WebRoots.org
Nonprofit Library for Genealogy & History-Related Research
A Free Resource Covering the United States
and Some International Areas
Library - United States - History
History of Nebraska; From the Earliest Explorations of the
Trans-Mississippi Region, by J. Sterling Morton and Albert Watkins
Published: Western Publishing and Engraving Company, Lincoln, Nebraska,
1918
Note: Spelling errors have not been corrected
HISTORY OF NEBRASKA
FROM THE EARLIEST EXPLORATIONS OF THE
TRANS-MISSISSIPPI REGION
BY
J. STERLING MORTON
AND
ALBERT WATKINS, PH.B., LL.B.
A REVISED EDITION
EDITED AND REVISED
BY
AUGUSTUS O. THOMAS, A.M., PH.D.
STATE SCHOOL SUPERINTENDENT OF MAINE; EX-STATE SUPERINTENDENT OF NEBRASKA;
EX-PRESIDENT OF THE STATE NORMAL SCHOOL AT KEARNEY, NEBRASKA
JAMES A. BEATTIE, A.M., LL.D.
EDUCATOR AND LECTURER ON EDUCATIONAL THEMES; EX-PRESIDENT OF THE STATE
NORMAL SCHOOL AT PERU. NEBRASKA: PROFESSOR OF EDUCATION COTNER UNIVERSITY
ARTHUR C. WAKELEY
JUDGE IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF NEBRASKA, ASSOCIATE EDITOR
WESTERN PUBLISHING AND ENGRAVING COMPANY,
LINCOLN, NEBRASKA
1918
COPYRIGHT, 1918
BY
WESTERN PUBLISHING AND ENGRAVING COMPANY
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
CONTENTS:
CHAPTER I [1]
NATURAL CONDITIONS -- GEOLOGY -- ARCHAEOLOGY -- CLIMATIC CONDITIONS --
VEGETATION -- FAUNA
CHAPTER II [2]
ABORIGINAL OCCUPANTS -- SPANISH AND FRENCH EXPLORERS -- AMERICAN
EXPEDITIONS -- FUR TRADE -- FIRST SETTLEMENTS -- EARLY TRADERS --
AUTHENTIC EXPLORATIONS
CHAPTER III [3]
EARLY TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION -- THE OVERLAND STAGE -- PONY EXPRESS --
RIVER NAVIGATION -- FIRST RAILROAD AND TELEGRAPH
CHAPTER IV [4]
THE LOUISIANA PURCHASE
CHAPTER V [5]
THE MISSOURI COMPROMISE --THE SECOND COMPROMISE -- STEPHEN A. DOUGLAS --
THE RICHARDSON BILL -- THE DODGE BILL -- THE KANSAS-NEBRASKA BILL --
PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT -- DIVISION OF NEBRASKA -- ESTIMATE OF DOUGLAS --
PROPOSED BOUNDARIES -- SUFFRAGE QUALIFICATIONS
CHAPTER VI [6]
THE MORMONS IN NEBRASKA
CHAPTER VII [7]
THE FIRST GOVERNOR -- RIVAL TOWNS -- ORGANIZATION -- ELECTION PRECINCTS --
FIRST CAPITAL CONTROVERSY -- FIRST ELECTION
CHAPTER VIII [8]
FIRST LEGISLATURE -- ADMINISTRATION OF GOVERNOR IZARD -- LOCATION OF THE
CAPITAL -- LAWS OF THE FIRST SESSION -- UNITED STATES SURVEYS -- CLAIM
CLUBS -- INCORPORATION LAWS -- NEBRASKA'S PECULIARITY -- FIRST
INDEPENDENCE DAY -- JUDICIAL ORGANIZATION
CHAPTER IX [9]
THE SECOND LEGISLATURE -- SECOND CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN -- POLITICAL
CONDITIONS
CHAPTER X [10]
THE THIRD LEGISLATURE -- THE THIRD CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN -- RICHARDSON
SUCCEEDS IZARD -- THE FOURTH LEGISLATURE -- FLORENCE SESSION -- DEATH OF
GOVERNOR CUMING
CHAPTER XI [11]
FIRST POLITICAL CONVENTIONS -- POSTPONEMENT OF LAND SALES -- FIFTH
LEGISLATURE -- RESIGNATION OF GOVERNOR RICHARDSON
CHAPTER XII [12]
LAND SALES -- HALF -BREED TRACT -- UNITED STATES SURVEYS -- APPOINTMENT OF
