76
CANAL AND RAILROAD ... 77
THE ORIGINAL MOONSHINER ... 79
THE MONUMENTS OF THE GIANTS ... 81
THE FIELD OF DARTS ... 84
THE CHROME PITS ... 86
THE SLATE QUARRIES ... 87
THE HORSE EPIDEMIC AND THE GUINEA-MAN'S PONY ... 89
THE CHURCH OF THE ROCKS ... 92
Page 12
MIKE'S ROCK ... 94
THE ANCIENT MILL AND THE HONEST MILLER ... 95
THE OLDEST INHABITANT ... 98
THE YOUNGEST INHABITANTS ... 100
THE ORIGINAL INHABITANTS ... 101
THE MASSACRE OF THE MINGOES ... 103
ROCKS LITERATURE ... 105
INTRODUCTION THERETO ... 106
SELECTIONS THEREFROM, IN PROSE AND POETRY ... 107A
DESCRIPTION OF THE ROCKS IN PROSE ... 107B
STANZAS ON KING AND QUEEN SEATS ... 107C
DESCRIPTION OF THE ROCKS IN POETRY ... 108D
THE FERN ... 109E
THE OLD MILL ... 112
A PROPHECY ... 116
MASON AND DIXON'S LINE ... 122
A LITERARY CURIOSITY ... 123
ILLUSTRATIONS:
THE ROCKS OF DEER CREEK ... FRONT OF TITLE
THE FALLING BRANCH ... PAGE 64
The Rocks of Deer Creek - End of Introduction
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