GOVERNOR BLACK -- FIRST TERRITORIAL FAIR -- CHAPMAN-FERGUSON CONTEST --
ANNEXATION TO KANSAS
CHAPTER XIII [13]
THE TERRITORY UNDER PARTY ORGANIZATION -- THE FIRST PARTY CAMPAIGNS --
DAILY-ESTABROOK CONTEST -- SIXTH LEGISLATURE
CHAPTER XIV [14]
POLITICAL CONVENTIONS -- CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGNS OF 1860-1862 -- SEVENTH
LEGISLATURE -- MORTON-DAILY CONTEST -- DEPARTURE OF GOVERNOR BLACK --
APPOINTMENT OF GOVERNOR SAUNDERS -- MILITARY AFFAIRS -- EIGHTH LEGISLATURE
CHAPTER XV [15]
NINTH LEGISLATURE -- CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION, 1864 -- POLITICAL
CONVENTIONS, 1864 -- TENTH LEGISLATURE -- REAPPOINTMENT OF GOVERNOR
SAUNDERS -- POLITICS IN 1865 -- ELEVENTH LEGISLATURE -- THE FIRST STATE
CONSTITUTION
CHAPTER XVI [16]
POLITICS IN 1866 -- ROCK BLUFFS CONTEST -- JOHNSON AND ANTI-JOHNSON
FACTIONS -- STRUGGLE OVER STATEHOOD -- ELECTION OF FIRST STATE OFFICERS --
TWELFTH AND LAST TERRITORIAL LEGISLATURE -- THE NEGRO SUFFRAGE CONDITION
IN CONGRESS, AND IN THE FIRST STATE LEGISLATURE
CHAPTER XVII [17]
TERRITORIAL MILITARY HISTORY
CHAPTER XVIII [18]
TERRITORIAL PRODUCTS
CHAPTER XIX [19]
TERRITORIAL PRESS
CHAPTER XX [20]
SLAVERY IN NEBRASKA
CHAPTER XXI [21]
THE PIONEER RAILWAY OF NEBRASKA
CHAPTER XXII [22]
SCHOOLS, COLLEGES, AND UNIVERSITIES
CHAPTER XXIII [23]
OGANIZING THE STATE GOVERNMENT -- REMOVAL OF THE CAPITAL -- ESTABLISHING
LINCOLN
CHAPTER XXIV [24]
STARTING THE STATE -- SCANDALS IN THE STATE GOVERNMENT -- SENATOR TIPTON
REËLECTED -- GOVERNOR BUTLER'S THIRD ELECTION -- HITCHCOCK UNITED STATES
SENATOR -- IMPEACHMENT PROCEEDINGS
CHAPTER XXV [25]
ANARCHY IN THE LEGISLATURE -- SESSIONS OF 1871-1872 -- LUNATIC ASYLUM
BURNED -- CONSTITTIONAL CONVENTION OF 1871
CHAPTER XXVI [26]
A SPECIAL SESSION FIASCO -- THE TENNANT CASE -- RIGHT OF A NEGRO TO BE A
JURYMAN -- VALIDITY OF ADMISSION TO STATEHOOD -- POLITICAL DISRUPTION OF
1872 -- THE FURNAS LIBEL SUIT -- THE KENNARD CLAIMS -- STATE FINANCE --
RETIREMENT OF TIPTON AND ELECTION OF PADDOCK FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR --
FINAL DEFEAT OF THAYER -- CAPITAL REMOVAL -- LEGISLATURE OF 1875
CHAPTER XXVII [27]
CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION, 1875 -- CONSTITUTIONS COMPARED -- ELECTIONS OF
1875 -- RISE OF VAN WYCK -- POLITICS OF 1876
CHAPTER XXVIII [28]
BLUNDERS IN PROCEDURE -- DEFEAT OF HITCHCOCK FOR SENATOR -- THE
LEGISLATURE OF 1877 -- CAPITAL REMOVAL -- INCREASE IN POPULATION --
LEGISLATION AND POLITICS, 1877-1883 -- OMAHA LABOR RIOT OF 1882
CHAPTER XXIX [29]
POLITICAL HISTORY, 1882-1890 -- THE PERIOD OF MAINLY UNSUCCESSFUL ATTEMPTS
TO PROCURE REFORM LEGISLATION CULMINATING IN THE POPULIST REVOLUTION --
FIRST RAILROAD COMMISSION -- THREE CENT PASSENGER RATE
CHAPTER XXX [30]
THE POPULIST REVOLUTION -- THE STRANGLED STATE ELECTION CONTEST OF 1890-
1891 -- DEFEAT OF THE PROHIBITION AMENDMENT -- POLITICAL CONVENTIONS AND
ELECTIONS, 1890-1892 -- LEGISLATURES OF 1891 AND 1893 -- ELECTION OF WM.
V. ALLEN, POPULIST, FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR -- IMPEACHMENT OF STATE
OFFICERS
CHAPTER XXXI [31]
THE POPULIST PROBATION -- RETURN OF THE REPUBLICAN PRODIGAL -- HIS
CONVERSION TO POPULISM -- A PERIOD OF PARTY ROTATION
CHAPTER XXXII [32]
MATERIAL GROWTH AND RESOURCES -- AGRICULTURE -- COMMERCE -- MANUFACTURE --
THE GRASSHOPPER PLAGUE -- DROUTHS -- FARMERS' ORGANIZATIONS -- TRANS-
MISSISSIPPI EXPOSITION
CHAPTER XXXIII [33]
HISTORY OF RAILROAD CONSTRUCTION -- FINAL INDIAN HOSTILITIES -- NEBRASKA
IN THE WAR WITH SPAIN -- THE SUPREME COURT OF NEBRASKA
CHAPTER XXXIV [34-A, 34-B, 34-C, 34-D]
THE BAPTIST DENOMINATION IN NEBRASKA -- CATHOLIC CHURCH IN OMAHA AND
NEBRASKA -- SOUTH PLATTE CATHOLICISM AND THE LINCOLN DIOCESE -- CHURCHES
OF CHRIST (DISCIPLES) -- PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH -- UNITED BRETHREN CHURCH --
REFORMED CHURCH IN THE UNITED STATES -- UNITED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH --
UNITED DANISH EVANGELICAN LUTHERAN CHURCH OF AMERICA -- LUTHERAN CHURCH --
EPISCOPAL CHURCH -- EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN SYNOD OF MISSOURI, OHIO, AND.
OTHER STATES -- SEVENTH DAY ADVENTISTS -- GERMAN METHODIST EPISCOPAL
CHURCH -- METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH AMONG THE SWEDISH PEOPLE OF
NEBRASKA -- EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN SYNOD OF NEBRASKA -- METHODIST EPISCOPAL
CHURCH -- CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH
CHAPTER XXXV [35]
GREATER OMAHA -- CHRISTIAN SCIENCE IN NEBRASKA -- AK-SAR-BEN OF OMAHA --
DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTASH INDUSTRY
CHAPTER XXXVI [36]
THE SEMI-CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION -- THE WORLD WAR
INDEX
DEDICATED
To the memory of the strong men and noble women who dared the dangers and
endured the hardships of pioneer life in the "Great American Desert"; who
first plowed and planted these Plains, who here first built and
consecrated homes, and who laid the foundations of an enduring
civilization.
A STATEMENT BY THE PUBLISHERS
The publishers take pleasure in presenting to the people of the state
and of the country this History of Nebraska. While it is the history
prepared by Sterling Morton and Albert Watkins, it is much more. It is a
careful and a thoughtful revision of their edition which was completed in
1911 and 1913.
The revision has been made in the light and according to the following
guiding principles:
1. To preserve, as far as possible, the order and the current of events
as they are presented in the former work.
2. To furnish, at reasonable cost and within moderate space, a
trustworthy history of the days of exploration and discovery, of the
pioneer sacrifices and settlements, of the life and organization of the
territory of Nebraska, of the first fifty years of statehood and progress,
and of the place Nebraska holds in the scale of character and civilization.
3. This revision is the result of a conscientious and painstaking
effort to preserve the unity and spirit, the aim and purpose of the
original work. Where changes have been made they have been to bring the
parts together, to preserve the unity and harmony of statement, and to add
important events which have taken place since the publication of the
parent work. Changes have been made, also, to include the events and
progress which fall within the semi-centennial period which had not taken
place when the larger work was written.
4. It has been the specific aim to include the facts of life and the
events in history which exhibit for the people of today and for those who
are to come after us a true picture of the plains of Nebraska and to give
a trustworthy account of the progress which has been made during the years
which lie between the date when the first hunters and trappers saw the
Platte river and valley and March 1, 1917 -- the end of the first semi-
centennial of the state.
5. The publishers take the opportunity to say that no mention is made
of the activity, loyalty, and patriotism of the people of Nebraska in the
great war now raging in Europe. It must be apparent to all that the time
has not come to recount the deeds of valor of our soldiers in the army and
navy and to record the devotion and contributions of the people to the
cause of freedom and for the relief of the distressed, the comfort of the
sick and wounded, and for the deliverance of the oppressed. For, in all
probability, we are nearer the beginning than the end of the great
struggle--the task we have undertaken because of the cry
Page vii
of the oppressed and in answer to the call of humanity. It is the purpose
of the publishers, when the war is over, to present to the public a volume
giving Nebraska's record in the great war. Enough has been done during the
fourteen or fifteen months since the United States declared a state of war
exists and took her place with the allied nations, to assure us that
Nebraska's record will be worthy of the great cause in which we are
engaged and of the loyalty and patriotism of a free, intelligent, and
independent people.
WESTERN PUBLISHING AND ENGRAVING COMPANY.
LINCOLN, NEBRASKA, JULY, 1918
INTRODUCTION
Two or three statements may aid us, in appreciation of history in
general, and more particularly they may help to show the value, for all
citizens, of local and state history. They will enable us to understand
and to realize that he lives the best and most useful life, both for
himself and for all with whom he is in any way connected, who lives in the
present, who makes a wise use of all the past, and who provides, as far as
possible for the future.
This relation of past, present, and future points to the true meaning
of history and helps us to determine its real significance. It suggests
the most significant thing in the study of history, whether it relates to
a community, to a state, to a nation, or to the world. This is the case
whether history is one of the means of mental growth and intelligence and
a source of enrichment of life, as in the case of a student, or from the
standpoint of the busy man or woman who has time for only a few pages in a
week. This meaning and significance may be express ed thus: We study
history that we may know how the present came to be -- how the present
came out of the past -- what the relation of the present is to the past,
and, then, by a wise use of the knowledge we gain and the strength we
acquire we may prepare for the future. This is the practical, everyday
side of the knowledge of history. From this point of view history has a
meaning and a significance which are beyond our ability to measure.
2. A second thing worth while to mention in this connection is this:
Every state in the federal union has certain things which distinguish it
from others. These special characteristics may be in the relative
position, in the form or contour of the surface, in the richness or
poverty of the soil, in the depth or shallowness of the subsoil, in the
water supply, in the presence, or absence of trees, in the quality,
quantity, and variety of the native fruits, in the size and number of its
watercourses, in its exposure to or protection from destructive storms, in
the life and character of the native peoples, in the aim, spirit or
purpose of the first settlers, in the adaptation of the earlier and later
inhabitants, in the changing conditions which advancing civilization
imposes, or any one or more of a hundred other peculiarities.
While these qualities are often difficult to find in advance they
determine the trend of development and fix within definite limits the
extent and character of the progress and civilization of the inhabitants.
The foregoing statements and that which they suggest about the state
explain in part that which has been accomplished and that which Nebraska
is at the end
Page x
of the first semi-centennial period. This is the case because the trend of
growth and development was determined in part by the physical features
upon which the social, economic, political, educational, and religious
forces have acted and reacted. Had they been different the history of
those who came to build an enduring civilization would have been
different. The divine hand through nature's forces and laws laid the
foundations of a commonwealth and the builders have erected a structure
worthy of themselves, of the opportunities which were theirs, and of the
physical conditions into which they came.
3. A third thing which may be in place in this introduction as we think
of the significance of history and of the relation of the past to the
present and to the future, is the complete transformation which has taken
place in the valleys and on the plains of Nebraska within much less than
one hundred years. What does that transformation say when we question the
future? What is the answer when we ask what the future ought to be in the
light of the growth of the past? And again when we see the answer in the
light of the condition of the present? Do we have the courage of the real
conviction necessary to face the future with its ever-increasing demands?
Do we possess the knowledge of the past and likewise the ability and skill
to use the forces and institutions of the present and thus make the future
worthy of the past and of the present? Have we the wisdom which the past
is willing to supply and the strength which knowledge gives so completely
at our command that we can make the physical well-being, the intellectual
attainments, the moral worth and spiritual excellence of the future worthy
of the past and present? In the light of that which the history of
Nebraska unfolds, what kind of a future will discharge the debt we owe the
future? Think of the comparatively short time since the great stretches of
Nebraska lands were occupied by Indian tribes and herds of buffalo, and of
the very few years since the Oregon and Mormon trails were followed by the
thousands of people who sought homes and fortunes in the far West! A
little study will teach us what and when and how our forefathers
accomplished, in so brief a space, so great a transformation. The pages of
this semi-centennial history show us by what means our children and our
children's children. may be worthy of the log cabin, the sod house and the
ox team of our fathers. To make our children and ourselves worthy sons and
daughters of noble men and devoted women is one of the chief purposes of
this publication.
J. A. BEATTIE.
LINCOLN, JULY, 1918.
ILLUSTRATIONS [not in online version]
J. Sterling Morton (frontspiece)
Arikaree Falls 2
Bad Lands 3
Pine Ridge 3
Schlegel Rapids And Falls 5
Toadstool Park, Sioux County Bad Lands 6
Falls of The North Loup River 7
Indian Artifacts 9
Quivera Tomahawks 10
Piece of Indian Pottery 11
Prominent Indians 25
Marpiya Luta (Red Cloud) 26
Illustrations of Indian House Architecture 28
Group of Winnebago Indian Chiefs 30
Sentegaleska (Spotted Tail) 31
Henry Fontenelle 33
John And Alice Minick 34
Pit-A-Le-Shar-U (Man Chief) 35
Quivera Monument 39
Jacob V. Brower 40
Wm Clark, Meriwether Lewis 41
Lewis And Clark Monuments 43
Floyd Monument Near Sioux City, Iowa 45
Pierre Chouteau, Jr. 47
Benjamin Louis Eulalia Bonneville 49
John C. Fremont 51
Manuel De Lisa 52
Mary Manuel Lisa 53
Logan Fontenelle (Shon-Ga-Ska) 54
Sarpy & Lisa Monuments, Cem., St. Louis 56
Peter A. Sarpy 57
Early Missouri River Steamboats 58
Court House Rock And Jail 70
Chimney Rock 71
Scotts Bluff And Vicinity 73
Scenes At Ash Hollow 77
Alexander Majors 80
Concord Stage-Coach 81
Moses H. Sydenham 84
Old Trading Post, Bellevue 86
Peter J. De Smet, S. J. 87
Stephen F. Nuckolls 89
Freighting Scenes 91
Ferry Across The Elkhorn River 92
Pacific Wagon Roads (Map) 97
Stephen A. Douglas 117
William Walker 124
Abelard Guthrie 125
Hadley D. Johnson 127
Joseph & Hyrum Smith 138
Brigham Young 141
Francis Burt 144
First Claim Cabin In Nebraska 147
Bellevue, Nebraska, 1856 148
Charles H. Downs 149
Fenner Ferguson 150
James Bradley 151
Thomas B. Cuming 154
Judge Edward R. Harden 156
General William Orlando Butler 158
Fred Renard 162
Rachel Snoden 164
W. P. Snowden 165
J. Sterling Morton 166
Napoleon B. Giddings 168
Dr. Charles A. Henry 169
First Territorial Capitol Building 171
Joseph L. Sharp 172
Hiram P. Bennet 173
Benjamin R. Folsom 175
Jacob King 176
Niles Rathbone Folsom 177
J. B. Kuony 178
Regina Kuony 179
Benjamin B. Thompson 180
Origen D. Richardson 181
Presbyterian Mission At Bellevue 182
Mark W. Izard 184
Dr. George L. Miller 196
Potter Charles Sullivan 203
R. H. Henry 206
Second Territorial Capitol Building 207
Nathan P. Dodge 208
John F. Buck 214
Chas. McDonald 216
Bird B. Chapman 219
Nancy J. Tucker 224
Geo. P. Tucker 225
W. A. Richardson 234
Wm. McLennon 236
Jesse Lowe 240
John S. Bowen 242
Robert W. Furnas 243
Rev. John Miller Taggart 244
James P. Peck 246
A. H. Gilmore 254
Henry A. Kosters 256
Mrs. Magdalena Kosters 256
Nancy Pecklam 256
Perry M. Peckham 256
A. Hall 258
Elmer S. Dundy 260
Eleazer Wakeley 262
Theron and Caroline Nye 266
Downer T. Bramble 270
Oliver Perry Mason 271
Sireno B. Colson 272
Marker, Southeast Corner of Nebraska 274
Three Views of Southeast Corner Marker 275
J. N. H. Patrick 276
Dr. John E. Summers, Sr. 278
John Taffe 278
William D. Brown 278
Dr. Erastus N. Upjohn 278
John Powers Johnson 279
Colonel Lorin Miller 284
Samuel G. Daily 285
Experience Estabrook 288
Dr. Jetus R. Conkling, Omaha 292
Mrs. Jennie Hanscom Conkling 292
Dr. James H. Peabody, Omaha 292
Mrs. Jennie Yates Peabody 292
Evander W. Barnum 294
James A Hacker 294
John Steinhart 294
John Dunbar 294
Victor Vifquain 298
Jonas Welch 300
Alvin Saunders 301
Dr. John McPherson 303
Samuel Findley Burtch 305
William F. Lockwood 308
Henry A. Koenig 310
Charles A. Speice, Columbus 312
John Carrigan, Blair 312
Thomas F. Hall, Omaha 312
Manley Rogers, Fremont 312
William Pitt Kellogg 315
Samuel W. Black 317
James Wilson Coleman 318
Nancy Jane Coleman 319
Bruno Tzchuck 321
J. P. Becker 322
Colonel George Armstrong 326
Mrs. Julia Ewing Armstrong 326
Rollin M. Rolfe 326
Nedom B. Whitfield 326
William Hartford James 328
N. S. Harding 330
Benjamin E. B. Kennedy 331
B. H. Fuller 334
Daniel H. Wheeler 336
T. S. Clarkson 338
Phineas Warrener Hitchcock 340
Franklin Sweet 342
H. S. Kaley 346
Charles H. Brown 348
William Remington 350
Mrs. William Remington 350
John Gillespie 353
William Kellogg 354
Charles H. Dietrich 356
Charles Isaac Brown 358
Mrs. Charles Isaac Brown 358
Warren Saunders 358
Ole Anderson 360
J. W. Gilbert 362
H. P. Anderson 366
William Franklin Chapin 367
Colonel John M. Stotsenberg 368
Saint Andre Durand Balcombe 369
Isham Reaves 370
Isaac S. Hascall 371
William V. Allen 372
Silas A. Holcomb 373
Lorenzo Crounse 374
William F. Sweesy 377
Thomas Weston Tipton 378
John Melvin Graham 379
David Butler 380
Jacob E. Frey 382
Ashton C. Shallenberger 383
Elias Hicks Clark 384
Mrs. Phebe A. (Andrew) Clark 385
Charles H. Van Wyck 388
Gurdon W. Wattles 390
Rosalie Lisa Ely 394
General Henry Leavenworth 395
John Pilcher 396
Ni-Co-Mi (Voice of The Waters) 399
Joseph La Flesche (E-Sta-Ma-Za, "Iron Eye") 400
Mary La Flesche (Hin-Nu-Ga-Snun, "One Woman") 400
Site of Fort Kearney 401
Thomas Henry Tibbles 402
Yosette La Flesch Tibbles 402
Block House At Old Fort Kearney 403
Joseph Robidoux 404
Scenes At Old Fort Kearney 406
Henson Wiseman 407
Major John W. Pearman 408
Edward De Morin 410
General William Selby Harney 412
General John McConihe 413
"Jim" Lane 414
National Cemetery At Old Fort Mcpherson 416
Fort Laramie in 1836 417
Lawson Sheldon 422
Grasshopper Scene, Plattsmouth 426
Buffalo 431
Joseph E. Johnson 433
Orsamus H. Irish 435
Milton W. Reynolds (Kicking Bird) 454
John Brown 459
Captain James H. Cook 464
UPRR Crosses The Overland Trail 465
Prominent Rail Road Builders 467
Thomas C. Durant, Sidney Dillon, Thomas A.
Scott, Jay Gould, Oakes Ames, Thomas C. Durant 472
Silas Seymour 475
Driving The Last Spike At Promontory 483
Ames Monument 484
Early River Scene, Omaha 485
Private RR Car of President Lincoln 487
Grenville A Dodge 488
Engine No. 1 on the UP Railroad 489
Railroad Bridge Across The Missouri River 490
Mrs. Mary Lucretia Creighton 493
Mrs. Sarah Emily Creighton 493
William Prince Aylsworth 494
President David B. Perry 496
D. W. Huntington 498
Rev. Robert Lucius Wheeler, D.D. 501
Bellevue College 502
Union College 507
York College 511
"Buffalo Bill" Cody 559
Charles H. Gere 584
Nebraska's Strategic Commercial Position (map) 666
George W. Holdredge 678
W. J. & Mary Baird Bryan 692
Andrew M. Morressey 695
Charles B. Letton & William B. Rose 698
Francis G. Hamer & James R. Dean 699
Albert J. Cornish & Samuel H. Sedgwick 700
Site of The Old Merrill Mission 704
First Baptist Church, Omaha 706
First Baptist Church, Omaha (Completed) 707
Rev. George Sutherland 708
Grand Island College Campus 710
View of Grand Island College 710
Rt. Rev. James M. O'Gorman 713
First Catholic Church Building in Omaha 714
Rt. Rev. James O'Connor, D.D. 715
Rt. Rev. Richard Scannell, D.D. 716
Rev. Anton Birnbach 717
St. Patrick's Church, Gretna 718
Rev. John V. Wallace 719
Rev. Mathew P. Dowling, S.J. 720
D. C. Bryant 722
Rev. Michael Allen Shine 723
St. Benedict's Church, Nebraska City 725
Very Rev. Emmanuel Hartig, O.S.B. 726
Charles P. Evans 729
David Roberts Dungan 730
Robert Clark Barrow 731
Ira Van Camp 732
Willis Anson Baldwin 733
Rev. Henry M. Giltner, D.D. 736
Rev. John T. Baird, D.D. 737
Presbyterian Mission, Bellevue 739
Bellevue College 740
Hastings College, View North 744
Hastings College, View South 744
R. B. Crone, LL.D. 745
Liberty Memorial Hall 746
Hope Reformed Church 752
H. W. Kuhns, D.D. 761
First Lutheran Church Bldg 762
Rev. Luther M. Kuhns 763
German Lutheran Seminary 764
Lutheran High School And Business College 776
Decatur Seventh-Day Adventist Church 778
Beaver City Seventh-Day Adventist Church 779
College Hall, Union College 780
Rev. Charles Harms 781
Rev. Henry Fiegenbaum 782
Rev. Gustuv Erickson 783
Rev. Oscar J. Swan 784
Rev. Peter Munson 785
Sod Church of Nebraska Synod 789
Nebraska Synod in Session 790
David Marquette, D.D. 793
Rev. Harrison Presson 794
Rev. Moses Franklin Shinn 795
H. T. Davis, D.D. 796
John B. Maxfield 797
W. B. Slaughter 798
Rev. Isaac Chivington 799
First Methodist Episcopal Church in NE 800
Rev. Jacob Adriance 801
Rev. Porter C. Johnson, D.D. 802
Rev. James J. & Minerva E. Roberts 804
National M. E. Orphanage, York, NE 806
Burwell Spurlock 807
Isabella S. D. (Mrs. B.) Spurlock 807
Rev. Harmon Bross, D.D. 809
Rev. Reuben Gaylord 810
Rev. Isaac Erving & Miranda N. Heaton 811
Samuel & Mrs. Emeline Allis 812
First Congregational Church, in Omaha 813
Rev. Amos Dresser 814
Rev. Charles Little 814
Rev. A. F. Sherrill, D.D. 814
Rev. C. S. Harrison 814
Rev. Lewis Gregory, D.D. 817
First Congregational Church, Lincoln 818
Site of Nebraska University at Fontenelle 819
Santee Normal Training School 825
Rev. Alfred L. Riggs, D.D. 826
Artemas Eh-Na-Ma-Ni 827
John L. Webster 844
History of Nebraska - End of Introduction
How to: donate items, money, become a Member
Go to Library Browse and Read ~
Library Main Page
WebRoots.org Home Page ~
Contact WebRoots ~
Help Desk
Contents of this Website (c) 2001-2004 WebRoots, Inc.
A Nonprofit Public Benefit Corporation